Izimbali Chicory in wendabuko imithi. Izimbali Chicory ziwusizo futhi uzisebenzise kanjani?

Igama yesayensi Chicory kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala emibhalweni uTheophrastus futhi uDioscorides, isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki u ngokuthi lesi sitshalo Kichorion.

Latin igama intybus kusukela ngesiGreki ihumusha ngokuthi "ezaziqoshwe" (ngenxa ukuma ishidi), futhi isi-Latin - njengoba "tube" (ngenxa Isiqu eziyize). Igama wegewarte (German) - "ukhova", "Road unogada" - ugcizelela ukuthi lo muntu isitshalo ingatholakala eduze kwemigwaqo kanye namasimu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Ukraine ngokuthi amandla akhe bok "petrіv batіg". Kulesi sihloko, sifunda ukuthi lesi sitshalo, kanye nokusetshenziswa izimbali Chicory.

incazelo

Kuyinto isitshalo herbaceous zisetshenziswa we Asteraceae umndeni ka grey-oluhlaza nge fusiform uqweqwe izimpande abaningi abangenangqondo, lafinyelela ubude 1.5 m. Kulokhu, zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla aqukethe ubisi Milky.

Isiqu kuyinto ngilimise, owodwa, ukuphakama 150 cm, camera nezinwele mncane, branched.

Amahlamvu ziqoqwa e esidayisa olukhulu, pinnatifid, pubescent ohlangothini engezansi, ayisesemikhulu base petiole, kuyilapho stem - abukhali-toothed, enye, sessile; engenhla - lonke, lanceolate.

Izimbali Chicory okwesibhakabhaka, ngezinye izikhathi omhlophe noma pink, umhlanga, ebuthene ezihlukahlukene olulodwa ihlezi izingcezu eziningana e peduncles encane kubhasikidi.

Izithelo - achene okungalungile-nhlonhlo emise, prismatic, nge tuft elincane amafilimu. Omunye isitshalo angakhiqiza imbewu 25,000 iphila iminyaka 7. blooms Chicory zonke ehlobo, izithelo uvuthwe ngo kwekwindla.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Okusakazwa vegetatively ngu impande kanye imbewu. Barhatjha kulo lonke elaseRussia, ngaphandle ezisenyakatho.

zone ezikhulayo

Chicory elimila loamy nasogwadule olunesihlabathi loam nenhlabathi, fresh futhi omisiwe ku emaweni lomfula futhi zibe seduze kwemigwaqo kanye nemithambeka nemihosha. Athwala yokuntuleka yesikhashana umswakama nenhlabathi compaction abalulekile.

izimbali Chicory isikhathi eside kubhekwe ukuba kwezokwelapha. U-Avicenna, udokotela odumile Ephakathi, lesi sitshalo kabanzi izidakamizwa ekwelapheni izifo eziningana, izinkinga zesisu, ukuvuvukala iso. Wabancoma isicelo ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko ngesimo Chicory ukugqoka nge sifo emalungeni iziguli. Lesi sitshalo yayetayelekile amaRoma namaGreki asendulo.

Emasimini lokuqala Chicory eRussia sibekwa 1880 endaweni yase-Yaroslavl.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Plant izimpande aqukethe lactucin, choline, pectin, lactucopicrin, intibin onikeza amacembe nezimpande ukunambitheka okumunyu, glycosides, tsihoriin, inulin, tannins, silicic acid, taraksosterol, ushukela, ascorbic acid, thiamine.

izimbali Chicory aqukethe glycoside crystalline, amahlamvu abasha - carotene, imbewu - amafutha okunamafutha. Futhi atholakala inulin isitshalo, ascorbic acid, i-potassium usawoti.

