Izinhlobo zamakhadi. iposikhadi kwenqwaba. Emakhadi izifiso. namakarada

Amakhadi postcard umbono ethile. Ahloselwe uhlamvu ngaphandle imvilophu, ukuthi ivuliwe. Ngaphambili ohlangothini iqukethe isithombe ngokuvamile full-scale, ukuthi itholakala kuyo yonke indawo. Ohlangothini flip ke wanquma ukubhala hhayi kuphela umyalezo, kodwa amakheli kokubili umthumeli kanye umamukeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona Kunamathiselwe futhi isitembu sokuposa.

Kakhulu ngokuvamile wayekwenza izitembu ukuphrinta ekhadini uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yokuthengisa kakade kuhlanganisa zokuposa. Amakhadi kungase kungabi ngeposi, kwase kuba wadwebele lapho, futhi indawo ikheli singanikezwanga. ikhadi okunjalo kuphela amakhadibhodi ibhokisi Friend noma okujwayelekile usayizi wephepha.

Make namakhadi ukumakwa

Labo eyaletha eposini, ukubizwa ngokuthi ilebula. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ephrintiwe zokuposa yokukhokha. Uma ikhadi kungokwalabo Akumakiwe (art), khona-ke ngokuvamile isikhala okwesikhathi ilebula phawu. Ngezinye izikhathi ngephutha uphawu glue art (phambili) ohlangothini. okufana kakhulu ezingavamile, uma ekuqaleni Kucatshangwa, okungukuthi ukubeka uphawu zingafanele ngemuva. Isibonelo ezinye ngifaka ubudala Soviet.

Labo eziqukethe imifanekiso, singasho sithi noma yobuciko noma documentary (ngesimo izithombe). Izindlela njalo kakhulu futhi owaziwa ukusetshenziswa kwabo - izipho zempahla izimemo izenzakalo noma siyakuhalalisela nazo zonke izinhlobo amaholide.

Umlando omncane

Amakhadi uqala ukuvela ensimini ka-Austria-Hungary. Kusukela 1869, i-post-ukwelashwa kwe-State agcwaliswa umlobeli amakhadi kwanyatheliswa sha yenziwe ezweni kreutzers ambalwa. Ekuqaleni kwawo-ingxenye ngokushesha iMpi Franco-Prussian, amabutho amabili futhi wasebenzisa ngifaka olungokomfanekiso. Kwesinye isikhathi amasosha ethunyelwe iposikhadi lwabo lwendabuko abavamile, ukuhlinzeka umbhalo iphethini okuzenzela.

Lo mbono yathathwa by abahwebi. Ngokusho izinguqulo ezahlukene, anemidwebo imeyli-injongo amakhadi kuqala (ie amakhadi) engunyaza noma France (e Brittany), noma eJalimane (Oldenburg). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sinjani, kokungenela enjalo yaphumelela, futhi avele emazweni amaningi.

Ikhadi leposi enqoba Europe

Esikhathini yoma ngekhulu XIX, ukukhiqizwa yabo usumisiwe iziphathimandla eposi cishe wonke amazwe aseYurophu - eSwitzerland, eNgilandi, iLuxembourg, iNetherlands, Denmark, Belgium, eNorway, eSweden futhi Italy.

Kusukela 1878, lapho utholwa uMbusi Wendawo leposi Congress, eParis, ubukhulu esezingeni iposikhadi. Ekuqaleni, kwaba elilingana 9 x 14 cm, futhi ngo-1925 waba elilingana 10.5 x 14.8 cm. Esikhathini ngifaka kuqala yonke kunobuhle nobubi labetibambile ikheli, bese, njengoba 1904, liye laba khona uhhafu kwesokunxele blank ngakwesokunxele umlayezo omfushane.

Kwakumelwe

Ngifaka kusukela Izicelo kuphela ezenziwe iphepha kanye amakhadibhodi. Kwakukhona zezinhlobo exotic ezingavamile ngengilazi, metal, izinkuni nokunye. N. ifomu yabo kanye nosayizi ngezinye izikhathi yinqaba kakhulu. Kwakukhona futhi ezihlukahlukene omkhulu ongakhetha ubuciko amakhadi, eyayibonakala ehlotshiswe amagobolondo, amatshe zokuhlobisa, kuze kudabuke umhlane, izimpaphe, zalungisa nge noboya nendwangu nenhle, ahlanganiswe ngentambo ngodobo noma zihambisana ne Twine. Yakhelwe ezifana izinhlobo fancy amakhadi ngoba siyakuhalalisela nge date iholidi ebalulekile. Kodwa kwakukhona abanye kubo darilas kuphela kumemori.

namakarada

Emuva ezinsukwini zethu. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene amakhadi manje? Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - ukubingelela anikezelwe iliphi iholide othize. Futhi, njengoba sazi, kunezindlela eziningi. Kunamakhadi nezifiso konke kubalulekile, futhi Christmas and New Year, kanye 8th March, futhi ngo-February 23, futhi bonke nemigubho kungenzeka, futhi evamile "non-round" zokuzalwa.

