Izimpawu pneumonia in izinsana. Ukwelashwa yemiphumela yokugula

Isifo samaphaphu - ukutheleleka ngegciwane le isifo samaphaphu kubangelwa amagciwane namagciwane izinhlobo eziningana zazo. Amaphaphu abe elikhanyayo futhi ugcwalise uketshezi, okubangela isiguli ukukhwehlela futhi kuba nzima ukuphefumula.

Indlela ukuqaphela izimpawu pneumonia ezinsaneni?

Lesi sifo kungavuka ngokushesha nokuthuthukisa nje usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kodwa kwezinye izimo inqubo ukutheleleka uyephuza ngokwemvelo futhi luthatha izinsuku eziningana. Ngokuvamile, engumshumayeli akakwazi ukuhlukanisa inyumoniya kusukela komkhuhlane.

Uphawu lokuqala inyumoniya - ukukhwehlela. Call wezingane wesigodi indlu, noma uma grudnichok usana:

• sivame ukufika iziqephu ukukhwehlela ezinzima nge uketshezi lwamafinyila;
• ngokusobala iphatheka kabi;
• Waba nenhliziyo emnyama,.

Ukugula okukhulu pneumonia kudinga ukwelashwa okufanele esibhedlela. Shayela i-ambulensi uma uthola zimpawu ezilandelayo pneumonia ezinsaneni:

• ukukhwehlela kancane kancane siya siba sibi, futhi isikhwehlela iba ophuzi, onsundu noma ezinemishwe ngegazi;
• kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa komzimba wengane;
• umntwana umsindo (noma ikhwela hoshozela ngesikhathi ukuphefumula);
• grudnichok enqaba ukuphuza amanzi, futhi umthamo isamba ukusetshenziswa ngosuku lokugcina okusamanzi ingeqi kwesigamu imithetho yayo;
• umntwana ukuphefumula shallowly futhi njalo, ngazo zonke umoya wabadonsela esikhumbeni phakathi izimbambo, ngaphezu ingqwababa noma ngaphansi yezinyoni ubambo;
• ingane ukuvula izindebe blue nezinzipho.

engcupheni

Zikhona izimo ezingase wandise nengozi yokuba nesifo izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithile (ezinye zazo yilezi inyumoniya ezinsaneni). Izimpawu, ukubuyekezwa ngokuzalwa, ukuziphatha ingane ngesikhathi ukusuthisa - konke lokhu Imininingwane kuzokwenza udokotela ukuze sithole ukuthi ingane isengozini.

Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu inyumoniya elandelayo amaqembu izingane:

• kodwa omncane kunathi;
• nsuku zonke ngaphansi kwethonya yogwayi;
• asele ngaphandle ukugoma noma kuwo nesimiso kahle;
• nge izifo ezithinta isimo samaphaphu (isifuba somoya, bronchiectasis - bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis);
• ozalwa kwesikhathi;
• Ocinene futhi ukhwehlela ngesikhathi ukusuthisa;
• ezinezifo ezingalapheki (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izilonda).

ukuhlola

Lapho kuhlolwa ekhaya kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga isifo esiyingozi efana nenyumoniya in izinsana. Izimpawu ngaphandle imfiva kungaba edukisayo ngisho odokotela, njengoba ukubonakaliswa yokuqala pneumonia iyefana ajwayelekile, imikhuhlane kakhulu kwande. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhombisa wezingane a womntwana. Uyayilalela emaphashini nge IselulekoSesihenqo futhi uyonquma ukuthi kukhona abhanqiwe isitho uketshezi. Udokotela futhi uhlole kwenhliziyo yakho grudnichka, ulalele umoya wakho, cela abazali lokho ezinye izimpawu zesifo, bathola.