Ukulima futhi kulinywe

Okusakazwa imbewu Chicory kusukela empandeni. Ngemva evuna izitshalo ukuthi abangu endaweni ngaphambilini, ukuqhuba ukulima main nokuxebuka a ngamasentimitha angu-30 ukujula. Inhlabathi entwasahlobo harrowed ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela dropwise. Ekuhlwanyeleni entwasahlobo, izithombo avele ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Ukunakekela them is Ukuhlakula ukhula futhi uhlakulele phakathi imigqa.

Collection, omiswe bese isitoreji

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukwenza umuthi is kabanzi Chicory. Izimbali namaqabunga alesi sihlahla Bavunwa ekwindla, emva ipulaki uqala fade amahlamvu basal. Roots umbe ngobumnene nivuthulule emhlabeni Caked, usike ngemimese izingxenye zasemoyeni, it is ngokushesha okukhulu wageza ngaphansi egijima amanzi epholile, susa izingxenye ezibolile kanye ezilimele zibekwe ukuze wilting emthunzini. izimpande abajonqile kufanele usike lengthwise, kuyilapho eside - zibe yizicucu eziningana yonkana. amakhophi eziningana eziphambili oshiywe ehlathini ngoba zokustokha of izinto zokusetshenziswa. Omisiwe e dryer noma kuhhavini at okushisa afinyelela ku-60 ° C. Akukho nephunga impahla, ukunambitha ezibabayo.

ayelapha

Ngakho, liyini izimbali ewusizo Chicory? They possess astringent, sine isisu choleretic, anthelminthic, anti-microbial, izakhiwo eqeda ukuvuvukala, kugayeke, alawule umzimba ngokushesha, kuthuthukise ukusebenza inhliziyo, ukunciphisa amazinga kashukela egazini.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha

Sekuyisikhathi eside Ukusetshenziswa izimbali Chicory eyaziwa abelaphi. ukusetshenziswa umhluzi ngaphakathi ne kwesibindi, nenyongo sesinye, izinso, ukwandisa esesuthi, kugayeke, futhi dyspepsia, kolwelwesi, ubende elase landile, ukuqunjelwa, isifo sikashukela, kucabanga helminthic, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, asthenia, dermatoses pruritic (neurodermatitis, eczema, pruritus, isikhumba izilonda, dermatitis seboroidnom, urticaria), umhayizo, vitiligo, psoriasis, imihuzuko, Alopecia, induna vulgaris, futhi njengoba isisu, sine-ejenti choleretic ngoba ukulawulwa iziyaluyalu umzimba.

Izimbali Chicory ehilelekile Folk imithi ngesimo decoction isetshenziswa ngaphandle ngesimo lotions, ukugeza, sigqoka, elisetshenziswa sifo, dermatoses silume. Esikhathini imithi Bulgarian - ngesimo slurry ekwelapheni amathumba.

Futhi sebenzisa njengoba ukumnika ngcono ukugaya, isifiso ivuselela, choleretic, isisu, elwa namagciwane, anti-inflammatory futhi astringent e Gastroenteritis, kolwelwesi, cholelithiasis, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, nephritis, isifo sikashukela, umhayizo, neurasthenia. Esikhathini ukushiselwa ifomu izilonda, izilonda - decoction, ukumnika; eczema, amathumba - ngesimo lotions; e ukuvuvukala nezindlala, ubuhlungu besisu - ngesimo ukulibopha.

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi - ijusi njengoba inhliziyo tonic ekusiza isimiso sezinzwa kusho; ukwelapha ukuqubuka, amathumba, induna, eczemas kanye nezifo zesikhumba pustulous, izilonda ukonakala, kanye ngaphandle sisetshenziswa diathesis.

