Izidakamizwa for imikhuhlane. Yini imithi ukuwuthatha imikhuhlane

Ubungozi ekubambeni acute nezifo zokuphefumula haunts abantu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngisho ehlobo kushisa. Kodwa avame imikhuhlane casula nathi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, kanye off-isizini. Yini imithi ngokumelene imikhuhlane kungasiza ayibulale more masinya? Impendulo yalo mbuzo lunikezelwe ukubuyekeza kwethu.

izidakamizwa antipyretic futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala

Lapho sithola abandayo kakhulu-ke, njengoba umthetho, unemfiva, kukhona ukuminyana acinene, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela - izimpawu ezingathandeki ukuze aqiniseke. Yini imithi imikhuhlane ukusiza ngokushesha ekudambiseni isimo, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, ukususa ukuvuvukala kule ekhaleni nomphimbo, ijubane noma ngisho ukuyeka ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo ukuvuvukala emzimbeni? Kunemithi kathathu ihlolwe, onokwethenjelwa futhi jikelele:

- "aspirin";

- "ibuprofen";

- "paracetamol".

Konke izibhebhe ngenhla ngoba imikhuhlane kabanzi yokwelapha ezifeni sibi zokuphefumula, kodwa namuhla ubhekwa ukuthi "paracetamol" nephephile. Itholakala amaphilisi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ngesimo suppositories rectal, kumasayiraphu futhi amathonsi (izingane ezincane). I analogs yizidakamizwa "Panadol" "Efferalgan" "Kalpol" "Flyutabs" et al. Imithi. Ngesisekelo paracetamol ekhiqizwa eningi ngemithi yanamuhla kusukela umkhuhlane:

• "Fervex";
• "Solpadein";
• "Kaffetin";
• "Coldrex";
• "Theraflu";
• "Rinzai";
• "Maxicold";
• "Parkotset";
• "Sedalgin";
• "Grippeks" et al.

Kungase kuphakame umbuzo othi: "Uma zonke lezi izidakamizwa ukuze aphathe imikhuhlane ihlanganisa paracetamol kuka ihluke nomunye?" Iqiniso liwukuthi wonke le mithi ihlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezengeziwe ukusiza umzimba babhekane nalesi sifo ngokushesha. Ngokwesibonelo, e-esiyisaga 'Fervex "ngaphandle paracetamol kukhona izinto eziningi ezifana ascorbic acid kanye pheniramine; e "solpadein" eziqukethwe kwafakwa isilinganiso esincane semithi Codeine ne-caffeine, kanye nokunye. d.

Yini kungaba paracetamol esiyingozi

Umuthi is kahle ikubekezelele iziguli eziningi, it has Izimo abambalwa. Ngo umusa we-paracetamol kusho Eqinisweni yokuthi lo muthi ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngisho nezinsana (e amaconsi futhi kumasayiraphu). Noma kunjalo, ngisho nemithi ephephile yazo imikhuhlane ungaba emzimbeni noma imiphumela emibi. Futhi imithi "paracetamol" iyathinteka.

In the press okuningi okuye kwabhalwa mayelana ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha, ethi izidakamizwa, okumele zithathwe njengoba ingane, uyakwazi eminye kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa somoya e intsha, kanye kunomthelela eczema kanye rhinitis iguliswa. Ngakho-ke, imithi abandayo izingane akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo futhi ngaphandle kokubonisana kwangaphambilini udokotela.

Paracetamol kuyinto nomphumela ongemuhle kwesibindi (kanye nezinye izidakamizwa eziningi), ukuze iziguli izifo kabi umzimba ukuthatha leli izidakamizwa kufanele kube ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Amalungiselelo umkhuhlane

Liyini ikhambi ngoba umkhuhlane ungakwazi ukubhekana ngempumelelo nge ukucinana we ekhaleni nge umkhuhlane? Lo muthi kufanele itholwe phakathi yokuvula amakhala okuthiwa - izidakamizwa ukuthi unekhono unciphise imithambo yegazi, ukuze bakwazi ukususa ukuminyana acinene, futhi umuntu ogulayo uyakwazi ukuphefumula kuqhathaniswa ngokukhululekile.

