Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ku-poplar fluff. Ukwelapha nokuvimbela

Iphunga le-Runny, ukugubha, ukubhubhisa, ukuvuza, ukuphefumula ubunzima - izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokungahambi kahle kwe-poplar fluff. Lokhu ukucindezela, okuwumphumela womzabalazo wama-antigens ane-antibodies, intwasahlobo ngayinye ithinta cishe u-15% wabantu bomhlaba. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ku-poplar fluff ziyabonakala lapho umzimba ubonisa ukusabela ngokweqile ekuhlaselweni kwezinhlayiya zangaphandle - impova nomhlabathi ocolekileyo.

I-poplar fluff ngokwayo ayidabuli kakhulu into eyenziwa yi-pathogenic yokuphendula okwehlukile, ngoba iqukethe izinhlayiya ezinkulu. Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, indima ye-pathogenic edlalwa yimpova kanye nezinhlamvu zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezithwalwe yiyo. Lapho izakhi ezincane zingena emzimbeni ngokuphefumula, zihlanganisa ngokushesha amaseli athile, ngaleyo ndlela zihoxise ukukhululwa kwama-antibodies, kuhlanganise ne-histamine. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ku-poplar fluff, njengokucasuka kwekhanda elimnyama, i-dyspnea, izibonakaliso ze-conjunctivitis, ikhanda, i-urticaria, i-malaise jikelele nabanye abaningi.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokusabela okweqile kuleli cala lungenye lapho kukhiqizwa khona ama-antibodies ethize (lgE). Uma isakhiwe emzimbeni, lezi zinselo zomzimba ziqhubeka zijikeleza egazini kuze kube yilapho zixhuma kuma-proteine akhethekile we-membrane amaseli esikhumba, iso, impumuphu namaphaphu. Amangqamuzana anjalo ahlanganiswe nama-granules aqukethe amakhemikhali asebenzayo amakhulu. Esikhathini esilandelayo, lapho izinhlayiya zangaphandle zingena emzimbeni, zenza ukusabela kwe-degranulation, okusho ukukhululwa kwezinto eziqukethwe kuwo. Yingakho ukungahambi kahle komzimba ku-fluff kuyisikhathi, imvelo yendalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinto - njenge-histamine, ezikhishwe amangqamuzana ekuphenduleni imiphumela yamanye amazwe angaphandle - zibangele imiphumela eminingi embi kakhulu. Ukuqoqwa kohlobo olusetshenziselwa uketshezi kwezicubu, ukusabalalisa kwemisipha epholile, ukuqina komzimba kunemibono yokungezwani komzimba ku-poplar fluff. Kodwa ukuxoshwa okunjalo akuyona into ejwayelekile, futhi ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke ekuziphatheni komuntu siqu komzimba kanye nokuhlelwa kwezakhi zofuzo zomuntu.

Ukwehluleka kwe-inhalation, ukuvimbela ukuthi iyiphi indlela ebaluleke kunazo zonke futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu yokulwa nayo, iyona evame kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuphendula okunjalo. Ngokuphelele kulo ukuliqeda akunakwenzeka. Ukunciphisa ukungezwani komzimba kuya kwizinhlayiya ezinhle ze-poplar fluff kungagcinwa kulo lonke ukuphila, futhi izimpawu zalo ziba ngaphezulu nakakhulu. Kuyakhuthaza kuphela ukuthi ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukuzivikela ekuhambeni kwesikhathi kuzuza ubuzwe obuncane emiphumeleni yamazwe angaphandle.

Ngakho-ke, nakuba kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha kanye nokuningi kwezidakamizwa zokwelapha ukubonakaliswa kwezilwane, abakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngomthelela osemtholampilo, onokwethenjelwa nesikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, indlela engokoqobo yokulwa nalesi sifo ukuwuvimbela. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu kulokhu kuwukugwema ukuthintana ngqo ne-allergen. Noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lwe-inhalation yokungezwani komzimba alukwazi njalo.

Kodwa izinyathelo ezithile kudingeka zithathwe ngemva kwakho konke. Okokuqala, kufanele wenze ukuhlanza okumanzi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Okwesibili, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvula amafasitela kancane kancane egumbini lapho ukhona. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka i-gauze noma inetha elihle lokumisa umiyane emafasiteleni. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ngaso sonke isikhathi ube nephunga lempumu ne-dose encane ye-corticosteroid.

Ngokuphathelene nezindlela zokwelapha ngokwabo, ngokuvamile zihloswe ukunciphisa izimpawu ezihlukahlukene nokuvimbela ukusabela okungenzeka okunye. Namuhla, kukhona ububanzi obanzi kakhulu bama- antihistamines avimbela ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sici. Izidakamizwa ze-steroid zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane omzimba, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni ubukhulu besifo se-asthma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-corticosteroid transdermal ointments asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuphatheni isikhumba.

Ezimweni zokuqala zokuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic, isiguli kufanele senziwe i-epinephrine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kutholakala ukwelashwa okungahambi kahle, isiguli sinikezwa i-allergen emithini encane yokwenza isikhathi esithile. Nakuba okwamanje le ndlela yokwelapha isetshenziswa ngokungavamile futhi kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile ngenxa yobude besikhathi senqubo kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu, okubandakanya i-anaphylaxis, okufaka ingozi ngokushesha ekuphileni. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuzisiza akufanele kusetshenziswe. U-allergenist oqeqeshiwe kuphela ongakhipha indlela efanele yokwelapha.