Izimfihlo phakathi neminyaka - imibhoshongo yaseGibithe

Izakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu zasendulo eziye zasinda ezinsukwini zethu, ezakhiwe ngokucacile okukhulu, ezihloniphekile futhi eziyimfihlakalo yiqiniso, imipiramidi yaseGibhithe, ama-echoes emiphakathi yasendulo. Lapho ubona lezi zikhumbuzo, kuvele nje, kudingeke ukuba ucabange ukuthi yimiphi imizamo eyayizuzisa ngesikhathi lapho kungekho khona imishini namadivaysi othomathikhi ekwakheni izimpondo ezinjalo.

Ngokwemvelo, lo mbuzo uvele ngokushesha: ngubani owakhiwe amapiramidi eGibhithe, lokhu kungenziwa kanjani ngaleso sikhathi? Yebo, kwakungekho amadivaysi nemishini okwamanje, izinkulungwane zezigqila zaseGibhithe zahlanganyela ekwakheni okukhulu.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi lezi piramidi zakhiwa ngalendlela: uFaro omusha, oza emandleni, waqala ukulungisa ikhaya elithumele ukuze abe nesikhathi sokwakha ngesikhathi sokuphila, ngoba kuthatha iminyaka eminingi. Wakhetha indawo yokumisa ipiramidi, bese izinkulungwane zamaGibhithe zafika ezintabeni ngemuva kwezingqimba zamatshe. Bawadonsa esihlabathini. Ipuleti ifakwe endaweni ebekiwe. Khona-ke yayihlanganiswe nesihlabathi ukuze kubonakale indawo yayo kuphela. Iplate elandelayo ifakwe ngendlela efanayo kuyo. Futhi njalo, kuya phezulu kakhulu. Lapho yonke ipiramidi efakwe, isanti yasuswa, futhi ama-granite slabs afakwa yonke indawo. Ngakho-ke, kuthiwa, kwakhiwa ama-pyramid adumile aseGibhithe, amaningi awo asinda kuze kube yilolu suku futhi aqhubeke emangalisa futhi ajabule izivakashi ezihambeleyo.

Umlando uthi, isibonelo, abasebenzi abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu basebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa ekwakhiweni kwepiramidi edumile ye-Cheops . Ukubheka ubukhulu bayo kanye nokungabikho kwanoma yimuphi umsizi we-mechanical - lokhu akumangalisi. Ama-piramidi aseGibithe lasendulo adala umcabango futhi ajabule izingqondo zezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Kunzima ukuhambisana nenhloko yesistimu yonke, ngaphansi kwayo okwakungenzeka ukwakha izikhumbuzo ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunemba okunjalo, okungaziboleki kumuntu ovamile. Ubani owaqondisa le misebenzi, nokuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukufeza lokhu ngokunemba - lokhu kuhlala kuyimfihlakalo kumuntu wanamuhla.

Imipiramidi yaseGibithe, yebo, inayo isandulela. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ekuqaleni, lapho kungcwatshwa khona abapristi noma izikhulu zamakhosi, igumbi lakhiwa ngaphansi komhlaba, lapho umzimba oshiswe khona oshonile kanye nemifanekiso yakhe eqoshiwe. Emkhatsini womhlaba ngaphezu kwabekwa ilitje, i-trapezoidal kanye nesitjhaba ngaphezulu. Wayebizwa ngokuthi mastaba.

Isikhathi sidlulile futhi ensimini yaseGibhithe yaqala ukuvela emazweni amancane ahlukahlukene, ababusi bawo ababefuna ukuphuma phakathi kwabanye, futhi benze imastabs yabo ibe evelele, enamandla futhi engavamile. Ukuqala kwamapiramidi athambile kwaqala ukuvela - amatshe amathuna abeka omunye phezu komunye, ngamunye ngokulinganayo amancane. Iphiramidi yokuqala yasendulo yipiramidi ye-Djoser. Khona-ke isakhiwo esithile sasendulo saqaphela ukuthi ngeke kube kubi ukugcwalisa ukuvuleka phakathi kwezinyathelo, ngakho-ke ipiramidi enezindonga ezibushelelezi, ezaziwa esikhathini sethu, yavela.

Amapiramidi aseGibithe ahlale ephazamisa futhi ephazamisekile. Akucaci kuze kube manje, isibonelo, kungani konke ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwipiramidi kwakungenwe emzimbeni, yikuphi okwakungekho, ukuthi kungani kwakhulunywe ngisho nezinsimbi ezibucayi. Impumelelo enkulu ibonakala endaweni ephakathi kompiramidi, lapho kwakuvame khona amakamelo anezimbuzi.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yimipiramidi eyakhiwe eGiza. Lezi yizimbhoshongo ezinkulu kakhulu, futhi zakhiwa ngamasaya obukhosi besine. Futhi phakathi kwabo ngobukhulu ngobukhulu - ipiramidi ye-Cheops. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-146, ubude bezinhlangothi zawo bungamamitha angu-230. Abalando-mlando bacabanga ukuthi lakhiwe iminyaka engu-20.

Izimfihlakalo zamapiramidi aseGibithe lasendulo zigcina izimfihlo eziningi, futhi enye yazo - okuthiwa "isiqalekiso samaharahara." Kwaqaphela ukuthi abaphangi, abangena emgodini ukuze bathathe ingcebo eyayigcinwe noFaro, kamuva bafa ebuhlungu obukhulu. Kuthiwa ukuthi, mhlawumbe, abapristi basendulo ekungcwabeni bagcina amabhaktheriya emiphramidini, eyayimiswe lapho, futhi lapho kungcwatshwa ukuthi bangcwaba, bavuka baphawula lophangi. Kodwa lokhu kungenye yezindinganiso, ngenkathi kungekho okuqinisekisiwe.