Izindawo Population futhi inhloko-dolobha Chukotka Autonomous avtonomnyy

Chukotka Autonomous avtonomnyy - iyunithi indawo yeRussia. He kubhekwa omunye eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada, etholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga Federation. Impumuzo imelelwa Highlands futhi Highlands. AmaChukchi Plateau itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga, futhi Anadyr Plateau - abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-County. ingxenye yayo yezindawo izwekazi Ahlanganisa iziqhingi eziningana (Iona Arakamchechen, Wrangel et al.) Futhi Chukotskii nhlonhlo. Inhloko-dolobha ye Kule ndawo eyihlane edolobheni esisempumalanga eRussia - Anadyr. Lihlala angaba yizinkulungwane 14. Man.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Chukotka Autonomous District: Incazelo

Umuzi Anadyr, elalikade ubizelé Novomariinskaya, yasungulwa by umyalo wenkosi ngo-1889, ivela kancane kancane, ke esandisa bakhona.

Ukuze Anadyr kungenziwa kuphela esafinyelelwa indiza. Izindiza kwenzeke eMoscow noma eKhabarovsk. Isikhumulo sezindiza ayikanye emzini, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi esizalweni somfula. Ukuze inhloko-dolobha Chukotka Autonomous Region akazange alahlekelwe isixhumanisi ezokuthutha, unyaka asekelwe indiza izindiza. Ehlobo phezu kwamanzi Shuttle izitsha ezincane, futhi ebusika endleleni selibekiwe yonkana eqhweni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi navigation kungenzeka kusuka July kuya ku-November kuphela, e Anadyr itheku etholakalayo. Ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana Magadan, Vladivostok futhi Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Chukotka Autonomous District okwamanje alinayo unyaka wonke umgwaqo exhumanisa kwezinye izindawo Ekude. Kodwa kakade 2012 sakha umgwaqo kusukela Kolyma ukuba Chukotka, okuzokwenza uthole Anadyr phansi ehlobo nasebusika. Qeda ukwakhiwa yayo kuhlelwe kanjani nga-2030. Umgwaqo ukuba ubude 1800 km futhi ube surface uhlalwane. Futhi kuyoba emizilamibili olulodwa, nezandiso ekhethekile uzobe ahlomele imoto eyayidlula.

izici zezulu

sezwe ehlukene, ubude elikhulu esishintshashintshayo eziningana zezulu - lena isici sobuntu Russia. Chukotka Autonomous Region itholakala kwe-Arctic Circle. Ngenxa yalokhu indawo, kule ndawo libhekene sezulu esinzima kakhulu Arctic, onikeza indlela kolwandle eduze nogu futhi ezwekazini maphakathi. Kule ndawo isikhathi eside kakhulu ebusika - izinyanga eziyishumi ngonyaka, futhi izinga lokushisa angehla -50 ° C ngezansi. Summer sifushane kakhulu, kodwa ashisayo. Amazinga esiphezulu sabhalwa ngo-July 2010, wafika + 34 ... + 36 ° C.

Ukujula ezweni Chukotka esifundeni kanye nokusetshenziswa yabo

Ezweni of amaChukchi Peninsula eziningi zegolide imali, mercury futhi tungsten. Ezindaweni ezisogwini uthole ngisho amadayimane.

Isiqondiso eyinhloko ezolimo Chukotka kuyinto reindeer zizalela. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-70-yalolucwaningo kwesiteji wendawo ingxenye yesine yenani labantu basemhlabeni. Ngaphezu reindeer ezaziphila ngokufuya, abakhileyo Chukotka wahlanganyela ukuzingela nokudoba.

Izindawo Chukotka Autonomous avtonomnyy

Chukotka has isimo indawo umngcele. Ngu ulwandle ke elisemngceleni ne-United States. Kule ndaba, imibhalo ekhethekile ayadingeka ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezithile County. I nephuzu kakhulu zaleli zwekazi itholakala ngaphakathi Chukotka. East - Cape Dezhnev. Kakhulu enyakatho Russian city - Pevek - nayo etholakala kule ndawo.

Sekukonke, ezindaweni zendawo ezisemadolobheni 3 kanye 4 wesifunda kamasipala. Phakathi edolobheni - inhlokodolobha ngokwawo Chukotka Autonomous avtonomnyy (Anadyr nesifunda yayo). Khona-ke Pevek nge nemizana eduze ezisemadolobheni nezisemakhaya. Futhi lohlanganisiwe ezindaweni endaweni Providence.

labantu

Nge indawo ayizinkulungwane 720 sq. Amakhilomitha Chukotka ukuzimela abakwazi ukuqhosha semali sabantu. Lihlala angaba yizinkulungwane 50. Man. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le kwabantu ngamunye 1 square. amakhilomitha komhlaba kuyinto 0,07 kuphela.

Labantu abangu ekupheleni 80-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Phakathi nale nkathi, inombolo zabantu eziye zafinyelela kuso cishe izinkulungwane 162. Eminyakeni 90 wesifunda aqala ukuncipha. Ukuncipha abukhali kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngesikhathi samanje. Eminyakeni yamuva, lesi ikakhulukazi ngenxa outflow esikhulu sabantu ukuthuthela kwamanye amadolobha, ngoba izinga lokuzalwa e Chukotka idlula yangenyama. Kodwa bempilo lokhu linokhahlo akuyona omkhulu kangaka, uneminyaka engu-60 kuphela.

Lalolo hlanga ka Chukotka Autonomous avtonomnyy - Eskimo, amaChukchi, Chuvans, Evens, nabanye. Manje bahlala kulo lonke Authority. Iningi Eskimo ehlala empumalanga, eduze kolwandle. AmaChukchi ezisakazeke ogwini ugu maphakathi County, futhi Chuvans matasa sifinyelela phakathi River Anadyr. Ingxenye lalolo hlanga ezifundeni inhlokodolobha kuyinto 15%. Into yokugcina kwesokunxele kuya abantu ngaphansi Yukagirs igama. Abakwazi kuphela atholakala Omolon emzaneni, futhi nenombolo yabo ingeqi abantu 50.

Kopin Roman Valentinovich - umbusi Chukotka Autonomous District. Wakhethwa ngo-2008. Esimisiwe esebenza umbusi ngemva ukwesula ekuseni kwenqubomgomo odlule. Sam Kopin R. V ongowokuzalwa Kostroma.