Lezi imithi ayatholakala ifomu tablet futhi ngesimo amathonsi, amafutha izifutho. Ethandwa kakhulu namuhla izifutho, lehla, futhi emulsions. Yonke imithi vasoconstrictor kungenziwa zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu: esifushane oyibamba, medium and eside.

Ukuze izidakamizwa ngoba umkhuhlane zihlanganisa esifushane oyibamba:

• "Sanorin";
• "Tizin";
• "Naphthyzinum"

Inzuzo yale amathonsi isenzo sabo esheshayo futhi amanani ashibhe, kodwa kusimo - iqiniso lokuthi "umsebenzi" amahora ambalwa nje kuphela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kancane. Khonamanjalo wokuzingcwaba ku ekhaleni uvunyelwe hhayi ningi than 4 izikhathi ngosuku.

Amasampula isikhathi isilinganiso:

• "Rinostop";
• "Xymelin";
• "Galazolin";
• "Xylene";
• "Otrivin".

Ukwakheka lezi amaconsi futhi izifutho ketshezi ingena xylometazoline. Kuyinto ngiyabonga kuye, e imithi lezi eside (kufika emahoreni angu-10) kuye kwahlanganiswa ngokuphumelelayo ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu. Ububi: ayikwazi lezi imithi safaka singene ekhaleni ukuba izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala, futhi isicelo sabo akufanele kuhlale isikhathi eside kunaleso izinsuku ezingu-7.

Ukwakhiwa ngoba ibanda ne rhinitis eside oyibamba:

• "Nazol";
• "Nazivin".

Sebenzisa lezo zimali kuvunyelwe kabili kuphela ngosuku futhi akukho izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 elandelanayo. Bayakwazi ukunikeza unomphela ukuphefumula khulula. I yokuntula zihlanganisa yokuthi vasospasm eside zenzo ezibhubhisayo phezu mucosa acinene. Izimo ukusetshenziswa ubudala wengane ngonyaka 1, ukukhulelwa, kanye nesifo sikashukela kanye nesifo sezinso.

Uma une umphimbo obuhlungu

Sizoqhubeka ukufunda umbuzo kanjani ukuba alwe umkhuhlane. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa lokhu, asikwazi kungagcini kuphela amaphilisi lokushisa futhi lehla ekhaleni. Uma une umphimbo obuhlungu, futhi kwenzeka ngesikhathi Ari ezimweni eziningi, isidingo ubuye umuthi ngaye.

Namuhla, ethandwa kakhulu zihlukile lozenges absorbable kanye amaphilisi, okuyinto kungaba nethonya wendawo eqeda ukuvuvukala, futhi izifutho:

• "Ingalipt";
• "Proposol";
• "Kameton";
• "Faringosept";
• "Emphinjeni Akvalor";
• "Joks";
• "Laripront";
• "Strepsils";
• "Geksoral";
• "Theraflu Lar";
• "Septolete Neo";
• "Septolete plus";
• "Anti-Angin";
• "Adzhisept";
• "Sebidin";
• "Stopangin" et al.

A inzuzo enkulu le mithi wukuthi basuke kuboniswe ngoba isicelo ngokwezihloko, Ukungena zabo emzimbeni azinakwa, egazini, bona cishe ningenzi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, le mithi unomsebenzi anamandla alwa amagciwane namagciwane ngenkathi imikhuhlane ukukhuthalele siphindaphindeka emlonyeni imbangela ukuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu emphinjeni.

Nokho, kufanele balemuka bona enjalo angina imithi ezinzima akakwazi ukubhekana ngokugcwele nalesi sifo. Udokotela ukuba khona ngokuvamile esabela ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana futhi izibhebhe ezazisezandleni umkhuhlane futhi imikhuhlane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ngisho aphathwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane. On kubo ungakwazi futhi ukufunda i-athikili yethu.

Yini ukukhwehlela

Ikhala elivuzayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, imfiva - akusiwona wonke izimpawu Ari. Uma umuntu ukukhwehlela kabi abandayo ke? Kungaba ngcono uma imithi udokotela ngesisekelo uphethwe, ngoba ukukhwehlela kungadalwa izizathu ezahlukene (ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, laryngitis, inyumoniya, tracheitis, nokunye. D.). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhwehlela kungenzeka ezomile noma ezimanzi, nge expectoration.

