Izimpawu zensimbi ebandayo kanye nesigaba sayo. Ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ummese awuyona insimbi ebandayo

Namuhla, emashalofini ezitolo zezingalo kanye naseqoqweni labantu abaningi, kunezikhali ezingenakubalwa, kuhlanganise nomkhuhlane. Yini ngempela isigaba sokugcina kusuka kulokhu? Into leyo ihlukanisa kanjani ingozi, mhlawumbe ngisho nokubulala, kusukela ejwayelekile, kwansuku zonke? Manje sizocubungula izimpawu zensimbi ebanda, ecaciswe ngokucacile yi-GOSTs, kanye nemithetho yezwe lethu. Futhi cabanga ngezigaba zalezi zinto nezinhlobo zazo.

Iyini insimbi ebandayo?

Leli gama lisho izinto, njengokungathi umthetho, ubhekisela ezemidlalo, ukuzingela kanye namasosha empi. Zibonakaliswa ukuthi umsebenzi wabo awuhlobene nezidakamizwa ezivuthayo noma eziqhumayo, ugesi noma igesi. Ngokuvamile, into engabangela ukulimala kanzima noma ngisho nokufa yisikhali esibandayo. Izimpawu kanye nokwahlukaniswa kuzonikezwa ngezansi. Ngokwezimo, izikhali zaloluhlobo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili - ibhukwana ne-missile. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezikhona futhi zikhona namuhla, kungenzeka ukuba uhlu lwalandelayo: uxhumano, ugobile, umlenze, ukushaqeka, i-pylon, ukuchofoza, ukusika, ukubhoboza, ukuphazamisa.

Incazelo emfushane yesigaba

Yonke imingcele ezokwenziwa ngezansi ibhekisela ezintweni zokubhoboza kanye nokusika ezikhiqizwa kokubili ensimini yeRussia Federation nakwamanye amazwe. Isibonelo, izimpawu zommese emmese zizokwelulela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo, kungakhathaliseki indawo yokukhiqiza, usuku oluthile noma oluthile lomkhiqizo nomlando walo. Okufanayo kuya kumenzi ngokwakhe. Izibonakaliso zezikhali ezibandayo ngokuhambisana ne-GOST zizohanjiswa njengomkhiqizo wemboni, kanye nommese owenziwe ngokwenziwe, umlenze, inkemba, njll. Uma kwenzeka isimo esingavumelani (emngceleni, emaphoyiseni nasezindaweni ezifanayo), lochwepheshe uzoqhubeka ngokuqinile emigomeni yendaba Unakho, uziqhathanisa nezindinganiso ezivunyelwe ngokuvamile. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba nezibonakaliso zezikhali ezibandayo kummese wakho noma umcengezi, noma noma kunjalo - lesi sinqumo sizoxazulula inkinga. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni sinqume ukwethula izigaba zalezi zihloko ezihamba ngaphesheya kwesigaba sethu esichazwe.

I-blade ayifanele ukudubula

Ezimweni lapho ummese engekho isikhali esibandayo, okulandelayo kusebenza:

• Umkhiqizo awunawo iphuzu.
• Uma leli phuzu litholakala ngaphezu komugqa we-butt ngaphezu kwama-5 mm.
• Ukuhlunga komugqa we-butt kudlula uphawu lwe-5 mm, kanti ubude bekhasi buyi-180 mm.
• Uma kumkhiqizo okungaphezu kwe-1/3 kusuka iphuzu kukhona hook for ripping.
• Umshini wommese othize unebude obungaphansi kwezingu-9 cm.
• Umkhawulo womkhiqizo ukhulu kunama-6 mm.
• I-blade ye-blade yomkhiqizo ayibukhali noma ayikho ngokuphelele.

Isibambo asihlangabezani namazinga athile

Manje ake sibheke izici zommese ongeyona isikhali esibandayo, uma inombono, ubude obudingekayo, nemingcele ehambelanayo. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezikhali ezinjalo yisibambo, esiqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuthembekile kwesikhali ngesandla. Uma kunezinkinga kulo, noma uma ubukhulu bayo buncane kakhulu noma bukhulu kakhulu, khona-ke into ethile iphuma esigabeni sezikhali ezibandayo. Ngakho, sibhala amaphuzu aphambili ngalesi sihloko:

• Isibambo sifushane kunama-70 mm.
• Isibambo siyifakwe emgqonyeni, umehluko phakathi kokuphakama kwawo okulinganiselwe nesincane okungaphezulu kuka 8 mm.
• I-sub-groove inamapharamitha angaphansi kuka-5 mm.
• Uma kunezimbambo ezingaphezu kweyodwa kwisibambo noma umkhawulo, inani ngalinye akufanele lidlule i-4 mm.
• Ubulukhuni be-blade abuhlangabezani nesilinganiso se-25 HRC.
• Isibambo sepulaki siphukile noma siphukile.
• I-blade ibuthakathaka ngokushumeka esibambisini, i-staggers noma iphuma kuyo.
• I-blade yenziwe ngezinto ezinganikezi amandla anele (aluminium, iplastiki, njll).

