Iyini ishilling? Incazelo yegama, umlando

Iyini ishilling? Lo mbuzo ubuzwe yilowo nalowo owake wahlangana nalesi sikhathi. Lesi sihloko sizophendula lo mbuzo.

Ishilling. Incazelo

IShilling yigama elijwayelekile lochungechunge lwezinhlamvu zensimbi zamazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ekhulwini lama-XX, amazwe kazwelonke aseNtshonalanga yeYurophu abuye abe negama elinjalo. Kusukela ku-shilling kulimi oludala lwesiRashiya kwafika igama le "imali" yesinhlamvu.

Kwamanye amazwe athi ama-shilling asetshenzisiwe namuhla, ikakhulukazi emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika ayekade ekhonjiswe uMbuso waseBrithani.

Umlando

Engxenyeni yesimanje seJalimane shilling yaqala ukusetshenziswa esikhathini se-XIV. Kusukela ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka, lisetshenziswe eMbusweni waseDenmark naseHolland, kanti ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha leminyaka ishiyagalolunye iqala ukujikeleza ensimini yaseNgilandi.
Inkosi yaseNgilandi uHenry VII ngo-1502 yayala umdwebo we-shilling yokuqala eBritish Isles. Ekuqaleni, leyo mali yayibizwa ngokuthi "Teston". Ngaphansi kweNkosi u-Edward VI kuphela eyenza imali leyo ithola igama layo eyaziwa manje. Ukukhishwa kwesibhakabhaka saseBrithani kwasetshenziswa kuleli zwe kuze kufike ngo-1971.

Ngaphezu kweBrithani Enkulu, ishilling isetshenziswe e-Austria (ithathwe indawo ye-euro ngo-2002). Kuze kube manje, i-shilling isetshenziswe njengezimali ezisemthethweni emazweni amaningi aseMpumalanga Afrika, njengeKenya, iSomalia, iTanzania ne-Uganda. Baphinde bajoyine isimo sokuzibiza seSomaliland.

Ishilling yaseBrithani. Izinhlamvu zemali

Ishilling yaseBrithani - imali, eyasetshenziswa njengenguquko yemali eNgilandi. Kubantu ayebizwa ngegama elithi "Bob".

Enye i-pound yaseBrithani eyinhloko yayinehlukaniswe ngama-shillings angu-20. Ngo-1971, i-shilling, isithombe ongabona ngaphezulu, ishintshwe nge-pence. I-shilling eyodwa yayilinganiselwe ku-5 pence.

Izinhlamvu zemali ezivamile kakhulu eNgilandi zaziyi-two (florin) nezinhlanu (krone) shillings. Ngaphandle kwemali yesensimbi, kwakhiwe futhi amaphepha ama-shillings ayishumi.

Schillings yanamuhla. Inkambo

Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ama-shillings awasasetshenziswa eYurophu, lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngolwazi ngeklasi elisetshenziselwa izwe lanamuhla. Ama-shilling aseKenya ngama-ruble azoba ngu-0.55, ngokulandelana, ngenye ye-ruble uzothola cishe ngo-1.8 KES. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-dollar, izinga le-shilling laseKenya lizoba ngu-$ 0.01, okungukuthi, ngeli dola elilodwa laseMelika oyothola mayelana no-103 KES.

Isimo esivela kakhulu sinekhotheshini yaseTanzania, okulinganiselwa ku-$ 0.0004, okungukuthi, nge dollar eyodwa uzonikezwa cishe ngu-2 200 TZS. Omunye uRuble waseRussia kulinganiselwa cishe ema-40 shillings eTanzania.

Cishe ngo-0.01 i-ruble yaseRussia ishillish yaseSomalia, ngakho-ke, i-ruble eyodwa ayinika cishe i-SOS eyishumi. I-dollar eyodwa yase-US iqukethe iSOS engamakhulu amahlanu namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngama-dollar, i-shilling eyodwa yeSomalia izoba ngu-$ 0.002.

Enye yezimali ezishibhile kakhulu emhlabeni yi-shilling yase-Uganda, izindleko ezilinganiselwa ku-0.0003 US dollar, okungukuthi, nge dollar eyodwa uzothola okungenani 3600-3700 UGX! Enye ye-ruble RF ingashintshaniswa cishe ngo-63-63 we-UGX, futhi ngesinye isitila sase-Uganda ngeke unikezwe ngaphezu kwama-ruble angu-0.02.

Izinga eliphansi le-shillings lase-Afrika lihlotshaniswa nobuphofu obunzima bamazwe lapho kusetshenziselwa khona amayunithi emali. Izifunda ezintathu ezintathu (eTanzania, Uganda, eSomalia) ziphakathi kwamazwe anemali engenayo ephansi kunazo zonke, kuyilapho iKenya, ngenkathi ibukeka iphumelela ngokumelene nomakhelwane wayo, isesimweni esibi. Isimo sezombangazwe esiyinkimbinkimbi, ubugebengu, umnotho ongathuthukiyo kanye nobuphofu obuningi emhlabeni wonke buba nethonya elibi kakhulu ekubalukeni kwemali kazwelonke.

Shintsha ukuthengiselana. Ukuqoqa

Wonke amakhophi ama-shillings aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, ayesanda kusetshenziselwa emazweni ahlukene aseYurophu, manje amelela kuphela iqoqo kanye nenani lamasiko. Kodwa-ke, ama-numismatists nama-bonist avela emhlabeni wonke ayajabula ukuthola ama-shillings kuqoqo lawo.

Izindleko ze-shillings emakethe yabaqoqi zakhiwa ngenxa yezici eziningana: unyaka wokukhokha noma ukunyathelisa, izwe elikhona, ihlelo, izinga lokulondolozwa, i-mint, njalo njalo.

Isimo nge-shilling yesimanje, okungukuthi, i-Afrika, ihluke ngokuphelele. Akuyona into abaqoqi abafuni ukuyithola, kodwa ngisho nezakhamuzi zalawo mazwe lapho zisakazwa khona ezisemthethweni azizimisele kakhulu ukuthola imali yazo. Ziyakhathazwa kakhulu ngethuba lokuthola imali yangaphandle: amaRandi, ama-euro, amakhilogremu aseBrithani, njll. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingxenye zezimali zendawo zithengwa kakhulu futhi zinciphisa unomphela, ngakho ukukhokhelwa ngemali yendawo akuyona nje inzuzo, kodwa futhi kuyingozi, Ngoba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kungase kube khona ukuhlaziywa kwemali kahulumeni.

Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukuza emazweni lapho le mali isetshenziselwa, khona-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi shillings. Kula mazwe ungakwazi kalula ukushintshanisa amadola, ama-euro, amakhilogremu futhi cishe nanoma iyiphi enye imali. Futhi kungenziwa kokubili ezinhlanganweni zezimali ezisemthethweni nabathengisi bendawo, abavame ukushintshanisa ngesilinganiso esihle kakhulu ngqo emgwaqweni.

Isiphetho

Ngakho iyini ishilling? Leli yigama lemali esetshenziswa ngamazwe ahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene zomlando.

Ama-shillings ahluke kakhulu ngoba anegama elifanayo kanye nemvelaphi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uphendule umbuzo: "Iyini i-shilling?", Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukukhishwa kwesitifiketi sezwe nokuthi yikuphi isikhathi semlando eshiwo.