Izilwane zasendaweni yaseBelgorod zibalulwe eNcwadini Elubomvu: incazelo, isithombe

Izilwane zasendaweni yaseBelgorod, ezibalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu, zahlukaniswa kuqala kuhlelo lokuqala, olwanyatheliswa ngo-2005. Lena yincwadi esemthethweni, engenzelwe kuphela ochwepheshe, kodwa futhi nabafundi abaningi.

I-Red Data Book yesiFunda saseBelgorod luhlu lwezilwane ezisengozini futhi ezingavamile, amakhowe nezitshalo esifundeni. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-213 zezitshalo nezinhlobo ezingu-269 zezilwane ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukhona isithasiselo esibandakanya izinhlobo ezingu-175 zezilwane ezidinga izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokuzivikela kwazo, kanye nezinhlobo ezingu-79 zezitshalo. Uhlobo ngalunye luhlotshiswe ngemifanekiso enemibala, ibalazwe lokusabalalisa, isigaba se-rarity nesimo, incazelo, nolwazi ngenombolo.

Izilwane zasendaweni yaseBelgorod zifakwe eNcwadini Ebomvu. I-Hamster iyafana

Isilwane esincelisayo esivela embuthaneni wamagundane, umndeni wama-hamsters. Esifundazweni saseBelgorod, lokhu kuyinamba eyanqabela ezinombolweni (II).

Izici ezihlukile

I-rodent enkulu kakhulu - umzimba wakhe ufinyelela ubude buka-350 mm, umsila - kufika ku-58 mm. Isisindo esingu-400-600 g. Faka umlomo okwesikhashana. Ama-auricles amancane, ahlanganiswe nezinwele ezimnyama, ezincane. Amapayipi anezinhlayiya eside, ebanzi. Inye yonyawo ishicilela kuphela esifundeni sesithende.

Ngemuva, umbala u-monophonic, u-brown-brown, nesisu sesimnyama. Ezingxenyeni zomzimba nangaphambi kwawo kunezindawo ezimbili ezinkulu ezikhanyayo. Ngokuvamile bahlukaniswe yingxenye yobumnandi obomnyama. Amagatsha amakhulu azinhlangothini zekhanda, amancane - ngemuva kwezindlebe nasezindaweni ze-scapula.

I-Gornostay

Izidumbu ezivela emlonyeni wezilwane ezidla inyamazane, umndeni wezinyoni. Kubhekisela ku-IV, izinhlobo ezingaqondwa kahle.

Incazelo

Amadoda anesilinganiso somzimba kusukela ngo-197 kuya ku-325 mm, abesifazane basencane (170-270 mm). Isisindo samadoda - ama-gram angu-258, wezinsikazi - asidluli u-180 g. Umsila ungabhekwa njengokulinganisela isikhathi eside. Ikhudlwana kancane kunomunye wesithathu ubude bomzimba, futhi ngezinwele ekupheleni cishe ubukhulu besikhathi.

Umbala ehlobo unemibala emibili-emuva, ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwekhanda, izinhlangothi zangaphandle zezinyawo nezinhlangothi zombala omnyama omnyama. I-throat, i-lip yangaphezulu, isisu, izingaphandle zangaphandle kanye nesifuba - mhlophe. Ebusika, ubuchopho bumhlophe. Umsila ubumnyama ekugcineni, kokubili ebusika nasehlobo. Kusukela othandweni ubukhulu obukhulu kanye nomsila omude kakhulu.

Vespers ezinkulu

Lezi zilwane eziyingqayizivele eklasini lezilwane ezincelisayo, ukulandelana kwamapulangwe, umndeni we-chiroptera ebushelelezi. Le bat ibhekisela ku-III - izilwane ezingavamile esifundeni.

Izici zangaphandle

Ubude bomzimba buyifinyelela ku-104 mm, phambili - cishe ngo-70 mm, isisindo -76 g. Izinwele zobude obuphakathi, ngokusekelwe phansi. Umbala kusuka ebomvu obomvu kuya obomvu obomvu, isisu sibe lula kancane kunesilwane. Ngaphandle kwezindlebe kukhona izindawo zobhedu obumnyama. Ihluke ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zaseYurophu ngobukhulu.

I-Cob

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye izilwane zesifunda saseBelgorod, ezibalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu, zimeleleke kwezinye izindawo ezizweni lethu. Isibonelo, izilwane ezincelisayo ezivela embuthanini wezinambuzane, umndeni wezimbungu ze-molecule. Isilwane sibhekiswe ku-IV, izinhlobo ezingafundiwe.

Incazelo yokubukeka

Izici eziyinhloko zesakhiwo salesi silwane zihambisana nokubhukuda. Ubude - 96 mm, isisindo somzimba - cishe 23 g. Izinyawo zihlangene. Izinyawo namabhulashi zihlungwa ngezinwele ezimfushane, ezinzima. Emsila, i-keel ibonakala ngokucacile. Yakhiwa izinwele ezinde. Ubuchopho bukhulu. Umbala wezinhlangothi zomzimba nokuphezulu ungumnyama, isisu sesimhlophe, umkhawulo wombala ubizwa.

Ukusuka kwamanye amagundane kuhlukaniswa i-proboscis ekhethekile, kusuka emigqumeni - ngombala omnyama nomhlophe okhanyayo, unyawo olukhulu, kusukela ku-curator encane - enezinwele ezinde ezinamapayipi, isisindo esigijima ngaphansi komsila.

Ukuxhuma

Isilwane esiluhlaza esidalwa yizilwane ezidliwayo, umndeni wezinyoni. Izinhlobo (0) ziseceleni kokuqedwa.

Ukubukeka

Ubude bomzimba ngo-350 mm, umsila - 21 cm. Isisindo - cishe ama-700 g. Amadoda amancane kunabesifazane. Umbala okhanyayo futhi unama-mottled, uhluka kuye kuye ngenkathi. Esigumbini kukhona imaski ephawulekayo kusuka ezindaweni ezilula ezikhanyayo nezinemibala emnyama. I-Chin nezindebe zimhlophe, amehlo anombala omnyama omnyama omnyama. Uwela "ukubetha" ebunzini. Ngaphansi kwezindlebe futhi phakathi kwabo, kungena emkhakheni omnyama. Amathiphu ezindlebeni amhlophe. Iphuzi eliphuzi noma elibomvu, ngezindawo ezikhanyayo noma ezimnyama. Ezingxenyeni zomzimba, kusukela ekugcineni kuze kube phakathi kwawo kunezinhlamvu zokukhanya.

Yiqiniso, lokhu akuzona zonke izilwane zesifunda saseBelgorod, ezibalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu. Uma unesithakazelo kwizilwane zasemaphandleni, ungathenga lo magazini othakazelisayo kuma-bookstores ezweni lethu.