Izinhlobo yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi, usizo lokuqala, imiphumela

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu abanjwe ugesi is ngokuvamile atholakala ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Indlela yokuzivikela futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma ukuchayeka zamanje?

Kuyini ingozi kagesi?

Kuvulwe amacala amabili abanjwe ugesi ezingajwayelekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ziphakathi ukulimala yingozi kakhulu. Ngo lesion ezinjalo kungenzeka ebulalayo - izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso kwenzeka ngo-10% abantu ekulimaleni. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kungenxa imiphumela phezu komzimba kagesi. Ngenxa yalokho, iqembu ingozi kuhlanganisa abameleli ukuzibonakalisa ezihlobene ngogesi, kepha ngeke ayifakiwe izingozi phakathi abantu ngephutha ishayisane isenzo zamanje ekhaya noma kumasayithi izintambo kagesi imigqa. Ngokuvamile, imbangela izilonda ezifana izinkinga lobuchwepheshe noma ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha.

Izinhlobo yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi,

Uhlamvu nomthelela umzimba kanye degree yayo zingahluka. Ukwahlukanisa ukunqoba i kagesi esekelwe lezi zici.

flash-ezishile

Ukonakalisa kagesi phakathi izilonda eziningi zenzeka. Thola izinketho eziningana for lokho kulimala. Ngokuyinhloko, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuma contact lapho i zamanje kagesi sidlula umzimba nabo emthonjeni. Futhi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana ukwehluleka arc, lapho wamanje aluphumeleli ngqo ngokusebenzisa umzimba ngokwawo. imiphumela sokugembula elihlobene ne-arc kagesi. Uma kwenzeka i-ophawulekayo inhlanganisela izinhlobo achazwe ngenhla, nobuhlungu obunjalo libizwa okuxubile.

Elektrooftalmiya

Imiphumela arc hhayi kuphela ashise kodwa futhi zishiswe amehlo (umthombo emisebe yama-UV). Ngenxa yalokho kuzichaya kukhona ukuvuvukala conjunctiva, ukwelapha okungathatha isikhathi eside. Ukuze ugweme into enjalo, kudingeka ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile ngokumelene abanjwe ugesi nokulandela imithombo yayo.

metallization

Phakathi izinhlobo Izilonda lwabelwe izici zokwelapha yayo isikhumba Plating, okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa Ukungena metal izinhlayiya elicibilikile i kagesi. Ziyakwazi kunabo bonke ubukhulu, ukungena izingqimba kobuso epithelium ezindaweni ezivulekile. Pathology akubulali. ukubonakaliswa Clinical maduze ababhubhayo, isikhumba uthola umbala bokuphila, futhi ubuhlungu kumisiwe.

izimpawu kagesi

Isenzo ezishisayo futhi amakhemikhali kuholela ekwakhekeni izinhlamvu ezithile. Sinenkosi wabuka abukhali futhi umbala kusuka grey ophuzi. izimpawu ukuma kungaba okusaqanda noma round, kanye ukukhumbuza emigqeni kanye namaphuzu. Isikhumba kule ndawo libhekene okuvela necrosis. Yena ekucasukela ngenxa necrosis surface izingqimba. Ngenxa yokufa kwamangqamuzana engokwemvelo esikhathini ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele ubuhlungu phakathi asikhali ngalutho. Izilonda kukhona ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngenxa inqubo ukuvuselelwa, isikhumba uthola umbala yemvelo kanye kuyaqina. Lokhu ukulimala ajwayelekile kakhulu ngokuvamile akubulali.

umonakalo mechanical

Bona kwenzeke nge ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside wamanje. ukulimala Mechanical libhekene unokungaxhumani imisipha nemisipha, okuyinto ngenxa imisipha uhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lwancipha besigaxa neurovascular futhi kungenzeka balimale kanzima ezifana waphuka futhi dislocations ephelele. A usizo lubucayi kakhudlwana futhi abaqeqeshiwe kanye abanjwe ugesi emtholampilo. Endabeni ka usizo imisiwe noma ephuza kakhulu kungaholela ekufeni.

Njengomthetho, lezi zinhlobo azisenzeki todvwa, kodwa ehlangana. Lokhu isici kwenza kube nzima ukunikeza usizo lokuqala kanye okunye ukwelashwa.

Yini enquma degree of ingozi yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi?

Lokhu kulinganisela akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni amandla, ubude kanye nohlobo lamanje, kodwa futhi ukumelana lomzimba. Isikhumba namathambo abe Inkomba eliphezulu ukumelana in sesibindi ubende, kunalokho, aphansi. Nciphisa ukukhathala ukumelana futhi nomthelela Ukuwohloka umzimba, ngakho kulezi amacala kakhulu ebulalayo Cishe. Kungokufanayo neqhaza isikhumba elina izingubo ezimanzi. Vikela umzimba emiphumeleni elimazayo kuzosiza isembatho lesikhumba izicathulo, usilika, uboya iraba, njengoba uyokwenza njengenhlangano yisivikelo. Lezi izici ezithonya ingozi yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi.

imiphumela

zamanje kagesi kuholela umonakalo amaningi. Okokuqala, it enza isimiso sezinzwa, kanjalo eziwohlokayo umzimba ukuzwela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ingqondo sokugembula. Ngokwesibonelo, uzwakalise Ukudlikizela kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kungabangela ukufa ngenxa ukuboshwa zokuphefumula. Ngemva wangisiza isisulu ngezinye izikhathi waphawula izilonda ezijulile isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Izinhlobo ezinkulu yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi kule phambili.

Imiphumela enhliziyweni futhi kungaholela ekufeni, njengoba wamanje kuholela ukuphazamiseka contractility futhi okubangela fibrillation. Cardiomyocytes sebeqala usebenza uncoordinated, okuholela elahlekile ukudonsa umsebenzi, futhi yakhe izicubu ongawamukeli lemali edingekile oxygen igazi. Lokhu kuholela ukuthuthukiswa hypoxia. Esinye isimo esibucayi - uyadabuka semithambo, okungase kubangele ukufa kusuka ukopha.

Imisipha ngokuvamile ifinyelela amakhulu kangangokuthi ngakhoke ukwa kungenzeka yomgogodla, futhi, emgogodleni. Kusukela izinzwa abangu kahle ukuzwela ethintekayo, tinnitus, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, izilonda eardrum kanye maphakathi nendlebe izakhi.

Izinkinga musa njalo avele ngokushesha. Ngisho is kafushane wadalula ingozi kagesi angenza ngokwayo wazizwa esikhathini esizayo. Imiphumela yesikhathi eside - arrhythmia, isifo occlusive, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Kusukela isimiso sezinzwa singenzeka neuritis zokukhukhumala, iziyaluyalu autonomic futhi encephalopathy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube contracture. Yingakho indlela ebaluleke kakhulu isivikelo abanjwe ugesi.

izizathu

The main isici etiological - isenzo zamanje. Eminye imigomo nemibandela kukhona isimo umzimba kanye khona noma ukungabi khona noma yikuphi ukuvikelwa. umuntu abanjwe ugesi, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa ukusetshenziswa okungafanele noma ukuntuleka ukuvikelwa lapho esebenza wiring. Iqembu ingozi kuhlanganisa imisebenzi ezihlobene nomsebenzi kanye zamanje. Nokho, ingozi kagesi kungenzeka kunoma ubani. Akukhona lesion into engavamile ekhaya, kodwa ikakhulukazi ukuqeda kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqephu njalo phakathi izilonda ezifana xhumana ne izintambo elingenalutho. Ukunakekelwa ulwazi siphephe ngeke azivikele izenzakalo ezinjalo.

ukubonakaliswa Clinical of electrocution

Izimpawu zincike uhlobo izilonda zebanga lwawo lusekelwe inhlanganisela zokubonisa izinhlobo echazwe yokulimala. Futhi, umtholampilo incike kobukhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinso eziyingozi kakhulu nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa zokuphefumula, izinhlelo sezinzwa futhi senhliziyo. Isisulu ihlangabezana sebuhlungwini obunzima. isici kobuso ibonakala kwamzwisa ubuhlungu inkulumo, kanye isikhumba kuba okhanyayo. Ngaphansi isenzo wamanje imisipha kwenzeka, isikhathi lapho kuxhomeke ekulondolozweni yobuqotho babo. Konke lokhu kungabangela nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - ukufa. Vimbela okuvela ezifana isimo kuzosiza ukuvikela umuntu abanjwe ugesi.

umphumela zamanje emzimbeni

Izinguquko ezazenzeka umzimba ngaphansi kwethonya wamanje, ezihlobene yizinhlobonhlobo ukukhinyabezeka kwayo. It has a Ukushisa umphumela ngokuguqula amandla kagesi ku energy ezishisayo ngenxa izicubu ukumelana. Lokhu kungenxa kumiswa ukusha nezibonakaliso. umphumela Thermal kubathinta kabi umzimba, njengoba nakanjani kuyoholela ekubhujisweni ihlule.

umphumela electrochemical ikakhulu kuthinta isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kuholela ushintsho ophathwa molecule amaningi, kanye amaseli glues igazi, igazi ukuqina nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa amahlule.