Ukuqeda ezomile ubuhlungu ukukhwehlela wasebenzisa izindlela ezifana:

• "Codelac";
• "Stoptussin";
• "Terpinkod";
• "Tussin plus";
• "Sinekod";
• "Neo-kodion";
• "Kofanol";
• "Insty";
• "Glikodin";
• "Butamirata";
• "Bronhikum";
• "Falimint";
• "Geksapnevmin" nabanye. Izidakamizwa.

Expectorant ukwelapha ukukhwehlela ezimanzi:

• "Bromhexine";
• "Lasolvan";
• "ACC";
• "Mukaltin";
• "Tussin";
• "Glyceryl";
• "Ambrobene" et al.

imithi elwa namagciwane

Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singaba ezinzima ukuze udokotela enquma isiguli ithola izidakamizwa ezinamandla kakhulu, okuyinto itholakala kuphela ku arsenal kwemithi yesimanje. Yiziphi imithi imikhuhlane okudingeka zithathwe ukuze isiguli - zingaxazululwa kuphela kudorhodere. Iqiniso lokuthi izidakamizwa ezahlukene webhaktheriya isinyathelo izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-bacterium. Nasi uhlu amaphilisi anamuhla, okuyinto avame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo sibi zokuphefumula, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, tracheitis, nokunye njll..:

1. penicillin akuzange kusize iqembu:

• "Amoxicillin";
• "Amoxiclav";
• "Augmentin" et al.

Le mithi aphumelela ngokumelene amagciwane ezibangela engenhla zokuphefumula ipheshana ukuvuvukala.

2. Iqembu cephalosporins:

• "Zintsef";
• "Zinnat";
• "Supraks".

Imithi yaleli qembu kusiza ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, pleurisy.

3. macrolide:

• "Summamed";
• "Hemomitsin".

Lena ngenye yama-isizukulwane yakamuva antibiotic enamandla kakhulu. Bayakwazi ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuba ubhekane ngisho ne-SARS.

antivirals

Ngokuvamile abantu identifyed umkhuhlane unomkhuhlane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu ezifanayo ngezindlela eziningi. Nge umkhuhlane nomphimbo obuhlungu, is engasaphefumuli ekhaleni, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa komzimba, nokunye. D. Yingakho, azibandakanya iziguli ngeshwa ozama ukulwa siphethwe umkhuhlane, ukuphuza imishanguzo evamile ngokumelene imikhuhlane, kuhlanganise imithi elwa namagciwane, lokho kungaba uzilimaze .

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo umkhuhlane akuyona webhaktheriya ngokuthi lapho zokuphefumula oyingozi futhi ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona ukubhekana nalesi sifo badinga antivirals. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu e ukwelashwa ukwelapha umkhuhlane imithi ezilandelayo:

• "Amiksin";
• "Kagocel";
• "Arbidol";
• "Relenza";
• "Grippferon";
• "Rimantadine";
• "Midantan";
• "Mina ribamidil";
• "Interferon".

Imithi ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba

Njengoba siye bawa egula kakade, izibhebhe ezazisezandleni umkhuhlane futhi imikhuhlane, yebo, ukusiza ngokushesha unqobe isifo alulame, kodwa kukhona izidakamizwa ngazo ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi agweme amagciwane, ngisho eliphakeme ubhubhane acute nezifo zokuphefumula.

ethandwa kakhulu futhi iphephile kukhona immunomodulators ukuthi akhiqizwa based isitshalo-:

• "Immunal";
• "Echinacea tincture";
• Echinacea extract "UDkt Theiss";
• "Ginseng tincture";
• "Eleutherococcus";
• "Tincture Schisandra Chinese."

Ungase futhi wandise ukumelana umzimba ezifweni catarrhal nezidakamizwa eziqukethe ngemithamo emincane enzyme Amagciwane ehlukahlukene (Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, pneumococcus, njll). Ekhemisi uchungechunge athengisa lezi izidakamizwa ukuvimbela imikhuhlane kuleli qembu:

• "Likopid";
• "Ribomunil";
• "Broncho-inyanga";
• "Imudon";
• "IRS-19."

amavithamini

Ngezinye abandayo ngaphezulu? Ngokuvamile udokotela ekunika uqinisekile iziguli zabo, wathatha Ari, ngisho amavithamini. Akunakusetshenziswa akudingeki ukuba ningazinaki lesi siphakamiso, ngoba le mithi ukuqinisa ngempumelelo emzimbeni umuntu ogulayo, zishukumisa izivikeli mzimba, ekusizeni ukwenza kabusha amangqamuzana alimele, njll Nasi uhlu amavithamini ukuthi sidinga i mpi ngokumelene umkhuhlane ..:

1. U-vitamin C (askorbinka, noma ascorbic acid). Lona umsizi esiqine at Ari. Uyakwazi ngenkuthalo zivimbela ukuphindwaphindwa amagciwane namagciwane. Lapho isifo nsuku zonke Kunconywa ukuthatha 1000-1500 mg Vitamin C;

2. thiamine (B1). Ukhuthaza ukukhishwa ezilimele amaseli EPITHELIAL elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula.

3. riboflavin - Vitamin B2. umzimba Kudingeka for omzimba zamagama.

4. pyridoxine - B6. Ubamba lichaza izinqubo nokwehlisa kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa izilonda isifo mucosal elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula.

5. Niacin - Vitamin PP. Ngenxa yakhe kwegazi ngcono, sivuselela imithambo yegazi.

6. retinol - uvithamini A. liyisici esidingekayo kakhulu ukuvuselelwa ngempumelelo kwamangqamuzana esikhumba.

7. Tocopherol - Vitamin E. It has enamandla antioxidant izakhiwo; Kuyinto luyakwazi izivikeli mzimba.

Yiqiniso, amavithamini angene emzimbeni ngokudla, kodwa lokhu akwanele, ikakhulukazi ebusika kanye entwasahlobo. Ekhemisi ungathenga ejwayelekile multivitamin izakhiwo, njenge:

• "Complivit";
• "Multivit";
• "Ukunisela";
• "Undevit";
• "Pangeksavit";
• "Oligovit";
• "Nutrisan";
• "Makrovit";
• "Geksavit" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Kukhona amalungiselelo multivitamin, umphumela lapho okuthuthukiswa namaminerali ewusizo. Ngokuzimela ukuphenya ngokuchichima Vitamin izimali kunzima, ngakho kungcono kakhulu ukuba sincike kukhethwa udokotela.

Imithi izingane

Imithi for imikhuhlane izingane kufanele abhale kudokotela wezingane. Ngemva amalungiselelo athile kusukela omdala ekhaya ikhithi kungaba yingozi ezinganeni. Kodwa ukuze ube khona imithi ethile kungase kutholakale emkhayeni lapho kukhona ingane, futhi kuyadingeka.

Antipyretics izingane:

• "Panadol" izingane suppositories, noma ukumiswa.
• Analogs "Panadol", "Tsefekon", "Kalpol", "Efferalgan".

Ukukhwehlela imithi:

• Isiraphu "Tussin".
• Isixazululo noma isiraphu "Mucosolvan".
• "Sinekod" amathonsi noma isiraphu (isifuba esomile).

Ukuze ezindlebeni, ekhaleni nomphimbo:

• "Nazol Kids" futhi "Nazol ingane" (fafaza eyehlela) - I-umkhuhlane.
• "Otipaks" - lehla ezindlebeni ukuthi awanalo antibiotic.
• "Aqua Maris" - isixazululo ezibuthakathaka usawoti olwandle spray. It moisturizes futhi ahlanze amagciwane mucosa ikhala nomphimbo. Analogs "Salfin" futhi "izigodi".

Ukudluliswa izimali kwanele ukuzabalaza kuze kube yilapho kufika udokotela.

amakhambi abantu

amaphilisi Good amakhaza - it is nakanjani kuphole! Kodwa abanye abantu, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, uncamela ingelapheka kuphela ngendlela engokwemvelo. Nokho, imithi yendabuko banganikeza izindlela eziningi kakhulu kanye nezincomo. Nazi ezinye enemisebenzi nalefanele:

1. okusajingijolo itiye - ikhambi for umkhuhlane, okuyinto esetshenziswa isintu amakhulu eminyaka. raspberry ngefomu omisiwe noma ngesimo ujamu usizo ngokushesha ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, they possess izakhiwo antipyretic, isb. k. engokwemvelo aqukethe salicylic acid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-raspberry inqwaba eyanele vitamin C

2. I unama garlic sengezwe uju (inani 1: 1), umuthi ixubene kahle, kwaphiwa nesineke kabili ngosuku ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa noma ezimbili amathisipuni. Garlic Kunconywa ukuba usetshenziselwe ephefumula. Ngenxa yale njongo eziningana kwamazinyo aso kukhona phansi, bagcwala amanzi (1 tbsp.) Futhi abilisiwe 10 imiz. Khona-ke lo "ukushaqeka" isidakamizwa kungenziwa anikezwe isiguli ukuze waphephetha phezu kwabo.

