Kontinius Yethula (Ninikele okuqhubekayo) - imithetho kanye umzimba

NgesiNgisi, amafomu zesikhashana ezingaphezu kuka ngesiRashiya, ngakho isifundo yokukhuluma yomunye kuba nzima kangaka izakhamuzi zethu nabo. I esikhulu nesinamandla akuyinto ezifana kontinius samanje, ngamanye amagama - isikhathi sangempela eside. Kodwa ungesabi. Uma kukuhle ukuqonda lo mbuzo, khona-ke kwakuyovela awunankinga.

izici ukusetshenziswa

Yethula Okuqhubekayo ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusukela Simple Yethula. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zesikhashana zichaza samanje, kodwa Simple Yethula isetshenziswa uma kuziwa okuphindayo izenzo, futhi kontinius - labo ezenzeka umzuzu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula umehluko kulezo zimo lapho kubalulekile ukuchaza ezigigabeni ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lapha sento wafaka lesi sikhathi elula, uma izenzo ezilandelana. Kodwa uma izenzakalo zenzeka kanyekanye, aid iza manje eside.

Enye caveat ezibalulekile siphathelene nezenzo noma kuhlelwe noma abakhona kule sheduli. Lapho lohlolwako wazwakalisa inhloso ukwenza okuthile, usebenzisa ifomu isenzo Yethula okuqhubekayo, uma kwenzeka okufanayo kuvezwa uhlelo, bese ukhuluma ngalo Simple Yethula.

Lokhu kuqhathanisa encane kuzovumela orientation kangcono lezi zikhathi ezimbili.

IsiZulu Yethula kontinius has umehluko omkhulu, okuyinto enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba lihlukaniswe nezinye izimo zesenzo segama.

Isetshenziselwa kwenzeka ukuthi kubalulekile ukuchaza izenzakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi inkulumo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo: Tom yenzani umsebenzi manje (manje Tom ukwenza emidlalweni).

Yethula kontinius ukusetshenziswa lapho echaza lesi senzo, ebanjwa hhayi okwamanje, kodwa ngesikhathi samanje, esaqhubeka nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Cabanga ngalesi sibonelo: Yena usebenza ohlelweni (Isebenza ohlelweni). Sikhuluma iqiniso lokuthi yena akakwenzi ke ngesikhathi esithile, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, okuyinto Uthatha futhi kuzophela maduzane.

Esifanayo fomu lisetshenziswa lapho isenzo echazwe okuhleliwe, okuyinto kuyokwenzeka ngokushesha. Isibonelo salokhu umusho elandelayo: Thina ukufika ngoLwesihlanu (siyaphi ukufika noma ufika ngoLwesihlanu).

Enye ukusetshenziswa inketho Yethula Okuqhubekayo - ukuze ubonise izenzo okuphindayo obulimaza noma kubangele ukungamukeleki okhulumayo. I yelikhono kungaba tandziso njalo, njalo, ngokuphindaphindiwe, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba kuthiwa elihunyushwa ngokuthi "phakade". Isibonelo esihle: Wena njalo ukuthethisa kithi (Ungene njalo olumemeza kithi).

Regulations imfundo

Ukuze bahlanganise iziphakamiso okwesikhathi kontinius samanje, kufanele usebenzise igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukuba" esifanele efomini elifanele, okuyinto incike ibizo noma isabizwana. Kuyinto kuye nezinhlayiya "hhayi" yengezwe imisho ezimbi.

Tento kontinius Yethula uthole -ing isiphetho. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu flexion ubeka izwi ngaphandle kokushintsha ke (ithi - ethi). Kodwa uma ekupheleni esingayindawo imele buthule "e", kubalulekile ukuba wehlise (ukwenza - ukwenziwa). Esimeni lapho isenzo ziphethe unkamisa lemifisha ungwaqa, sokwehlukile "x", uhlamvu lokugcina kabili (uqale - ekuqaleni). Amagama ayavalwa at -ie, ukuyishintsha kuya -y uxhumano + ing (amanga - amanga).

Kukhona uhlu namazwi zingakhiqiza inkomba Okuqhubekayo Yethula. Kufana namuhla, okwamanje, kuleli sonto, manje abanye.

Kunezindlela eziningana amagama azisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Lokhu okuthiwa tento isimo ukuthi sidlulisele imizwa nemizwelo. Futhi ngeke iqhaza kumiswa isikhathi esinjalo ezime njengesitebhisi esiphelele samanje kontinius. Nazi ezinye izenzo nesimo:

• kube - khona;
• bangabanye - ukusonta;
• aqukethe - sakhiwa;
• Izindleko - izindleko;
• umona - umona;
• khona - ukuba khona;
• zonda - sokuzonda;
• ukuzwa - ukuzwa;
• uthando - uthando;
• ifa - ukuba nilidle;
• khumbula - khumbula;
• kubonakale - avele;
• Ngifuna - ekusweleni.

