Umthamo Lethal utshwala: kuyini?

Okwamanje, cishe wonke abadala baphuze utshwala. Futhi uthando yotshwala phakathi intsha esikhulakhulile futhi akuyona into engajwayelekile. Othile ecabanga ukuthi ukuphuza uyobheka amadala kanye "ezipholile," umuntu ngendlela elula efana ivame ukuba uxoshe ubuhlungu obungokomzwelo, minza isizungu, ukucindezeleka nokukhathala.

Abanye abantu baphuza utshwala ukuze izidakamizwa, isibonelo, mulled iwayini noma grog (iwayini ashisayo ne izinongo, ngokuvamile buhlanjululwe) ngokuphelele kusiza imikhuhlane, newayini elibomvu Kusiza ekudambiseni izinhlungu zibe futhi vasodilatation. Kodwa utshwala kungaba wusizo kuphela ngemithamo emincane.

Ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukubhekana ukuphuza, ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi akukho okuhle ke ngeke kuholele: nokucekelwa, ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi, retardation engqondo, izingxabano izihlobo - nakhu libe yisabelo izidakwa. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyabona ukuthi mncane kangakanani kuyinto umthamo ebulalayo utshwala (okumsulwa) nendlela okumele esiphuza ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, ngisho noma ubuphuza izinga.

Yebo, okuhlukile kokuvamile, isihlungu abakwazi kuphela yekhwalithi ephansi vodka kodwa futhi nogologo ezibizayo. Futhi lokhu-ke akudingekile ukuba uphuze kakhulu: umthamo ebulalayo utshwala umuntu kuhluka 2 (abantu ababuthakathaka) kuya ku-7 ppm, okungase akhiwa 300-1050 amagremu likagologo noma ezinye ezifanayo amandla lesi siphuzo.

Nokho, la mazwi angenhla akusho lokuthi umuntu ophuzile ilitha vodka, uyakufa nokufa. Empeleni, isimo sakhe saba kuzoncika ezintweni eziningana. Ngakho, uma l oshiwo ngenhla ukuthi esiphuza ngokushesha, kodwa kungakapheli amahora ambalwa, bese imiphumela akuzona njengoba ebuhlungu - kwesibindi has isikhathi ukucubungula ezinye utshwala.

By endleleni, ngale ndlela uma esibhedlela washayiswa yimoto zilethwe indoda lapho igazi, odokotela wathola ezingaphezu kuka 9 mille utshwala ngayinye. Kuyini okurarako - indoda ngasinda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umthamo yayo ebulalayo utshwala kunalelo umuntu ovamile.

Ngaphezu isikhathi lapho utshwala edliwe, umthelela walo futhi kuncike ukutholakala Ungadla, ezempilo kanye nobudala ophuzayo, ukumelana kwakhe siqu yotshwala. Yiqiniso, iningi abadala ukudakwa kukhona kancane kakhulu intsha. Kodwa uma ninikela umthamo ofanayo kaningi baphuza intsha kanye amadoda, zama utshwala okokuqala, lo somabhizinisi, yebo, udakiwe okuningi namandla.

Kodwa emuva ppm yethu - amayunithi, okuyinto kukalwa umthamo olubulala utshwala egazini. Ngokushesha kumelwe kuphawulwe ukuthi usebenzisa ppm, kungenzeka ukukala hhayi kuphela umthamo ebulalayo nezinguzunga hhayi kuphela utshwala. Lokhu-senkulungwane eyodwa - eziningi kanjani ppm, amagremu eziningi kangaka impahla ilitha legazi ngalinye.

Ngakho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umthamo ebulalayo utshwala isilinganiso omdala womuntu ivela 2 kuya ku-7 ppm, lovela 300 1000 amagremu likagologo noma amalitha 1 kuya 3.5 wamandla iwayini ophansi. Kodwa uyini umthamo izingane?

Abantwana eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba ingane has ukuzinza hhayi kuphela kube lula, kodwa esingaphansi umuntu omdala. Isibindi ingane efika notshwala ngesilinganiso kancane, futhi ingqondo, inhliziyo yakhe buthaka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umthamo ebulalayo utshwala ingane enesisindo 20 amakhilogramu kungase kube kuncane kunokwabanye 0.4 ppm, okuyinto cishe 30 amagremu likagologo, futhi ingane ungafa ngemva ubisi yokudla kamama, ekuphuzeni utshwala.