Indawo eNhlonhlweni YaseChukchi, isimo sezulu kanye ezikhangayo

Mayelana indawo, isimo sezulu kanye izici eNhlonhlweni YaseChukchi, iningi lethu liye lezwa ngisho emabangeni phakathi kokuqeda isikole. Kuningi okuye ngeshwa sekulibalekile, futhi manje singakhumbula offhand ukuthi kule ndawo kakhulu abandayo kakhulu onyakeni, futhi ukuphila sakhona sinzima futhi ezahlukene kakhulu kweyethu.

Lesi sihloko kulotshiwe ukuze basho hhayi kuphela indawo ye eNhlonhlweni YaseChukchi, kodwa futhi ukuzijwayelanisa umfundi izici zale ngxenye Russia, zalo ezikhangayo, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Chukotka - ke ngempela kuyinto esifundeni bethenjiswa inzalo enkulu, kude futhi abandayo yeRussia. Cishe yonke indawo itholakala ngaphakathi kwe-Arctic Circle, ngakho ebusika lapha ihlala izinyanga angu-10. Ebusuku polar e Chukotka ilanga alibonisi, kodwa ehlobo awusebenzi iza.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifunda Liyindawo enhle sihluke kubantu abaningi eRussia, hhayi kuphela flora zayo ocebile nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi ezikhangayo eliyingqayizivele futhi ehlukile.

Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje, endaweni Chukotka Peninsula has nokwentuleka kwezingqalasizinda kanye izindiza kwaphela lapha vele elandelayo ngesikhathi, idluliselwe ngenxa imimoya enamandla kanye kweqhwa okuqhubekayo.

Inhloko-dolobha yesifunda kuyinto emangalisayo futhi engavamile edolobheni Anadyr. Kulapha, siqala nge ukubambezeleka hhayi kaningi njengokuthanda singathanda, fly izindiza ezivela wonke amagumbi zwe enkulukazi.

Uma ukhumbule lapho Peninsula Chukotka, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani yena udume ngokuyinhloko amapaki kazwelonke, amachibi inqolobane uhlobo ngokuthi "Wrangel Isiqhingi".

Arctic sezulu elibuhlungu nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni a flora sasivumela ahlukahlukene nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zale ndawo. Kuze kube manje, lapha ungathola ezingaphezu kuka-35 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo ezingu-170 zezinyoni nangaphezulu 630 zama-ulele futhi wona.

geography Chukotka

Chukotka Peninsula, izithombe ebonisa ngokucacile ubuhle emaphethelweni ezinzima kule ndawo ezizimele e-Russia, ise kakhulu enyakatho-mpumalanga.

Ibanga phezu indawo 720 thous. Km ^2. Ngokuvamile singasho ukuthi Chukotka iqala kusukela sifinyelela engezansi eMfuleni Kolyma, asinikeze the iBering Strait futhi waphuma waya e-Arctic Ocean.

District iyona lwamashumi amabili nane yonke insimu yase Russia. Eningizimu, onqenqemeni umngcele siphela ngomfula futhi Anadyr emifuleni umcengezi yoLwandle Okhotsk, izungezwe i eKamchatka esifundeni. Entshonalanga, eseduze Magadan esifundeni kanye Yakutia. Engxenyeni esempumalanga esifundeni amanga emngceleni ulwandle.

Ukwakheka eNhlonhlweni YaseChukchi samanje sihlanganisa Ratmanova Islands, Wrangel Island, Herald nabanye.

izici impumuzo

Chukotka impumuzo bahlanganisa ikakhulu Amathafa, phezu okuyinto kuwusongo amabanga ezinkulu.

Ngasenyakatho okufanayo negama Highlands, ehlanganisa ngokuyinhloko lwezinkalo okufanayo, ukuphakama esiphezulu lapho ifinyelela 1843 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Kuyinto eyayiwuphawu ezizungeze umfula zasePacific-Arctic Ocean. Futhi esifundeni zisekhona Anyui ithafa nge awalethe kuze kufinyelele 1853 m, Anadyr ithafa nge awalethe kuze kufinyelele 1082 m, Kolyma futhi Koryak Highlands.

Relief amaChukchi Peninsula futhi siqukethe awalethe oluyingungu (amagquma) kanye ukuphakama 700 m.

Emathafeni esifundeni eseduze bay, igcwele amachibi kakhulu amanzi.

Ngokombono Geological Ngenxa Chukotka impumuzo kwamiswa ngenxa ukunyakaza neotectonic, ngenhlanhla, usaqhubeka.

