Vasculitis - kuyini? Izimpawu oluhambisana ifomu isifo

Ngiqinisekile ngizwile yalesi sifo, njengoba vasculitis eziningi. Kuyini, ungazi konke, ngakho sinikeza isifinyezo sezinto ukuthi kunohlobo oluvamile - oluhambisana.

Vasculitis - igama jikelele ukuvuvukala e imithambo yegazi yomuntu calibers ahlukahlukene. Ngu umsuka bangase oyinhloko, ie amafomu ezimele, kodwa iningi lazo lesibili noma lingaze, okusho syndromes nezinye izifo, njengoba umthetho, izilonda letindzala zezicubu zezinzwa.

Izimbangela vasculitis ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, kodwa ukuthuthuka kwabo lihlotshaniswa normal mzimba impendulo ohlelweni, ukutheleleka esikhishiwe noma samanje, imithi ethile. Sula ngezigaba alikho ngenxa yokuthi kwakunzima yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo ka vasculitis. Zonke izinhlobo zesifo zenzeka ne izilonda zesikhumba, libhekene 80% syndrome articular. Inqubo angakhula abe imikhumbi emikhulu kanye elincane noma isiphi isitho.

Omunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu kuyinto ummeleli ejwayelekile ka letindzala vasculitis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba - oluhambisana, olubizwa nangokuthi isifo-Henoch purpura, anaphylactoid purpura, noma kapillyarotoksikoz.

Oluhambisana vasculitis - kuyini?

Lesi sifo sivame uma ngaphezulu izingane, ikakhulukazi abafana. Lapho oluhambisana vasculitis waphawula lesion kwesikhumba, amalunga, izinso, isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene, kuyaqabukela lula. Ingabe abahilelekile incane izitsha kuphela: capillary kanye arteriole.

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile ine kuqala oyingozi. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka emva kwamasonto 2-3 emva acute izinkinga zokuphefumula. Uphawu lokuqala kuyinto ukuqubuka kwesikhumba - onsomi. Khona-ke kukhona ubuhlungu bamalunga futhi besisu (ezihlobene esiswini) syndrome, kwezinso ijoyina kamuva. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba nokwaziswa imfiva, ubuthakathaka, imnyama, kwesisindo. Lesi sifo kungavuka ifomu ezingamahlalakhona uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile.

isikhumba syndrome

Purpura - wawubonakalisa ejwayelekile yefomu ezifana vasculitis isikhumba oluhambisana. Kuyinto esihlupha bonke iziguli. Ukuqubuka isimo papules ngokucijile kuchazwe Usayizi kusuka 1 kuya ku 5 mm, okuyinto kamuva ahlanganisiwe. Elements ngokuvamile aphume ashone ngaphezu kobuso isikhumba musa zinyamalale lapho sicindezelwe. Ukuqubuka kuyinto ziyalingana futhi sezindaweni ezithile, ngokuvamile emachosheni extensor, emhlabeni amalunga omzimba ezinkulu, izibunu nasemilenzeni. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, lingatholakala ebusweni, emuva, esiswini nasesifubeni. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa fade ukuqubuka futhi babe umbala onsundu, ukwakha lesikhumba. Kulokhu, eduze izindawo ubudala avele fresh, okwenza isikhumba bheka nezinala. Ukuqubuka luningi noma iyindlala, ingagcinwa iminyaka.

ukubonakaliswa articular

Eyesibili kakhulu ovamile uwukuthi syndrome ngokuhlanganyela obuhambisana oluhambisana vasculitis. Kuyini lokhu? Ubuhlungu emalungeni elikhulu: iqakala nedolo. Naphezu kunalokho ezinzima ubuhlungu, samathambo, vasculitis kukhona esethola, deformations emalungeni is cishe ningagcini.

besisu syndrome

Ngo-50% eziguli, ikakhulukazi izingane, ukuthuthukisa syndrome besisu, okuyinto sivezwe kula paroxysmal, ngokungazelelwe kokuvela ubuhlungu besisu, ngokuvamile inkaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umoya esiswini, ukuqunjelwa, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu okuxutshwe negazi. Kungase kube Ezimweni yezinkinga kuhlinzwa: wamathumbu isimiso, wamathumbu perforation, peritonitis.

nephrotic syndrome

izimpawu sezinso ohambisana vasculitis - kuyini? Nephrotic syndrome obonakala njengenhlangano glomerulonephritis futhi kwenzeka 30-60% eziguli. He is ngokuvamile ngonyaka wokuqala lesi sifo, ngezinye izikhathi emva ukunyamalala ukubonakaliswa extrarenal noma sokuphinda esilandelayo. Uphawu oyinhloko glomerulonephritis - khona igazi umchamo.

Oluhambisana vasculitis ezinganeni lungase lube lukhulu ngokwengeziwe ngesimo umbani purpura, lapho amahora ambalwa kukhona nokopha amaningi ngaphansi kwesikhumba ephelezelwa imfiva kanye hypotension.