Ungahlali amaholide ongangeneki professional, okuyinto ezweni lethu enkulu. Yebo, futhi iyiphi enye ukugubha Kuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle amakhadi smart elikhanyayo.

Amakhadi ebhizinisi

Enye inhlobo yabo - yezinkampani. Lawa makhadi abe design, ngenhloso eyenziwe yinkampani noma isitayela ibhizinisi nje. Ngaphezu isihloko isithombe, zingase ifakwe igama yenkampani, logo kanye neminye imininingwane edingekayo. Sebenzisa kubo njengoba izimemo izenzakalo zamabhizinisi, siyakuhalalisela ukuze ophathina kanye namakhasimende.

Lawa makhadi eziklanyelwe - ingxenye yesithombe corporate. Umsebenti wabo - ukwenza umbono omuhle abamukeli, ukuze agcizelele ukuthi nokuhlonipha inkampani, ukwenza kwababusi abasebenzi izici womfelandawonye yenkampani.

Nokho, njengoba ngaphandle kokukhangisa!

A uhlobo kuqhathaniswa entsha ye amakhadi - ukukhangisa. Basuke kuyanda njalo ngonyaka bese uqala ukuba ujabulele ukuthembeka ezithile nge anhlobonhlobo abathengi. Phrinta kubo ngenjongo - okungukuthi, ukwethula ulwazi mayelana brand new, umkhiqizo noma umkhiqizo othize, kanye ezihlinzekwa inkampani, kanye naleminye imisebenti leyehlukene okuhleliwe.

Lezi "amapheshana" ngempela abe design ahehe elikhanyayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono pretty funny amakhadi - ngoba abakhiqizi ukukhangisa ukuya yimuphi namaqhinga ekulweni ukunakwa abathengi '. Lonke ulwazi lebhizinisi efanele ngokuvamile libhalwe phezu emuva.

Okunye izinhlobo zamakhadi

Lolu hlobo amakhadi izimemo, kuhileleke kabanzi ukudluliselwa kwemilayezo abasafufusa imikhosi siqu. Okungukuthi, nemigubho, imishado, njll Yazisa usebenzisa amakhadi ezinyathelisiwe neyokuqhuba izenzakalo zamabhizinisi - .. Izethulo, nemibukiso. Ngo wazithola izimemo ezinjalo ngempela aqukethe ulwazi mayelana usuku, isikhathi nendawo lapho umcimbi ligcinwe.

Ikhadi kungaba umuntu. Ivame ukutholakala eyenziwe ngesimo izithombe ekhelini. Ukwakha kungabuye egcinwe mathupha ngamakhasimende.

England - lapho kudabuka khona namakarada

Yiqiniso, ethandwa kakhulu inguqulo - bingelela amakhadi. Ba- ajwayelekile kithi ukuthi asikwazi ukucabanga ngokwami ngaphandle lokhu uhlamvu noma yimuphi umcimbi xaxa noma zincane. Ikhaya emakhadini ezinjalo kubhekwa eNgilandi, lapho isiko samukelwa ukuhlonipha nokusekelwa.

Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kwakukhona uhlobo olukhethekile amakhadi samukelwa othwala umbhalo congratulatory ukusebenzisa amakhadi ibhizinisi ezivamile. I yasungulwa ngempela futhi ngesandla ngesineke ikhadi lokuqala wadedelwa eNgilandi ngo-1840. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lenqwaba okukhethwa kukho ukubukeka netingcikitsi.

Khona-ke futhi manje

Yini ungavezi Abenzi lokuqala amakhadi! Izinto ngomklamo yabo isebenzisa okungavamile kakhulu. izindlela eziningi ziye ukhohliwe manje. ethandwa kakhulu kade ikhadi izimbali - ne omisiwe noma yokufakelwa. Zenziwa esebenzisa ukukhiya izinwele, inyoni izimpaphe, ubuhlalu lesikhumba, velvet, usilika, iraba kanye nezinye eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi izinto engalindelekile. Ezinye zezindlela, manje azisekho, isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kasilika Indwangu, wanika namakarada ukubukeka emangalisayo zikanokusho futhi engavamile.