umphumela eziphilayo elihlobene ne-kokunikezwa kwe-kwezitho izinhlelo - nomthelela kwemisipha izicubu, umgudu wokuphefumula, njengoba amangqamuzana ezinzwa e.

umphumela Multiple imiphumela zamanje isimo lohlaselwayo sibhebhetheka, okwandisa ingozi yokufa. Izinto ezihlangene yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi kungaholela emiphumeleni ehlukile. Ngisho isinyathelo emzimbeni 220 volts kuzokwenza kokulimala.

zosizo lokuqala

Zonke izinhlobo yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi zidinga eziphuthumayo ngokushesha, noma kungenzeka ukufa. Okokuqala, udinga ukumisa umthelela zamanje isisulu, okungukuthi, cisha kusukela uchungechunge. Ngenxa yale njongo, umkhululi kufanele ngempela zokuzivikela ngokulahla nangokuvikela impahla, bese kuphela ukudonsela isisulu emthonjeni. Ngemva udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi bese uqale usizo lokuqala. Le misebenzi eyenziwa ngaphambi kokufika Ochwepheshe. Umuntu wadalula zamanje, akanakuma yamakhaza, ngakho-ke kufanele ashukumiseleke ukuba a, ebusweni ezomile, ezifudumele. Usizo lokuqala ihlose ukubuyisela imisebenzi ebalulekile - kwezimila kwegazi. Lokhu kudinga umuntu ukuba aphefumule cardiopulmonary. Umuntu ngamunye kudingeka aqeqeshwe kuso noma ube ngisho ukumelwa kancane. Yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule babeqhuba eqinile. Lifeguard ihlanganisa umuntu afakwe emishinini yokuphefumula kanye inhliziyo massage. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisana isilinganiso - 2 umoya futhi 30 ukucindezela. Insindiso iqala massage, kusukela ukugeleza kwegazi sokubuyiselwa kuqala. usebenze izingalo ngqo wayo, izintende superimposing ku nomunye (ngaphansi kwengcindezi esihlakaleni endaweni kwi engxenyeni engezansi sternum). Imvamisa Kunconywa - imivimbo 100 ngomzuzu (ubambo yezinyoni kumele dengwane by 5 cm). Ngemva ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo nahlanza kusuka uketshezi nokuziphatha umuntu afakwe emishinini yokuphefumula. It Kunconywa zokukhwabanisa ngokusebenzisa iduku ukuvikela umkhululi. Yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule ingase ibe abatakuli amabili, isilinganiso waphawula - 2 umoya futhi 15 ompompi. Lapho umuntu wenza umoya, owesibili contra-touch esifubeni. Ekusebentiseni esifubeni inspiratory we isisulu kumelwe nakanjani iyophakanyiswa - elikushoyo ngokunemba we inqubo.

ukwelashwa

Electric ukushaqeka kudinga yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule nasekwelashweni okwalandela. Ukwelashwa uqhutshwa ngendlela esibhedlela. Ngisho noma isisulu esinabo kahle, kodwa umonakalo ezincane, idinga ukuqapha okusebenzayo ukukusiza ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele.

Ukwelashwa igxile ukuphulukiswa ekuqaleni we Izilonda, kanye nokuqedwa izifo ezihambisana ne umonakala umphumela zamanje. I okwashiwo esibhedlela aze belashwa.

zokuvimbela

Vimbela zonke izinhlobo yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi ukusiza ukuthobela imithetho yokuphepha. Ungasebenzisi izinto zikagesi ukuthi kukhona okonakele. Liphinde contraindicated uthinte ngezandla ezimanzi, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono lamanje eliyifa. Ngokusebenzisana izintambo zikagesi futhi kudinga ukusetshenziswa isivikelo abanjwe ugesi. Lezi zihlanganisa amacansi nangokuvikela, amagilavu, ulwelwesi ekhethekile. Amathuluzi kumelwe ukuba ngci isibambo. Futhi tekuvikela kufanele kubikwe umphakathi kungenzeka lokho kulimala. Kufeza indima ekhethekile ukwazisa abezindaba, kanye nezingxoxo abafundi. Lokhu kuyonciphisa ingozi yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi.

Electric ukushaqeka kuyingozi kakhulu, futhi umphumela kuba kuncike ezicini eziningi. Lokhu kuthonywa hhayi kuphela nemingcele wamanje (voltage, ubude), kodwa futhi umzimba ozivikela. Ngokwesibonelo, AC 220 volts, kuncike kule mibandela ukuchayeka kungaholela ekulimaleni non-ebulalayo futhi ukufa. Kubalulekile ukugcina siphephe - lokhu uyogwema ukulimala ezinjalo.