Ukuphathwa otitis abezindaba wengane: izindlela eziyisisekelo

Otitis abezindaba - kuyinto ukuvuvukala, zendawo maphakathi nendlebe. Kuyinto evamile ngaphezulu izingane, ngenxa isakhiwo yokwakheka uhlaka kokuzwa ezinganeni. Futhi, njengoba umthetho, isifo kuhambisana Ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuthandwa lokushisa. Otitis abezindaba ukwelashwa wengane kuyadingeka ukuze uqale nge ekwelapheni izinhlungu - imbangela eyinhloko ukukhathazeka seziguli ezisencane kanye nabazali babo, okuyinto isizathu esiyinhloko yokudluliselwa kuchwepheshe.

Ngenxa yale njongo, prescribers "paracetamol" noma "Nurofen" (it libhubhisa evelele analgesic umphumela). I Isikali is akhethwa ngokusekelwe isisindo umzimba wengane. Abaningi inkulumo mayelana nemiphumela emibi lokhu izidakamizwa - hepatotoxicity, kodwa umzimba yayo izingane kungekho ukulimala kwesibindi, ivumela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi practice ezingane ngokuphepha. Ngaphandle-ke, lapho kwenziwe ekwelapheni otitis ezinganeni, nge izidakamizwa "meloxicam" lingasetshenziswa injongo analgesic (iphathelene okukhethwayo Cox-2 blocker, Nokho akunamthelela ulcerogenic), futhi bavumela izingane ethola izindlela "nimesulide" iminyaka engu-12. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mithi kufanele isenzo antipyretic, okwandisa ukusebenza yabo uma kwenzeka lokushisa ukwanda ingane. Ngenhloso efanayo ezimisiwe indlebe lehla "Otipaks", "Kafradeks", "otinum". Badinga ukuba safaka endlebeni ethintekile, kabili kuya kulokutsatfu ngosuku ngesikhathi - ezine iconsi. Ungafaka futhi ukulibopha (isib utshwala) okudambisa ubuhlungu, kodwa ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva ukwehla kobukhulu inqubo (okungukuthi, lapho izinga lokushisa ingane yayisifile elele). Kumelwe ugcine engqondweni ukuthi licindezele contraindicated uma kukhona inkulumo mayelana nokwelashwa purulent otitis. Ngaphambi abeke cindezela isheke izinga lokushisa ngokusebenzisa gauze entendeni. Ungakushiyi isikhathi eside, noma okunye isengozini, ngaphezu otitis ngisho ukusha zamakhemikhali. Ukuze wehlise ukuvuvukala, ngcono amanzi uketshezi ukuvuvukala kusukela indlebe kanye, ngokulandelana kanye analgesic injongo esimisiwe vasoconstrictor ekhaleni lehla "Naphthyzinum" "Galazolin" "Ksilmetazolin" "Xylene" "Dlyanos" "Nazol" " Otrivin. " Kubalulekile ukushintsha ekhaleni lehla njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu ukuze ugweme ekunciphiseni ukuphumelela ukwelashwa.

Ubuhlungu iyasuswa. Yini okulandelayo? A ukwelashwa abezindaba otitis umntwana uyaqhubeka uthinte imbangela yalesi sifo. Kuze kube yimanje, i-antibiotic lenikiwe. Futhi baqala esiyimbangela ukwelashwa nge-penicillin: izidakamizwa "Augumentin" futhi "Amoxiclav" ngesimo powder for nokulungisa ukumiswa, kusho "Lemoklav" ngesimo amaphilisi izingane ezindala. Umthamo iqondiswa, ngokususelwa kumiyalo. Ingabe futhi imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo makrolidovogo uchungechunge: "Sumamed" ( "Azithromycin"), "Vilprafen". macrolides Ngasekuqaleni kubhekwe izidakamizwa oluthandwa ekwelapheni abezindaba otitis, kodwa manje bangibonile kwaphoqa kulo mkhakha imithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize.

Ziyakwazi ngempumelelo kanye nezinqubo ezifana ohlabayo indlebe pneumomassage eardrum. Asiza ukuthuthukisa outflow uketshezi ukuvuvukala, okuyinto nokuvimbela ukuxakeka.

ukwelashwa Steel kunikezwa esimweni ubovu otitis. Ngesikhathi esifanayo unaka eziyisisekelo ezifana izimpawu otitis abezindaba izingane, ezifana lokushisa, ubuhlungu, futhi isimo eardrum. Kukholakala ukuthi khona ziboya yayo (lokhu uphawu itholwa ngezinye otoscopy) - kuyinkomba ngqo paracentesis, okusho kuvulwa ulwelwesi tympanic, kulandele amanzi sokukhipha ubomvu ...

Ngemva kokubhekana ingane otitis kungenzeka fiziolechenie babelwe - UHF, UFO, elektroferez nokusebenzisa amavithamini.

Ngu okusongela yobunzima obabangelwa otitis zihlanganisa meningitis, mastoiditis - ukuvuvukala inqubo mastoid, ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa. eardrum perforated ebhekene izingane abavamise ubovu otitis. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha abezindaba otitis e ingane kufanele uchithe udokotela ENT. Futhi ukusebenzisa le nto noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka.