Imakethe yemali yomhlaba: izimiso zokusebenza

Izikhwama zishintshaniswa ngokuthengwa nokudayiswa emakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwalo, imakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe yindlela ehlinzeka ngezidingo zomphakathi nezomnotho nezidingo ezidingekayo ekudingeni izimali zokuhweba. Imakethe yemali yomhlaba kuqala futhi emqoka kakhulu emakethe yokuncintisana, okusho ukuthi inani elikhulu labahlanganyeli liya khona njalo. Ngokungafani nokuhwebelana kwemali, lapho abathengisi benza imali ngokungafani nokwahlukana kwamazinga, imakethe isebenzelana nobuhlobo bezomnotho phakathi kwabathumeli nabathengisi bezimpahla. Bayaziwa nangokuthi yizihloko ezimakethe eziyinhloko , futhi ukwakheka kokuthengwa okuyisisekelo kanye nokufunwa kusemthethweni.

Ngokuqondene nabathengisi abangenhla, babheka imali njengempahla, futhi benza imali yokuhweba ukuze benze inzuzo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lomsebenzi luyisici esivela kakhulu emakethe yemali yanamuhla. Manje ama-9 kwangu-10 asebenzisanayo athengisa futhi athengise ngenhloso yokuthola imali umahluko emazingeni, kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo kunevolumu elincane lemakethe yokuhweba imisebenzi.

Ngokuhlelwa, imakethe yemali yomhlaba ingabizwa ngokuthi yizinga eliphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqukethe izimakethe zikazwelonke, zesifunda nezamanye amazwe. Ezingeni likazwelonke, izindlela zokwenza imisebenzi yizinhlelo zebhange. Imakethe yemali yesifunda yindawo lapho ukuthengwa nokudayiswa kwemali enzima, kanye nezindleko zendawo, kuqhutshwa. Lezi zimakethe ezintathu eziyinhloko ziyizwekazi, futhi zimelela iYurophu, i-Asia neMelika. Ngamunye wabo unezikhungo eziningana zezezimali. Umthamo wokuthengiselana unamakhulu ayizigidi zamaRandi ngosuku. Ngenhla yesifunda - imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, eqinisweni, yinto yawo yonke. Imali ihamba njalo phakathi kwezimakethe, okuchazwa ukuguqulwa kwezicaphuno - ngenxa yalokho, ezingeni lamazwe kukhona njalo ibhalansi.

Enye yezingqinamba eziyisisekelo ukuthi imakethe yemali yomhlaba isebenzayo kuguqulwa. Imali ingashintshwa ngokukhululekile, ingaguquguquki, noma ingaguquki. Kungcono le nkomba, ethandwa kakhulu yimali ezimakethe zamazinga ahlukene. Kuze kube manje, imali eyinkimbinkimbi ayikho kakhulu - yi-dollar yase-US, i-euro, i- franc yaseSwitzerland, i- pound sterling, i- yen yaseJapane nezinye zezimali. Ngokuyinhloko, i- yuan yamaShayina ingase ibe yilapho ihamba phambili , kodwa okwamanje lokhu akukona ngenxa yenqubomgomo ethize yaseChina - imali yayo ivinjelwe ngokuqinile ekuqiniseni.

I-SCR ayithengiswanga kuphela ngokukhululekile ezimakethe zazo zonke izigaba, kodwa futhi isebenza njengendawo yokugcina emazweni amaningi, kanye nezinsimbi eziyigugu. Uma imali ishintshiwe kancane, ivele ihambe ngaphezu kwemakethe yesifunda. Isibonelo semali enjalo yi-ruble yaseRussia. Ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, izimali ezingekho-convertible zingasetshenziswa kuphela ezweni elithile. Esinye sezibonelo ezicacile kakhulu kuze kube manje yiNyakatho yaseKorea inqobile. Ukuvota komnotho wezwe kuholela ekutheni imakethe yemali yomhlaba ayibheki njengabayindlela yokukhokha.