Peninsula Chukotka: sezulu kanye nezici zayo

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo esifundeni inquma kwegazi yezimvula. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu Chukotka zonyaka ezimbili kuphela - iDemo isikhathi nesithwathwa efudumele futhi eside, okuyinto Uthatha Okthoba kuya May. Kuleli zwekazi abandayo ayaphola bese kusuka Pacific Ocean ukufudumala ikhefu elibukhali blizzards futhi snowfalls.

Ngezikhathi zasehlobo, kunalokho, olwandle oya ezwekazini ukuhambisa mass abandayo olumanzi, ukwakha yezimvula ehlobo. Isilinganiso Julayi lokushisa +13 ⁰ C, futhi kuphela kwezinye izinsuku ifike 30 ⁰ C. Ogwini, ukubanda kakhulu lokushisa amaChukchi Sea coast akuvamile ngenhla +5 ⁰ C.

Indawo engalapho olubanzi aqueous izilwandle amabili amboze kudala umswakama high, inkungu kanye sezulu esinamafu, futhi, eduze nogu, isimo sezulu siya kakhulu.

Winter nesithwathwa kakhulu kodwa libalele futhi omile, futhi enyakatho Chukotka isici futhi izinsuku polar nobusuku obungamashumi amane.

Ubunjalo eNhlonhlweni YaseChukchi

Chukotka kuyinto izindawo zemvelo 4, ngakho has a izimila ahlukahlukene. Arctic emathafeni zone egodola ezingwadule futhi semi ezingwadule, izimila ehlanganisa nezihlahla moss futhi tussock sedge flora.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni Chukotka itholakala eningizimu zone emathafeni hypoarctic, ihlathi emathafeni, ehlathini futhi lezihlahla.

Ehlobo, endaweni thaws kuphela ungqimba phezulu emhlabeni ngaphansi kwamanzi, kokunikeza oyifunayo izitshalo umswakama kanye ebavikela umphumela olimazayo eyiqhwa.

AmaChukchi coast - abacebe ngokuya izitshalo esifundeni Arctic. Cishe isigamu endaweni elalihlala emathafeni eziphakeme, itshe ehlane futhi ephuma kabili desert. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo ihlanganisa kuphela yesithathu surface kanye imelelwa amashumi amaningana zinhlobo, zazo eziningi kakhulu izimbali.

Eliphansi esifundeni embozwe engajulile amachibi thermokarst. Ngokwesibonelo, Lake Red ine indawo ^km2 600 kanye 4 m. Grassland ukujula esiphezulu emifuleni yokwelula band, amaxhaphozi kanye sezihlahla.

izindawo sikhunjulwe esifundeni

Izikhangibavakashi Chukotka Peninsula amelwa izinto ezinhlanu ezimqoka:

1. Providence Bay - Regional Museum, sizungezwe kumnandi nemvelo, igcina indaba impilo lalolo hlanga ka Chukotka - amaChukchi, Eskimo futhi Evenki.
2. Umkhomo Alley - engcwelei oyimfihlakalo lesikhumbuzo Eskimo isiko.
3. Cape Navarino - iparele Chukotka, ekhoneni enhle kakhulu, engavamile futhi ngokubabazekayo nhlonhlo.
4. Naukan - emzaneni lasendulo, wasungula Eskimo ekhulwini XIV. Yena manje dengwane futhi lishiywe linjalo.
5. El'gygytgyn - ongaqondakali echibini romantic owabunjwa eminyakeni angaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu edlule.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngo-30 yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, iziphathimandla zaseSoviet ophoqelelwe amaChukchi, Evenk futhi ugeze ngensipho namanzi, ngemva kwalokho esifundeni uye kakhulu anda yangenyama. It kuvela, ngakho ayagezwa ngokuphelele kude nalo bazenzela nama-bacterium awusizo kusuka ekuzalweni kuya bazivikele amagciwane ayingozi.

Chukotka idume lenqwaba amarekhodi zezulu, kuhlanganise kulencane ibhalansi ngemisebe ubuncane elangeni.

Chukotka abahlali ilungelo elehlukile travel visa-free Alaska (USA), kodwa, like izakhamuzi Russian Federation, ukuze uthole khona, kumele uthole imvume Border Izikhungo.

Tundra amaChukchi kuthiwa esahlukana abe izizwe ezimbili: chavchu futhi ankalyn, + futhi bebonke + abizwa ngokuthi "luoravetlan".

Emlandweni izilwane eNhlonhlweni YaseChukchi kanye eduze olwandle owakhiwe ngezinto ezihlukene. Imikhomo, walruses, izimvu zamanzi, amabhere must izinkabi - ukuthi zilwane ezinkulu kuphela. Ngokusobala, ngakho amaChukchi ugu babe esidumile kangaka ukuze amathambo ayo ezibaziweyo.