3. Elinye ithuluzi (futhi ephumelela kakhulu) abandayo - kungcono ubisi evamile. Mhlawumbe awazi ukuthi iqukethe enzyme ukuthi ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, kodwa kusekuningi tryptophan izidakamizwa, egqugquzela ukukhiqizwa serotonin emzimbeni -, sine eqinile. Ngo ilitha ubisi udinga ukwengeza nezinkezo ambalwa uju, amakinati, usinamoni, i-vanilla, i-bay leaf ne-ambalwa uphizi allspice. Letha abilayo ubisi Izidakamizwa sokunika ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaminithi angu-5.

4. Uma isiguli libuhlungu ukukhwehlela, ungazama ukusizakala leli thuluzi ezifakazelwe black isithombo juice ixutshwe noju. Ilungiselela umuthi kanje: impande inqanyulwa nge wageza verhushechka, esusa kusukela engxenyeni phakathi kwenyama, ukuze ukwakha umgodi awunalutho. Uju efakwa imbobo (2 h. L.), Itheniphu avale ithiphu cut, efana ikhava. Linda amahora 12 - phakathi nalesi sikhathi aqhame juice, okuyinto, wajoyina uju, ngeke ibe izidakamizwa antitussive. Ezamukelwe Kunconywa kanje: Abantu abadala - 1 tbsp. l. izikhathi 3 ngosuku izingane -. 1 tsp. kathathu ngosuku.

zokuvimbela

Sifunde ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka silwe umkhuhlane. Izidakamizwa Pharmacy ayinala, ngakho iningi sihlangana sifo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ikhambi ilula. Kodwa zokuvimbela - into enkulu futhi kudingekile. Ngakho manje sikhumbula lokho izinyathelo zokuvimbela ziyasiza miss ngenjabulo izifo ezinzima:

1. Ukugonywa ngokumelene umkhuhlane. Minyaka yonke, odokotela baxwayise umphakathi ngesidingo lokugoma ngesikhathi esifanele, kodwa iningi lethu nje indiva, futhi yize.

2. nenkathi ebandayo, lapho kungcono ilanga kancane, futhi etafuleni akwanele nezithelo nemifino eminingi, ungakwazi futhi kumelwe sizondle yena zokwenziwa Vitamin izakhiwo futhi ungakhohlwa lemon, cranberry, a decoction of rose okhalweni - konke lokhu uzokhulula umzimba kusuka Vitamin A ukuntula S.

3. Oxolinic wamafutha, ngomusa isicelo ngaphambi ayephuma mucosa acinene, - isihlangu enamandla ukuba akwazi ukuxosha kuhlasela lamagciwane.

4. inhlanzeko Siqu kufanele kube phezulu. Lokho yisiqubulo "kaningi ukuthi ugeza izandla ngamanzi nensipho" zihlobane ngendlela nanini!

5. Ikamelo lapho wena, udinga pholisa nokuqhuba yokuhlanza saziso ezimanzi, t. Ukuze. Esikhathini eyomile, enothuli amagciwane emoyeni uzizwa ngendlela emangalisayo ukhululekile.

6. Ngesikhathi Umkhuhlane kubhubhane ne-acute nezifo zokuphefumula ukuhamba aminyene zezitolo, zokubukela amabhayisikobho, amakhefi nezinye izindawo, lapho uya okuningi abantu, it is hhayi Kunconywa. Kodwa uhambo (ikakhulukazi Ukushushuluza) emoyeni opholile epaki izwe noma ihlathi kuqinisa umzimba kahle.

isiphetho

Ngemva kokufunda ulwazi ngalokho imithi ukuwuthatha imikhuhlane, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana Ari noma umkhuhlane bewuhlomele. Kodwa kangcono, Yiqiniso, akasoze ukubamba abandayo futhi sigule! Zinakekele, ngifisa sengathi impilo enhle namandla!