Izimbali Chicory lungasetshenziswa ngendlela Iziphungo kanye infusions e umhayizo, neurasthenia. Njengoba cholagogue ubisi langempela.

izidakamizwa

Chicory alisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amalungiselelo ezithaka imithi. Popular isiphuzo esenziwe kusuka zalesi sitshalo - bayidayise kanye ukudla evamile.

itiye herbal

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wenze ithisipuni elilodwa oqoshiwe utshani kukhiwa esihlahleni nobe lomisiwe ingilazi yamanzi abilisiwe, phezu emlilweni ophansi, ukushisa 10 imiz., 15 imiz. sokunika ke nzima. Umhluzi esetshenziswa ngaphandle wokugezela izona, zokugeza for ukwelapha induna, ngoba ekuqedeni ukuqubuka, izilonda ukonakala, amathumba, eczema, izifo pustular diathesis.

tincture

Ukuze uthole tincture, udinga 1 litre amanzi abilayo yenza 40 amagremu zalesi sihlahla endaweni efudumele ukugcizelela amahora amathathu, ushise. Yidla isigamu inkomishi kathathu ngosuku ukususa Bile isibindi sibe sesomile, jaundice, ukuze ahlanze ubende kanye kwesibindi, futhi ukuvaleka isisu, ubende izimila, ubuhlungu ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Ngakho, bangaki amathonsi tincture isiphuzo Chicory izimbali? Daily izinsuku eziningana kusihlwa futhi ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni ingilazi eyodwa.

A decoction empandeni

Yenza inkomishi abilayo amanzi spoon impande, ukufuthelana imizuzu 20 on ukushisa low ke ushise. Yidla isipuni izikhathi eziningana ngosuku noma itiye ngaphandle kokudla nokufakwa.

wokuthoba

Lapho ukuvuvukala ezinzima noma ubuhlungu esiswini amaqabunga Chicory ukwenza oyisithobo. Okokuqala, uthele amanzi ashisayo, bese zihambisana indwangu ehlanzekile futhi isetshenziswa endaweni sore nsuku zonke izikhathi ezimbili.

Ukusetshenziswa izitshalo kwezinye izindawo

izimpande okugazingiwe zalesi sihlahla Uyi esikhundleni ikhofi. Ngokwesibonelo, e Latvia efakwa ikhofi evamile siphinde ukulungiselela kuwo isiphuzo nge apple juice, uju nolamula.

Itiye lenziwa nezimbali Chicory futhi ethandwa kakhulu. Avame enongiwe iziphuzo nezithelo berry. Roots singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela umthombo fructose, inulin, wasebenzisa ukwenziwa utshwala (utshwala isivuno Chicory ngaphambi amazambane, kuyilapho izinga layo kungcono).

Lesi sitshalo zenani ikakhulukazi ukudla. Ngezenzo asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni amanye amakhekhe namaswidi embonini yezokudla. amahlamvu Fresh edliwayo etholakala ulethisi izinhlobo aqukethe isamba esikhulu ascorbic acid. Kulokhu, abasha, amaqabunga kanye amahlumela kukhona salads lelungiselelwe. amahlumela amasha okuthosiwe, abilisiwe, wabhaka. EBelgium, lesi sitshalo kuphekelwa iwayini ne apula noshizi.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani likhule witloof (leaf Chicory). Wanezela kuya side izitsha ukuze umusi, okuthosiwe, inhlanzi nezitini kanye iyisitshulu, in salads, njengoba injalo iluhlaza - kule isobho.

Phakathi nemvula futhi zinomswakama izimbali ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana omningi umpe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. C-1 ehektheleni izitshalo ukuthola kg 100 of uju.

imiphumela emibi Chicory futhi Toxicology

izimpande Chicory akuzona ezinobuthi futhi ungabonisi sobala engemihle. Nokho, nge ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, bangase ukuthuthukisa uketshezi of Bile futhi juice esiswini. Ngakho-ke, abantu nge-asidi eningi of juice esiswini kusho esekelwe Chicory kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ngokucophelela okukhulu.

izimpande okugazingiwe zalesi sihlahla ukukhombisa umphumela evelele choleretic. Bona kungayandisa kakhulu diuresis. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa nokunwetshiwe yekhofi Chicory kuyinto engathandeki for abantu abanezifo kwesinye nenyongo futhi isibindi.