Izinhlangano zezombusazwe njengoba ifomu yomsebenzi womuntu

izinhlangano zezombusazwe - esitebeleni, elisungulwe inkambo ekuthuthukiseni zomlando amafomu yizenzo zabantu. Zingaba ezihlukahlukene takhiwo nezinhlobo. Institutionalization ihlanganisa ukwenziwa izinhlangano noma ukunyakaza, ahlele kwezombusazwe. Isimo ngokwayo, ezihlukahlukene party, amasonto, izinhlangano zezombusazwe noma ukunyakaza - lena izinhlangano zezombusazwe. Ngamunye wabo iyona isihloko ezombusazwe. It nokobana imisebenzi yayo ngokusebenzisa abaholi isinyathelo, esisemthethweni noma abaholi ngokwethukela. Tikhungo ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yayo zisenza sibe izinhlangano noma izikhungo okudinga ukuziphatha ezithile zezombangazwe, isimiso sezombangazwe kanye elihambisana zokweseka.

Igama elithi ngokoqobo ihumusha ngokuthi "ukusungulwa", okumelwe ahlukaniswe kusuka izinhlangano zezombusazwe kanye nezikhungo. izinhlangano zezombusazwe - akusiwona emjikelezweni zabantu ukubukwa umataniswe noma nezifiso, kodwa lonke iqoqo izinkambiso, izimo zengqondo, imithetho, kokubili loluhlelekile nalolungakahleleki, yakhelwe ukuhlela politsistemu ngokuvamile kujwayeleke kusebenta kwato.

Political uhlelo ochwepheshe shayela iqoqo jikelele zonke izinhlangano ezihambisana nohulumeni, united normative ukubaluleka isisekelo. Lokhu amaphuzu definition kuya heterogeneity ka "isimiso sezombusazwe" mfundiso isekelwe lokhu, singaphetha ngokuthi, lapho le izinhlangano zezombusazwe futhi ziyahlukahluka. Kuyinto kunjalo ngempela.

• izikhungo Relativistic ukunquma zezombusazwe isakhiwo uhlelo.
• Regulatory, ukwakha kohlaka isinyathelo zezombusazwe, izindinganiso zokuziphatha siqu, unswinyo yakhelwe ukuze ajezise abantu benza okungaphezu kwalokho le mikhawulo.
• Cultural indima UKUCHAZISISA zezombusazwe, obhekene izithakazelo imiphakathi ngabanye iyonke.

izinhlangano zezombusazwe kukhona ashukumisayo ngokwemvelo. Bona nokuguquguquka nomphakathi ziyashintsha ngaphansi kwethonya izinto eziningi. Ngakho, ushintsho angabangela ulwazi olusha, ukushintsha isimo ukuze amagugu amasiko, izindinganiso zokuziphatha , njll

Kukholakala ukuthi bonke izinhlangano zezombusazwe ngamazwe angaphansi izinhlobo ezimbili zezinguquko: endogenous futhi exogenous. izici Endogenous kungaphakathi isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona. Lokhu kungaba ukuthuthukiswa izinhlangano ezikhona, ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda kwazo imisebenzi, ukuvela izikhungo ezintsha noma ekuqiniseni akhona. izinguquko Endogenous zenzeka ngoba izikhungo ekhona ingasakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokuphelele nezidingo amaqembu athile noma imiphakathi.

Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kubangelwa izinguquko isiko, yalelozwe, ukubaluleka uhlelo noma ngenxa emisha kanye umsebenzi ukuphayona ngabanye. Ikakhulukazi izinguquko eqinile exogenous zibangelwa izinguquko endleleni ukuhlolwa zombusazwe ngokoqobo ekhona.

Lolu shintsho kanye nokuthuthukiswa izinhlangano zezombusazwe neqhaza ukuguqulwa zabo kusukela bendabuko yesimanje.

izinhlangano zezombusazwe Traditional zinezikhathi uhlaka ngendlela elukhuni, amasiko, Kunconywa ukuziphatha zezombusazwe. Zanamuhla ngaphezulu ezikhethekile. Bayavuma ukuba khona politkompetentsii ukuzimela, rationality kudinga wemfanelo womuntu siqu. Ziyakwazi kakhulu esizimele izimiso zokuziphatha, futhi isakhiwo yabo ugqozi ngaphezulu.

Namuhla politinstituty uvumele inkululeko yokuzikhethela, ngokuvamile entailing esisemthethweni oda futhi igunya lomkhuba wokuthi ososayensi zezombusazwe ukubiza "raskonformirovaniem" ikhadi noma, uma elula, kuhlukaniswa zezombusazwe.

A imfuneko ukuvela izinhlangano zezombusazwe kuyinto ukuvela kwezenhlalo, ezahlukene begxilile imiphakathi edinga ukwakhiwa nokuphatha.