Lobelia - lokhu kuyinto ezithakazelisayo esimila Ornamental zisetshenziswa omndeni Campanulaceae. Lapho kwazalelwa le mbali kukhona South Africa, e-Australia futhi Melika, lapho likhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala, kanye lomfula, phakathi nezihlahla enhle ngokungavamile lapho umswakama ngokwanele blooms, efihlekile kanye Umbala kungaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu: ezimhlophe, onsomi, ebomvu egqamile. Plants of izinhlobo eziningi, ezifana shiny lobelia, abomvu, futhi hang-ukubeka phansi, kubhekwe kunawo isetshenziselwe izinjongo zokuhlobisa. Zisetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izingadi, zezimbali, balcony, masimu futhi Abatshali uyahlanganyela. Lobelia kuhlanganiswe kahle nezinye izitshalo eziningi, ngakho avame ukusetshenziswa njengoba "isizinda" ngokuba-zilwane ezinkulu. Njengoba unyaka e amapaki kanye izingadi kutshalwa ezhevidny ezihlukahlukene ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa the sezulu esipholile of eRussia emaphakathi. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngale izitshalo engadini emangalisayo ngaphansi kwegama mnene "lobelia". Ukutshala nokunakekela lokhu zisetshenziswa kukhona imisebenzi yokulima njengoba eziyinkimbinkimbi, akunzima ikakhulukazi noma ubani, ngisho imfundamakhwela umtshali. Into esemqoka - ukwazi ukuthi ukuyinisela, zalisa nesitshalo.
Lobelia: zokutshala nokunakekela. Izinga lokushisa, ukukhanyisa, kokuphuza ukuvundiswa
Lezi zitshalo kungaba ezakheke ehlukahlukene: yimani niqonde (kufika ku-25 cm ubude), ampelnoe nge amahlumela elengayo (eside 50 cm) eziqhakazayo obuningi futhi icwecwe kubo - kufika ku-15 cm ubude. Lobelia lwabelwe phakathi kwezinye izitshalo engadini ukuze obuningi futhi eside zezimbali zayo: Izimbali ezincane wakhe, mayelana 2 cm ububanzi, kodwa elikhanyayo futhi bejabule. Ngokunakekela efanele, lesi sitshalo ziyojabula iso nge pink zabo, onsomi noma elimhlophe efihlekile kusuka ngoJuni kuze September. Uma nimangala ukuthi ehlukahlukene engadini yakho, ayeke okukhethayo isitshalo okuthiwa "lobelia". Nokunakekela kuba Ukukhetha ilungelo indawo, ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi futhi yokudla. Lesi simila ukhetha izindawo libalele noma umthunzi ngokwengxenye, izimbali zayo kungenzeka kakhulu ukuwohloka lapho kuba mnyama. Mayelana izimo zezulu, lobelia azizwa kahle amazinga akahle okushisa futhi umi umnkantsha encane (kufika ku -1 ° C noma -2 ° C). Lapho kufika ukushisa ngokweqile nokushisa isidingo ukuthambisa obuningi futhi njalo, kungenjalo angase afe. Ukuze izitshalo kuhambisana kahle evamile kutshalwa ingadi umhlabathi nge inani elincane Umanyolo eziphilayo. Inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile, permeable, upland. Lobelia bazithela njengoba kudingeka, efundisa umswakamo nesomiso. Plant iyaphendula kahle kuya yokudla gqwa compounds amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kunengxenye ekwenzeni eside futhi aluhlaza lobelia zezimbali. Ngaphezu kokuphuza yokudla, lesi sitshalo ukusika emva zezimbali lokuqala (ezingeni ukuphakama mayelana 5 cm), ukuze kwakhiwa amahlumela kanye efihlekile amabutho amasha aluthatha ngemva kwalokho.
Nobuhle lobelia. Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela: ukukhiqizwa kabusha
Lokhu engadini izitshalo zikwazi ukwanda ngezindlela ezimbili: by imbewu kanye cuttings. imbewu Lobelia abatshalwé esitsheni, kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari bese Apreli. Kukholakala ukuthi izithombo Mashi namandla ngokwengeziwe. Lapho ukutshala biomaterial ingahambi ezijulile enhlabathini, hhayi wangcwatshwa ngokucophelela eniselwa sishaye. Ngemuva ukuhluma 2 amahlamvu kulezi ukukhiqiza Pick. Ukuze izithombo ezikuhlabayo aphume kuyinto efiselekayo ukulondoloza cool (ukuze 18˚S) futhi balethe ukukhanya okwanele. Izithombo zidluliselwa ku-ekhanyayo ngoMeyi - uma kuncishiswa kungenzeka lwaluyophola. Ungakwazi afihle izithombo, isibonelo, lutrasilom, ekuvimbeleni kungenzeka entwasahlobo yesithwathwa. Kungenjalo-ke, ukuze sife lobelia. Ukutshala nokunakekela (isithombe sikhombisa izitshalo yisithombo) ngemuva kwaso, ngokusobala, walokhu ulula. Eyesibili indlela esiphelweni futhi kulula kakhulu futhi elula. Ukuze uthole cuttings enempilo, lesi sitshalo kumele kwesokunxele in the ebhodweni ngaphambi entwasahlobo. Bese ku cuttings slicing ehlathini Amahlumela eside mayelana 10 cm.
Lobelia hang-ukubeka phansi: zokutshala nokunakekela
umehluko Ahlala Kuyo ukutshalwa ampelnye lobelia nezinye izinhlobo abekho. Lo mbono uphinde udinge ukukhanya kwelanga okugqamile, umswakama njalo, ukuthambisa lokwenele futsi loamy inhlabathi permeability ezinhle. Ukuze uthole aluhlaza zezimila eziqhakazayo ngobuningi oswakanyiswe kushisa futhi ngezikhathi fed. lobelia okusakazwa hang-downing yisithombo indlela, imbewu vyseivaya emabhokisini esikhathini kusuka ngasekupheleni February kuya ekuqaleni kuka-April. Amahlumela yavela ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ngemva kwalokho izinga lokushisa endlini is sehliselwe 15 ° C.