Uhlu lamagama kuyinto isikhathi eside, futhi kumele ifundwe ngokucophelela ukuze bagweme amaphutha ngenkulumo yakhe.

Ezemfundo imisho ngoyebo

kwamagama Strictly esungulwe - yilokhu bangaziqhayisa olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini. kontinius Yethula owafundisa dissonance e mthetho. iziphakamiso yakhe zisekelwe isimiso esifanayo: isihloko, esemgwaqweni ngemuva sento elisizayo, bese esenzweni esisho kuya esihambelanayo ekupheleni ingovym, ngemva kwalokho bonke abanye bavela e kwemusho.

Cabangela umfanekiso futhi lichaze izenzo ezenza izinhlamvu, ngokuvumelana isikimu labelwe ethebuleni.

• Mina ushayela (Ngizofika).
• Tom is laughing (Tom uyahleka).
• Sidlala (sidlala).
• Ubaba is ngezicathulo (skates Ubaba).
• Ucula (udla).
• Yelena iyasebenza (Yelena siphela).

ekuphikeni Ezemfundo

Guqula isigwebo ngoyebo ibe negative silula, vele ungeze ku igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukuba" kuyizinhlayiyana "hhayi".

• Angikhulumi / zingancishiswa Angikho / ushayela (Angazi ukushayela).
• Tom akuyona / akuyona / elihlekayo (Tom uyahleka).
• Asibi / akuzona / ukudlala (Abazi ukudlala).

imisho interrogative

Ukuze wabe esebabuza lo mbuzo jikelele impendulo elingasebenza njengesibuko imvume noma ekuphikeni (yebo / cha), ukwenza okwanele "ukuba" phambili.

• Ingabe Ngikhathazeke ukushayela (ngiya)?
• Ingabe ubaba ngezicathulo (skates Ubaba)?
• Ingabe ukucula (udla)?

Kwakha umbuzo othile, okwakuyoholela ukwenaba izimo, indlela noma ikhwalithi isenzo, kulula kakhulu, udinga ukwengeza ifomu elifanele owedlule umbuzo izwi.

• Ngenza njani ukushayela (Njengoba Ngisuka)?
• Lapho ubaba ngezicathulo (Lapho ubaba skates)?
• Ngabe ukucula (lokho wena udle)?

umzimba

Ufuna ukuguqula ibe isenzo esingayindawo esithi Okuqhubekayo bese ukhetha ifomu elifanele "ukuba":

a) Yena / ukufunda / umagazini manje (Thishela ufundzela iphephandaba namuhla).

b) Linda / ukuba ahlale / ngaleso upiyano (Linda uhlezi upiyano).

c) / ukwenza / wesikole (senza umsebenzi wesikole).

d) Bona / ukudlala / baseball (Badlala baseball).

e) I namanje / ukubhala / umlayezo (Ngisalalele ubhala umbiko).

f) Thina / ukuba / kwakusihlwa manje (Manje sesinaso kwasemini).

g) It namanje / imvula / (Namanje imvula).

h) / isithwathwa / manje (nesithwathwa).

i) Le ntombazane / ukudweba / isithombe (Intombazane udvweba sitfombe).

j) Wena / ukukhuluma / kimi manje (Ukhuluma nami manje).

Kuyadingeka ukubeka i isiphakamiso ngoyebo ngefomu interrogative nemibi:

A. ngifundela (ngiyenze).

B. Sidlala ibhola (Sidlala ibhola).

C. Badla manje (Akhiwe ukudla).

D. Thina uthembela manje (Sisebenza uhlezi).

E. Yena ilele (Yena uyalala).

Olimini lwesiNgisi imishwana ezilandelayo:

1. Yena ugibele ibhayisikili.
2. Uneminyaka yisikhathi njalo!
3. Lapho ayakhululeka manje?
4. Sasingenayo ibhulakufesi.
5. Lokho akwenzayo manje?

Yethula kontinius - elidumile futhi bekulula ukuhlola ukuma yesikhashana. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha ukusetshenziswa kwaso, kwanele ukukhumbula ukuthi, kwezinye izimo isetshenziswa ukwazi izindlela imfundo yayo futhi tento ambalwa akunjalo zisebenzisa.