Izimpawu pneumonia e ingane 2 ubudala umkhuhlane ngaphandle imfiva

Isifo samaphaphu - isifo esiyingozi futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi esithinta abadala nje kuphela kodwa futhi izingane yanoma yimuphi yobudala. Kungaba esiteji ezahlukene zentuthuko, kodwa cishe njalo lula ukuxilonga kanye nokwelapha, hhayi emele usongo ekuphileni komuntu. Nakuba, ngeshwa, kukhona amacala ebulalayo. Lokhu kungenxa ukubambezeleka sokufuna usizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Futhi uma umuntu omdala imahhala ukuchaza isimo sempilo yabo, izimpawu zokuqala inyumoniya ezinganeni kufanele ukwazi ukunquma umzali ngamunye. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ingane emiphumeleni yesinqumo sayo ezibucayi isifo.

Yini ebangela lesi sifo

Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela pneumonia kungenzeka khona emzimbeni la magciwane:

• Umkhuhlane;
• SARS;
• adenovirus;
• parainfluenza.

Phawula ukuthi iphuzu isimo ingane kufanele ikhokhwe kubazali uma kwenzeka ukuphathwa kwesikhathi eside umkhuhlane, njengoba kwakunjalo ngalesi sikhathi engaveza izimpawu pneumonia e ingane iminyaka engu-2 ubudala noma abasebasha.

amagciwane abahlukahlukene ezifana haemophilus influenzae, chlamydia, Streptococcus, isikhunta namagciwane futhi kungase kubangele ukuba ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala. Kuye ngokuthi lakhiwe kanjani umenzeli kubangelwa ukuvuvukala amaphaphu ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba abathintekayo, lesi sifo has ngezigaba lalo.

izinhlobonhlobo inyumoniya

Okwamanje, odokotela uhlukanise inyumoniya ku lezi zinhlobo:

• Imininingwane;
• cwenga;
• patchy;
• segmental;
• nokulingana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pneumonia kungenzeka sohlangothi olulodwa noma zamazwe amabili. Kuye eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nesikhathi nezifo ezahlukene ezahlukene. Ngakho, ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa inhlanganisela elehlukile lemithi.

Ukwahlukanisa isifo umthombo ukutheleleka

Ngokufanayo ezinye zezimpawu pneumonia e ingane iminyaka engu-2 ubudala, kanye kule isiguli esingumuntu omdala, ukuvumela esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukubone ngokuthe ngqo umthombo ukutheleleka. Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, kunenkolelo yokuthi angase kanje:

• atypical, okuyinto ezibangelwa amagciwane kuyinto ngempela ezingavamile (chlamydia, mycoplasma, njll), is udle ngu amaconsi noma ukudla.
• umphakathi-atholwe - ifomu evamile lesi sifo, idluliselwa igciwane;
• nenshisekelo - kuwumphumela falling phakathi umgudu imizimba angaphandle, ukudla noma isiphuzo;
• andone - ukutheleleka kwenzeka esibhedlela ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa ezinye izifo.

Futhi, kukhona ukuvuvukala emaphashini, okubangelwa izinqubo zokuhlinza. Kodwa yilezi Ezimweni ezingavamile zokugula.

Kunomthelela ukuvela sifo izingane

Akubona bonke abazali kungaba ngokushesha aqaphele izimpawu pneumonia e ingane iminyaka engu-2 ubudala noma abasebasha. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi izici nesenzakalo yayo. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• nezinkinga emaphashini ukudalulwa ezinganeni emva kokuzalwa;
• anoxia ingane ngesikhathi ekhulelwe noma ngesikhathi ukulethwa;
• prematurity;
• ukudluliswa kwe-lamagciwane kusuka kumama kuya enganeni;
• isifo senhliziyo,
• anaemia noma kwasalela ku enganeni;
• izifo lezinceku;
• iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla;
• beriberi;
• yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
• buthakathaka isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba.

Ngenxa yalokho lezi zici kwakhiwa nenyumoniya ezinganeni, izimpawu nezibonakaliso odinga ukukwazi bonke abazali.

isifo ekuxilongweni

Kuvele wezingane noma udokotela onolwazi kungakwenza ukunquma ngokunembile i-pneumonia. Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona isu elikhethekile. Siqukethe e prostukivanii udonga lwangemuva esifubeni endaweni emaphashini indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pneumonia lungacacisa IselulekoSesihenqo ukulalela. Kodwa kulokhu impela nje okungalungile, ngoba akuzona zonke uhlobo lesi sifo kuhambisana kwesifuba.

Isiguli kufanele abe ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo. Lokhu kuzovumela ukucacisa khona ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Kungaba engadingekile ukwenza ze-X ray noma ultrasound.

izinhlobo izifo

Njengoba kuchazwe ngabazali izimpawu pneumonia e ingane iminyaka 2 Komorowski, bangase ziyahlukahluka kuye uhlobo lwesifo, kanye nentuthuko yayo. Phela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi i-pneumonia ethuthuka ngempela ngokushesha ezinganeni, futhi kukhona ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kosizo udokotela. Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo pneumonia:

• fungal;
• pretornal;
• viral;
• kufihlwe;
• lobar.

Nquma ncamashi uhlobo isifo kungenziwa kuphela ukubonakala ngemva kosuku sokuhlaziya.

inyumoniya fungal

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho ephefumula ingane evala streptotrichosis isikhunta nabanye abaningi. Lokhu kungase kube nomthelela uyihlanganise evele egumbini lapho ingane ihlala, amabhodi ebolile noma enomhwamuko emakamelweni.

Izimpawu zokuqala pneumonia e ingane (iminyaka engu-2 ubudala kanti encane) yalolu hlobo zimi kanje:

• imfiva, okungadingi phuma nge izidakamizwa elula;
• ukukhwehlela (eside, uhlobo ngezinye izikhathi barking);
• ezidabukile emisipheni nasemalungeni;
• ubuthakathaka.

Ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze egumbini lapho ingane ihlala. Kufanele kucace, nge izimo lokushisa elilungile ngaphandle nomswakama aphakeme.

inyumoniya basal

Kumiswa sifo ngesikhathi ingxenye impande yamaphaphu futhi kunzima lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo. Odokotela kulokhu ukhethe ukwenza ze-X ray. Izimpawu pneumonia e ingane 2 iminyaka yalolu hlobo zimi kanje:

• isigqugquzeli leukocyte igazi;
• ukukhwehlela ukuthi kungase kuhambisane phlegm;
• imfiva, ngezinye izikhathi kuze ku-40 °.

Ukuvikela ingane emiphumeleni yesinqumo sayo yokwelashwa engafanele, udokotela incoma ekuqaleni ukuletha ephelele segazi.

inyumoniya okunobuthi

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lesi sifo. Izimpawu zokuqala pneumonia e ingane (iminyaka engu-2) lokhu zenyathi zimi kanje:

• ukucobeka jikelele;
• ukuhlanza nesicanucanu;
• amakhala yisisu;
• umkhuhlane;
• isifuba esomile ezimanzi;
• pyorrhea isikhwehlela.

Ingane kungaba ukubamba kwabo enkulisa, esikoleni nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi. Akubalulekile ukuzithiba medicate futhi ukunikeza antivirals ingane. Kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela.

inyumoniya ezifihliwe

I nzima kakhulu ukuhlola futhi iyingozi izingane inyumoniya ezifihliwe. Kucishe akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Nakuba odokotela ukhombe izimpawu ezibonakala pneumonia kufihlwe izingane, okuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• iphika - ngisho ingane esimweni ohlezi quickened ukuphefumula;
• iphika, ngezinye izikhathi kwesifuba;
• thela okungenamsoco, ngezinye izikhathi usula;
• ishayela okusheshayo;
• yokoma, aluphumeleli;
• nobuthakathaka umzimba - ingane ufuna ukulala, ulale;
• ubuhlungu lapho komzimba endaweni emaphashini indawo.

Uma isikhathi akusho ukuhlonza isifo, ingene esigabeni okungamahlalakhona, lokhu kungabangela yezinkinga zonke umzimba wengane. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu-ke kubalulekile ukuba sinake izimpawu ngenhla pneumonia e ingane ngaphandle imfiva.

Lung imfiva

Lolu hlobo isifo libhekwa njengoba inyumoniya Pneumococcal. Ngalesi zokugula kuthinta ingxenye kuphela ukukhanya, kodwa akusho ukuthi isifo singakabi yingozi ezinganeni.

Kulokhu, izimpawu pneumonia ingane lokushisa, okuyinto antante 40 degrees. Futhi, kukhona iphika, ubuhlungu besifuba, edema, ikhanda elibuhlungu, disorder emathunjini, imfiva. Abazali kufanele ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

amasu ajwayelekile

Ezinye izinhlobo pneumonia ayinakuboniswa, okuyinto iyingozi kakhulu impilo yengane. Abazali basuke bedinga ukwazi ukuthi izimpawu pneumonia e ingane kungaba ngokushesha ubone udokotela:

• uma ingane ine izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2-3, futhi ngcono isimo sakhe esingokomzimba ngenxa yokuphathwa ayibonakali;
• izinga lokushisa emzimbeni kugcinwa izinsuku ezintathu futhi akazange bayaduka izidakamizwa;
• It presents isifuba esomile elibangela ukuhlanza noma ukukhwehlela ne expectoration trudnootdelyaemoy;
• ukuqina kanye umntwana ukujuluka ngisho at imithwalo ongaphakeme.

Ngakho-ke, uma isimo umntwana ikhathazeka ukuze uvikele kungcono okubiza udokotela. Iyoyimisa uvivinyo ezifanele futhi ukunquma ukwelashwa.

Kanjani kanjani lesi sifo

Kuze kube manje, akuzona zonke izingane kwathiwa unesifo "inyumoniya" esibhedlela. Angase aphume ukuphathwa ngayo ekhaya, kodwa lokho kumane nje kusaqalwa yentuthuko isifo.

Ngokuyinhloko udokotela ekunika imithi lingaze. Lezi zihlanganisa imfiva. Abaduka ngalo akudingekile, kusukela ejenti ngamunye has Izimo, ethize umthamo lwemithi futhi isilinganiso esithathwa ubudala ezahlukene.

Khumbula, uma izinga lokushisa komzimba wengane akusho wehlise ngenxa kokuthola antipyretics, kufanele ngokuthi inkonzo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.

Futhi ebekiwe izidakamizwa mucolytic ukuthi mncane lo isikhwehlela futhi okukhiphayo. Nge Ukukhetha yabo kufanele siqaphelisise, njengoba expectorants ngeke avuse expectoration, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lo mntwana uyoba ukukhwehlela babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe. Ukucindezela ekhwehlela Akufanele uzizwe zinkulu, ngoba isikhwehlela ngeke isebenze, futhi bangase bafinyelele Kugcwele entsha ukuvuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuza imithi elwa namagciwane noma antifungals. Kungenzeka spectrum ezahlukene. Wedlulisela ukuba udokotela sekuhloliwe efanele. Kufanele kube isaziso njengoba abanye imithi elwa namagciwane kungaba baxabane nomzimba, okuyinto ahambisana imfiva, ukuhlanza. Abakwazi kubonwe isizinda izimpawu nenyumoniya. Ngakho-ke, i-choice izidakamizwa kufanele aphathiswa udokotela. Udokotela uyazi ukuthi kungaba nenyumoniya ezinganeni, izimpawu, kanye nokwelashwa esimweni ngasinye, kufanele aqoke kuphela.

Uma ingane ukukhwehlela, emphinjeni wakhe kuyinto ucasukile. Kungaba ukuqala ukulimaza. Ukuze lokhu sasingekho isidingo ukuthatha imithi ukuthi uzosusa ukuvuvukala umphimbo. Ungakhohlwa mayelana amavithamini, ezisiza umzimba ingane ngokushesha ukunqoba lesi sifo futhi ubuyisele amasosha omzimba.

ethnoscience

Kuze kube manje, kukhona imithi eminingi engasetshenziswa ukuze kwelashwe i-pneumonia. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, imithi yendabuko ekulweni wamaphaphu ukushisa nakho kufeza indima ebalulekile.

Usizo Good ukhwehlela infusions amakhambi nama Iziphungo. Ukuze ukulungiselela yabo besebenzisa sikamama nosingamama, uMelissa, Propolis nezinye amakhambi amaningi. Kuwufanele akunika ingane yakho walnuts ukuthi abacebile kuphela amavithamini, kodwa futhi ngokuthini ngokuphelele phlegm. Uju angasetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sasemini, ngoba wenza ukukhwehlela. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ujamu kusuka raspberries kanye currants - bona ngcono izakhiwo kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusiza ekwelapheni isifo:

• umzimba Special ukuphefumula;
• Mustard ezisonga, uma kungekho ukusabela iguliswa;
• imithi herbal;
• ngemisebe ultraviolet.

Kodwa konke lokhu kungenziwa ngemuva kokuxoxisana udokotela, ngakho abangele ukuxakeka.

Ukuvimbela i-pneumonia

Okokuqala, abazali kufanele banakekele indlela yabo yokuphila. Intsha namuhla ngokuvamile eziningi intuthu baphuze, futhi imiphumela enjalo emzimbeni ibe nomphumela ongemuhle ku izakhi zofuzo. Kumntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lidlule ubuthi, isikhunta nezinye namagciwane abangela izifo. Ngesikhathi esibelethweni - luvikelwe. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho iqala ukuphila ezimele, zonke lezi zici kungase zibulale ukuthuthuka yayo.

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo somzimba izingane. Ekuseni ungenza yokuzivocavoca. Kuyisibopho uhamba nezingane emoyeni opholile.

Phela, odokotela musa batusa wokuvimba umsebenzi wengane, ukuze buthelela isikhwehlela e yomoya. Kodwa kuyinto kuphela izingane enempilo, abagulayo kungcono ukunikeza Imodi ethule.

Indima ebalulekile udlalwa ngu lokudla ku ukuvimbela izifo. Ingane kumele bathole lokhu okulandelayo:

• carbohydrate - isinkwa, okusanhlamvu, imifino;
• amaprotheni - inyama, inhlanzi;
• amavithamini.

Udinga baphuze berry izithelo iziphuzo nesiphuzo. Lesi sakamuva musa balwe, ngoba abaningi babo baxabane nomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba kudle ezisawolintshi izithelo (amawolintshi, tangerines, nokunye. D.), Ziyakwazi uvithamini C, okuyinto lubaluleke kudalwa uhlelo sihlale siphilile. Hlala uphilile!