Izibonelo ezithile

Siyazi kahle izindinganiso kanye nemigomo, bese sizocabangela ukuthi yimaphi imikhonto ayizona izikhali ezibandayo, njengoba zibizwa futhi zisebenza kuphi. Isici esivame kakhulu ukuthi ummese angeke ube nephuzu. It is replaced okuthile okufana screwdriver noma chisel. Isibonelo umkhonto wePirat HK5696, iphuzu lawo elenziwe ngokukhethekile ngesimo se-screwdriver. Kuyinto enhle futhi inebubanzi obungaphezu kuka-3 mm. Isimo esifanayo singalandelwa emgqeni wommese okuthiwa i-Katran-1. Idiza layo lidlula i-parameter edingekayo - 3 mm, futhi i-blade iyancipha. Lezi zinto zingabandakanywa esigabeni 'semimese yokusinda', kodwa kuphela ngesici esisodwa esiphendukela kwimikhiqizo evamile yasendlini.

Isikhali esaziwayo, esingekho ngempela

Ngakho imiphi imivimbo engeyona izikhali ezibandayo kwezinye izizathu? Ummeli oqhakazile walesi sigaba yi-blade ngesitayela se "Tanto". Iphuzu lalo liphakeme kune-line of the butt, futhi leli xabiso lingaphezu kwe-5 mm mark, elilikhiphe ngokushesha isigaba sensimbi ebandayo. Isimo esifanayo singalandelwa ngemingcele yommese "Vityaz-Cayman". Ubude besigaba salo ngu-210 mm, kanti iphuzu litholakala ngenhla komugqa we-butt ngaphezu kwama-5 mm. Esinye isici esingafaki ummese kusuka emigqeni yezikhali ezibandayo ukukhona kwekhanda lokuqothula, uma kutholakala ku-butt okungaphezu kwe-1/3 kusuka endaweni. Ummeleli okhanyayo walesi sigaba umkhiqizo obizwa ngokuthi "Sapsan" kusukela ku-Nox yenkampani. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ungabona zonke izibonakaliso zezikhali ezibandayo emmese, kodwa uma i-shank ne-tip yayo iguquka ngezinga elingama-degrees angu-70 noma ngaphezulu, iphinde iphume kuloluhlelo.

Izimpawu zensimbi ebandayo. Amapharamitha nezici zemimese

Sifundile ukuthi yiziphi izici ezenza kube khona imimese nezinto ezifanayo ukushiya isigaba sensimbi ebanda. Manje ngakwesobunxele bezimali. Futhi, sizopenda izimpawu ezingu-5 zensimbi ebanda, ezakhiwe yimithetho yaseRussia Federation. Eqinisweni, zifana nawo wonke amazwe e- CIS, kanye namandla amaningi angaphandle, kodwa yonke indawo kukhona okuhlukile. Lezi zici zihlukanisa imimese ngokukhethekile emakhaya nangesikhali. Kulawa, okwesibili awutholi nje esitolo, uma ungenayo imvume ethile. Futhi phawula ukuthi kunezincwadi ezimbili zokulawula ezilawula izimpawu zensimbi ebanda eRussia. Lona i-GOST R51548-2000 "Izitsheni Zokusinda" kanye ne-GOST R51500-99 "Izitshani Nezingqimba Zokuzingela". Yebo, siyaqhubeka.

Ubude

Uma ummese noma omunye umkhiqizo wokusika uhlanganisiwe esigabeni sezikhali ezibandayo, ubude be-blade kufanele bube ngokucacile 90 mm, hhayi ngaphansi. Leli xabiso lilinganiselwa kusukela ekugcineni kwesibambo futhi liphela ngephuzu elidlula iphuzu lommese. Akunandaba ukuthi i-centimeter eyodwa ayitholakali lo maki noma i-millimeter eyodwa kuphela - kuzo zombili izimo ngeke kubhekwe njengensimbi ebandayo. Linganisa ubude bekhasi kungaba ngumlawuli olula noma ububanzi. Lo mkhakha ubaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni ukubhoboza nokusika izinto.

Ubukhulu

Uma sikhuluma ngezibonakaliso zensimbi ebandayo emmese eRussia, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba uphethwe ipharamitha elinjengobunzima be-blade. It kulinganiswa ukuphakama kwe-butt - okungukuthi, uhlangothi oluphambene nephuzu. Ukuze uthathwe njengommese ngesikhali esibandayo, ubukhulu be-butt kufanele bube okungenani ngu-2.6 mm, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-6 mm. Leli nani lilinganiswa nengxenyana enkulu kunazo zonke, ngisho noma ingalingani. Ake sibone nokuthi ezweni lethu kukhona inani elithile - 2.4 mm, lapho abaningi abakhiqizi bemivese bathembela khona. Konke kuzwakala ngoba kukhona umthetho ovumela ukuthi uthwale imimese, ubukhulu bezinhlamvu ezingadluli kuloluphawu. Ababhekwa njengesikhali ezweni lethu njengezikhali ezibandayo, ngakho bangathenga futhi baphathe nabo ngaphandle kokuphula umthetho.