Yiqiniso, lawo makhadi ezingavamile imeyili akuthunyelwanga. Umklamo okukhethekile lamakhadi kufanele omnikeza bona siqu ezandleni umamukeli.

Namuhla, ungathola ezihlukahlukene enkulu yokuqala futhi enhle kakhulu namakarada ne amasu ahlukene ukusebenza kunoma iyiphi esitolo sezincwadi. Akusimangazi ubani amakhadi besiyoba sikhulu, embossed noma umculo. Abaklami Graphic nabaqambi ngamasevisi ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukukhiqizwa izingcezu okukhethekile.

Funny namakhadi intsha hhayi kuphela.

Futhi yini okunye ingatholakala zinsiza kanye ezitolo ezidayisa emathileyi? Isigaba ahlukene - amakhadi izingane. Lapha kulapho Abaklami ukundiza fancy akugcini! Ingadla, limnandi (ikakhulukazi labo abadonsekela amantombazanyana). Kungaba mnandi - elinezinhlamvu Opopayi, izinhlamvu kwamahlaya inhliziyo, njll Cool ikhadi - .. A wodwana. Bayijabulela udumo ofanayo intsha kanye izinhlobo abasha lokudala amakhasimende. Ngezinye izikhathi isithombe nombhalo - ngokoqobo sisonqenqemeni a engcolile. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, izinzwa zokunambitha Abaklami namanje akashintshi.

Ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe banamuhla thina safike bajwayelane umgomo wabo virtual. Noma kunjalo, edwetshwe amakhadi amakhadibhodi ngombala kombhali babengacabangi ukusesha give up izikhundla zabo. Ngamunye wabo ine ucezu elingavamile umphefumulo, ethinta inhliziyo futhi ngezinye izikhathi umamukeli ngempela isikhumbuzo elingenakuqhathaniswa.

Kukhethwa umxhwele ...

Vele emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, abalithandayo emashalofini zinsiza kanye ezitolo ezidayisa izincwadi ezweni lakithi liye kunalokho kungagcini futhi sehliselwe uchungechunge izithombe ejwayelekile. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu ikhadi ngempela banal izimbali. Kodwa manje, kusukela ezihlukahlukene imibala, izindikimba kanye imiklamo umane ahlakaze amehlo. Ungathenga lo mkhiqizo isikhumbuzo ukuphrinta noma ngabe isiphi isikhathi.

Kunakwe futhi iqukethe wonke amaholide eyaziwa futhi izikhathi umane athumele nenhle umyalezo ephepheni. Amakhadi ayatholakala kumakhasimende ne amakhono ehlukene zezimali - kusukela isabelomali ezilula imisebenzi zikanokusho ngempela sobuciko bokunyathelisa. Ungathumela kubo ngaphandle isizathu - nje ukusetha isimo noma ukubonakaliswa imizwa efudumele. namakarada Funny ukusiza ukwenza ukuthula ngemuva kwengxabano abangane okungahleliwe noma umbhangqwana osemusha.

Ikhadi njengendlela yokuzilibazisa

Phakathi abaculi nabaqambi Handmaiden amateur Siwohloza sekuwumkhuba namakarada ngezandla zabo. Lesi sipho, wenza ngamunye, njalo ethwala ucezu umphefumulo. Uyakwazi kwenze umoya wakho uthokoze futhi ugcine zihlala isikhathi eside umthumeli.

Ukwenza i-copyright ngifaka usesikhundleni niche ahlukene phakathi izithakazelo ahlukahlukene. Le nqubo - kunalokho xaka, ezidinga khona amakhono eside, ukunambitheka, amakhono ngezandla kanye ulwazi ngisho nolwazi oluyisisekelo nge-Psychology. Kahle lawa makhadi, kufanele ujwayelene ezihlukahlukene ezicashile - kusukela Amathrendi zomlando wesimanje ekunyatheliseni ukuba izingxenye yobuciko neyezandla.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ikhadi - ekhanyisa kwemizwa, futhi nezidingo ukuthi ifakwa phambili kuleli cala eziqukethwe umklamo agqamile engavamile, kanye malula futsi ngobufushane. Izihloko kufanele luhambisane umcimbi walo. Futhi wenza ngifaka yesimanje quality futhi izinto-asebenziseka kalula.