Uma udokotela ukunakekelwa ingane kubonakale abanelisi, kuyoba akucele ukuba aye esibhedlela ukuze wenze esifubeni X-ray. On ze-X ray-ke izobonwa njengoba amaphaphu itheleleke. Ungase futhi uthathe igazi noma isikhwehlela ukucacisa ejenti ezithathelwanayo futhi iyafika (amagciwane).

ukwelashwa

Uma udokotela kuthola ukukhanya izimpawu pneumonia ezinsaneni (ngaphandle ukukhwehlela kanye nezinkinga) Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ukuba linqume ukwelashwa ekhaya. Nge yebhaktheriya ukulwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. A viral isifo elingase kudlule ngokwayo - kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi, njengoba uhlelo wengane mzimba ngeke ukucindezela emiphumeleni elimazayo igciwane.

Nokho, ukuze anqume ngobuciko uhlobo ukutheleleka, udinga ukuthatha grudnichka e esibhedlela ukuze bamhlole futhi. Endabeni ukutheleleka omnene udokotela angase antibiotic ngaphandle ukuhlola ukuqinisekisa khambi futhi unamathele igciwane, namagciwane. Kunezinye izindlela zokudambisa isimo ingane encane.

Yini ongayenza wena?

Hlobo noma baphathana nenyumoniya ezinsaneni, izimpawu zihlale ezingemnandi kakhulu futhi zingaphazamisa ukulala, ukudla kanye imodi ingane. Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obuzwiwa ingane futhi lula ikhambi okusheshayo, zama bathobele izincomo odokotela ezilandelayo:

1. Dala izingane zonke izimo kungenzeka ukuphumula okuhle.
2. Ukuze sinciphise izinga lokushisa, nika ingane yakho paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen izingane ( "Nurofen"), ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezimisweni yokusetshenziswa zomuthi. Paracetamol kumele inikwe izinsana kusukela ku- izinyanga ezimbili ukuthi wazalwa nini uma sebehlanganisa amasonto angu-37 noma kamuva futhi buyela okwamanje ezingaphezu kuka amakhilogremu amane. Ibuprofen ( "Nurofen") iphephile ekwelapheni izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu futhi enesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu okungenani ezinhlanu. Uma ungabaza mayelana umthamo ofanele we izidakamizwa, ngokuqinile landela imiyalelo noma iziqondiso, uthintane wabantwana.
3. Isifo samaphaphu ezinsaneni, izimpawu zazo obonakaliswe yomoya acinene ukukhwehlela kungaholela amanzi emzimbeni, ngoba lokhu kubonakaliswa ukutheleleka kwengane encane nzima ukuphuza. Ukuqhubeka ukunikeza ebhodleleni lengane noma webele ne ingxube, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi agibele amahhashi yokudla imodi, masikhuphuke amanzi okwengeziwe ahlanzekile abilisiwe. Uma unekhono zezimali ukuthenga, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuze izinsana amanzi ekhethekile ukuphuza ohloselwe izingane okuthengiswa neminyango ingane ukudla.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Ungavumeli ingane encane oyiphuzayo ukhwehlela noma ezibandayo, zidayiswa Pharmacy ngaphansi kwemigomo ye OTC. Cishe zonke izidakamizwa yalolu hlobo zenzelwe izingane eminyakeni eyisithupha ngenxa ingozi ekhulile side effects e iziguli omncane.

Uma udokotela kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo samakhaza ezinzima ezinsaneni, izimpawu (ekwelapheni amakhambi abantu ezimweni ezinjalo cishe alusoze lwaphela nanini) ukuwohloka kancane kancane, nezidakamizwa antipyretic izingane abe isikhathi esilinganiselwe kakhulu, kufanele aye esibhedlela bese uya esibhedlela. Khumbula ukuthi isimo esiyingozi akuyona njalo ithuthukisa ngokushesha - ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi grudnichka uzizwe zimbi kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuya esibhedlela uma ingane yakho unenkinga ukuphefumula noma ukudla ukumuncwa.