Ubunzima

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, uma i-blade yommese ingenabuthakathaka obuthile noma yenziwe ngezinto ezithambile ezingenakuhlinzeka ngomphumela wokusika oyifunayo, kubhekwa into yendlu. Izimpawu zensimbi ebanda kakhulu ziyi-steel blade obani abanobalulekile nabo. Ezweni lakithi, lesi sibalo kumele sibe okungenani amayunithi angu-42 ngokusho kukaR Rockwell. Izinga lokuqina kensimbi lingaboniswa phezu kwekhasi ngokwayo, futhi uma kungekho uphawu olunjalo, khona-ke kukhona idivayisi ekhethekile yokunquma le nani.

Ukuphatha ukuphepha kwe-trauma

Lesi sibonakaliso sizwakala njengokuba khona kwemingcele noma i-analogue - ikhefu elihlabayo, njengokungathi lihlukanisa isibambo sommese ekubambeni kwalo. Ngokwalezi zindlela, izibonakaliso zezikhali ezibandayo zikhona lapho kunomkhawulo owodwa, okuphakama kwawo ku-5 mm. Uma kukhona ezimbili, ukuphakama kwawo konke kufanele kulingane nalesi sibonakaliso (okungukuthi, yi-2.5 mm ngayinye ngayinye). Mayelana nendawo encane, uma yedwa, ukujula kwayo kufanele kulingane namamitha ayi-5. Uma kukhona ezimbili, ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, ukujula komunye kufanele kube ngu 4 mm. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko we-limiter noma ukuthunjwa ukuvikela ingalo yesikhali sesikhali esikhwameni esivela kuyo.

Ukuqina

Ukuze unqume le migomo, ungagxila kuma-GOST. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uthathe imiqondo yabantu jikelele. Thola izibonakaliso zensimbi ebandayo eRussia ngokungenakuzenzela: Kukholelwa ukuthi ummese ocijiwe kahle usika kalula igatsha le-birch, lapho ububanzi buhluka phakathi kuka-10-12 mm. Kulokhu, ukusika kuhlala kubushelelezi futhi kubushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ukungalingani, njll. Uma umuntu eqala kusukela kumqondo womhlaba jikelele, ummese okhaliphe kahle unqunywa umkhawulo owenziwe futhi omncane, okusho ukuthi ukuxhumana kancane nomzimba noma izinto ezithintekile kungalimaza indawo.

Steel Cold. Izimpawu kanye nokuhlukaniswa ngokuhambisana nomthetho we-Russian Federation

Ngokusekelwe emthethweni wethu, izikhali ezibandayo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lokusetshenziswa, injongo, izinhloso ezitholakala ngalo, futhi ngesisekelo sezimpawu nezici zayo. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Ukulwa. Kwenzeka ngesandla futhi isibhamu. Isetshenziselwa ukuxazulula imisebenzi yokusebenza noma yokulwa, kuphela uma icala livumela uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuhambisana nomthetho weRussian Federation ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi ebandayo. Kuvame ukutholakala ezinhlanganweni zezempi nezasese ezizimele.
• Okusemthethweni. Kuthathwa nabo ngabamele abameli bezomthetho, izinceku zomphakathi, kanye nezinhlangano zomthetho ezinemvume yokwenza kanjalo.
• Civic. Ilungelo lokuphatha lolu hlobo lwensimbi ebandayo, empeleni, luza zonke izakhamuzi zaseRussian Federation. Isetshenziselwa ukuzingela, ezemidlalo, ukuzivikela, njll.

Imikhawulo ensimbi ebandayo eRussia

Amathuluzi athile angabangela ukulimala noma ukufa kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe avunyelwe ezweni lethu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho noma unemvume yokuthwala nokuthenga isikhali esingenalutho, awunawo ilungelo lokuthenga lezi zinto ngokomthetho, ungazisebenzisi. Le mithetho iyasebenza kubasosha kanye nakuzo zonke izisebenzi zikahulumeni. Phakathi kwalezo zinto ezingekho ukusebenza ngokomthetho eRussia, ake sithi:

• Ama-knuckles, shuriken, kisteni nama-boomerang. Lezi zibhamu zibhekwa njengememori yomlando nezenhlalakahle kunezinto zokuzivikela. Esikhathini sabo, ungafaka futhi zonke ezinye izinto ezithinta impembelelo nokuphanga. Okungeyona inkinga yokuphonsa ezemidlalo.
• Kuvinjelwe ukuthi kugcine futhi kusetshenziswe imimese, i-blade yayo isuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo esibambini, kanti ubude bayo budlula uphawu lwe-90 cm.

Futhi phawula ukuthi eRussia kunqatshelwe ukuthumela insimbi ebandayo ngeposi. Akuvumelekile ukuthatha izinto ezinjalo nazo emihlanganweni, imihlangano yemibuthano, imiboniso. Noma kunjalo, imithetho iyasebenza kuphela kuzikhali ezibandayo, hhayi zonke izinto ezingafana nazo.