Izikhangibavakashi Nikolayev futhi Nikolayev esifundeni

Nikolaev - idolobha elihle Ukraine. Itholakala ngaseningizimu yezwe, lapho Bug Wik agelezela oLwandle Olumnyama. Sekuyisikhathi eside nokuzwa zomlando engokwemvelo Nikolaev nesifunda ukhangwa eziningi izivakashi lapha. Kuyinto kule ndawo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule kwakukhona koloni abadumile elisencwadini yasendulo Olbia. Kulolu shicilelo uzothola ulwazi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana emzini Nikolaev (Mykolaiv esifundeni): izimpawu zendawo, izithombe, umlando.

Olvia - iparele we Bug Lower

Olbia yasungulwa ngo phakathi VII leminyaka. BC. e. abomdabu of eMilethu - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke Ionia. Phakathi isikhathi ukhona kuye kwaba esinye sezikhathi amakoloni ngobukhulu zasendulo enyakatho Black Sea coast. Ngo lasendulo ngesiGreki Olbia kusho "bayajabula." Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulo lonke ecumene lasendulo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-10 izinqubomgomo naleli gama. Nokho, izinsalela ziye zalondolozwa ukuze izinsuku zethu kuphela omunye wabo - endaweni. Parutino Mykolaiv esifundeni. Namuhla kunqubomgomo Olbia wavula esiqiwini kazwelonke futhi baqhuba abavubukuli. izivakashi ngasinye bangajwayelana yedwa izinsalela agorih lasendulo, entshonalanga nasenkabeni ingxenye yokuzinikela, lenqaba yangenkathi yamaRoma. Uma ucabangela izinto Nikolaev futhi endaweni kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa Olbia. Phela, it is lapha manje olwenziwa ucwaningo bemivubukulo ehola uhambo Ukraine. Kuleli qophelo embhalweni Olbia imivubukulo olwenziwa endaweni P-25, lapho kukhona khona izinsalela ethempelini Aphrodite lasendulo ziye zatholakala.

Berezan Isiqhingi: izimfihlo zezwe lasendulo

Ukukhuluma ezikhangayo Nikolaev nasezindaweni ezizungezile, akunakwenzeka kokukhumbula Berezan - esiqhingini esiyingqayizivele, etholakala oLwandle Olumnyama. Le ndawo izivakashi nezindawo ezinhle hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi unothile emlandweni. Kakade ekuqaleni VII leminyaka. BC. e. lapha yayisekelwe a izifiki ukuhweba EseMilethu. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-isiphetho lokuqala namaGreki ogwini Northern Black Sea. Phakathi ekumbeni kokuhlala lasendulo atholakele lapha, izakhiwo zomphakathi, evulekile kakhulu yamathuna. Kuyinto nge Berezan amaGreki wenza "eqa kuleli zwekazi" ke eyasungulwa iyikoloni Olbia.

Phakathi inguquko zeminyaka 1905-1097. esiqhingini wawunamalungu wabulala Sevastopol kuvukela phezu impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Ochakov". Manje lapha izisulu uphawu yesikhumbuzo.

Namuhla lesi siqhingi Berezan kufakwe Olbia Reserve. It elibamba bemivubukulo ucwaningo uhambo Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

Nikolaev: izikhangibavakashi idolobha

isakhiwo Nikolaev City Council lamiswao phakathi kwekhulu XX. Ukwakhiwa edonsela nge ehlukile yayo nobuhle. Isakhiwo sakhiwa ngesisekelo oda aseKorinte elinamakholomu, pilasters kanye imipheme.

Ukukhuluma ezikhangayo Nikolaev, thina kumelwe bakhumbule edolobheni bezijabulisa "Fairy Tale". Ukuvakashela le ndawo uzongithanda lezihambi kancane. Lapha ungabona umkhumbi "Injabulo", i alelo washi lika ezithakazelisayo, cascading umthombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleli dolobha ifakwe ebaleni lokudlala izingane, amachibi okubhukuda, nokunye okuningi.

Indlu nezikhonzi imikhumbi - isikhumbuzo mlando, etholakala eduze nenkaba yedolobha. Lesi sakhiwo Kwakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. imihlangano Kukhona yayiqhutshelwa izikhulu kanye reception.

Nikolaev amathempeli

esontweni lamaKatolika of St Joseph - thempeli enhle Nikolaev. Lesi sakhiwo Kwakhiwa kwi okusalungiswa V Dombrowski. bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo luyinhlanganisela ngokumangalisayo Art Nouveau futhi Gothic. Manje esakhiweni esontweni lamaKatolika labetibambile hhayi kuphela yokukhulekela, kodwa futhi amakhonsathi isitho.

Kasperovskaya Cathedral UnguNina KaNkulunkulu - sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu Nikolaev. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. ngu Eppinger phrojekthi. Izindonga zayo ehlotshiswe imininingwane eqoshiwe emasikweni izakhiwo lasendulo.