Esibhedlela

ukwelashwa kwasesibhedlela, odokotela bazokutshela ukunikeza ingane yenu nomqulu egcwele uketshezi nomoya-mpilo. Uma kudingekile, izingane wagqoka ukuvuza, lapho ukwethula amaphilisi noma - esimweni amanzi emzimbeni ezinzima - uketshezi ekhethekile. Uma kwenziwa nenyumoniya ezinsaneni, izimpawu, izinqubo zokwelapha ekwelapheni okuhlukile, indiva izincomo wezingane kanye nokuntula usizo esigulini phakathi ezinye isihlobo kungaholela eziyingozi lesi sifo. Uma ingane unenkinga okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume igazi elingenawo umoya ezingeni ifinyelele sikhathi esibucayi, ubuso bakhe uyomisa ekhethekile -mpilo buso.

imiphumela

Ngokuvamile izifo kangaka, ezifana nenyumoniya ezinsaneni, imiphumela ungameli iyiphi ingozi: iningi izingane ezincane belashwa ngempumelelo, futhi ngokushesha babuyela esimweni saso sangaphambili esihle sempilo. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, inyumoniya ephelezelwa yezinkinga ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile konke okusemandleni akho ukuba isimo somntwana.

imiphumela eziyingozi pneumonia e ingane

1. Bacteremia (khona kwegciwane umthamo wegazi lesiguli). Ifinyelela inhliziyo ovela emaphashini emgudwini wegazi, ama-bacterium ayakwazi ukusakaza ukutheleleka kwezinye izitho, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibangele lo ukungasebenzi kwazo lezi zitho.
2. Lung ithumba. Ithumba iqoqo ubomvu e ngalo ingaphakathi yamaphaphu. Lesi simo iphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi ukususwa ubomvu kudinga ukuhlinzwa noma ukufakwa amanzi ngenaliti eside noma tube, okuyinto ibekwa ithumba.
3. effusion Pleural (effusion pleural) - ekuqongeleleni uketshezi emhlabeni emaphashini. Isifo samaphaphu kungabangela ukunqwabelana uketshezi esikhaleni ewumngcingo phakathi izingqimba lendwangu, carpeting ingaphakathi wamaphaphu nasesifubeni (i-pleura). Uma ketshezi uthole ama-bacterium, cishe, uzodinga ukumpompa ngayo abakhwabanisi noma susa nge ukuhlinzwa.
4. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya. Ngo-pneumonia ezinzima ezinezinkinga eziphathelene nokuphefumula, futhi umntwana ogulayo akakwazi ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo ngokwanele. Kulokhu, ukuphathwa esibhedlela, lapho isiguli abasha bazoxhunywa kungaphefumuli ekhethekile, okuvumela ukunciphisa izimpawu okubi kakhulu pneumonia in izinsana.

zokuvimbela

Ukuze unikeze ingane encane zonke izimo ukuphila okunempilo ukuze unciphise ingozi yokungenwa i-pneumonia, ngesikhathi, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuvimbela:

1. Musa senqabe imigomo. Pneumococcal wokugoma ( "Prevenar 13") ukuze kuvikelwe ingane yizifo ezinjenge-pneumonia, meningitis sepsis (ushevu egazini). Hhayi ukuzama ukuthola izimpawu pneumonia ezinsaneni, abandayo iyagula ezivamile, kubuye kube wusizo ukubeka zigonyelwe haemophilus influenzae uhlobo b, idiphtheria kanye pertussis. Eminyakeni emibili ayingxenye DTP wokugoma.
2. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Vala umlomo wakho kanye nekhala lapho ukhwehlela futhi geza izandla njalo futhi ingane, ukuze ukuvimbela ukusabalala lamagciwane - izinto ezithwala izifo.
3. Yenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi yogwayi empilweni grudnichka. Uma wena noma umlingani wakho intuthu, cabanga ngokuyeka lo mkhuba. Izingane ezihlala nabazali ababhemayo okuningi kungenzeka bagule futhi bethambekele ekubeni izifo ezifana nenyumoniya, imikhuhlane, isifuba somoya kanye indlebe izifo.

Ukuba anake ingane yakho, kungenzeka nje kuphela kusaqalwa isifo okusolwa, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele.