Uyini uphawu oyinhloko isimungumungwane omdala?

Uphawu rubella empeleni isifo, avame ukubonakala ezinganeni. Kodwa kukhona izimo lapho isifo kuyiqiniso abantu abadala kakhulu kule planethi yethu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi rubella kwenzeka nzima impela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubangela yezinkinga sibucayi kakhulu kunenkinga banal ukuqubuka esikhumbeni.

Kangakanani?

Njengoba yaziwa, uphawu oyinhloko isimungumungwane - rubella kuyinto ukucasulwa ubala futhi ukuqubuka, ngokuvamile zibhebhetheka wonke umzimba. Umthombo lo ukutheleleka bangaba ingane futhi omdala, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku zokugcina kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, futhi phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-5 emva ukubukeka ngokushesha izindawo abomvu.

Umzila yokudlulisela zesifo - sisemoyeni. Yingakho lomuntu onegciwane kufanele ngokushesha lingaxhumani abantu ekhaya noma esibhedlela.

Izimpawu isimungumungwane e abadala (isifo esithombeni ku isigaba salo esebenzayo)

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni is emelelwa sifo ihlala kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi rubella kokuqala kungase ngokwayo akukuniki futhi kuphela ngosuku 5th avele izilonda njengoba amaningi. Ngemva i eyengeziwe amahora angu-48 e-nesineke enomkhuhlane zingavela lokushisa ongaphakeme. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu uqala kabi nje phambi ukuqubuka (2 izinsuku).

Uphawu kakhulu owaziwa rubella - ukuqubuka, okuyinto ikakhulukazi liphinyiselwe abadala kuka izingane. izakhi ngamunye kungenziwa exhunywe kuqhume intabamlilo, ukwakha nezimagqabhagqabha kunalokho enkulu erythematous.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, uphawu lokuqala eyinhloko rubella, noma kuvela esikhundleni ukuqubuka ekhaleni nangemuva ezindlebeni ngalesosikhathi embula phezu ngemilenze, izandla, esifubeni kanye emikhawulweni aphansi. Lapho nkinga, kuba licace futhi evelele. Le nkathi ingahlala kweviki elilodwa nesigamu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu omdala uzizwa jikelele ukucobeka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, imfiva, kanye nobuhlungu amalunga nemisipha. Ngokuvamile, lokhu "umntwana" isifo kuhambisana ezinzima umphimbo obuhlungu futhi amakhala yisisu.

Uma rubella owesifazane ogulayo abakhulelwe (senyanga yokuqala), odokotela batusa isisu, ngoba ukutheleleka kuthinta fetus Akhuthaza ukwakheka kwe eziningi izinkinga.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

Akuwona wonke umuntu angabheka isifo esinjengo-rubella. Izimpawu e abadala (ukwelapha isifo Kwenziwa noma esibhedlela noma ekhaya) nganoma isiphi yobudala efanayo. Phakathi kokuqhuma nesineke ngaso soke isikhathi kufuze kube embhedeni, uphuze kakhulu, futhi akekho ukuxhumana. ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile ngokuhamba evamile sifo akuzange kusetshenziswe. Kodwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubonakaliswa yayo kungenzeka walabo abantu abangakaze uhlangabezana wakhe, odokotela afeze imigomo izifo.

Ngokuvamile umphumela isifo evumayo. Nokho, uma kukhona nanoma yiziphi izinkinga (ezifana nesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga noma encephalitis, rubella), isiguli kufanele esibhedlela ngokushesha.