Izinkinga Summer: inja yenhlwathi umkhaza

Summer - isikhathi womusa, lapho kungenzeka ukuhamba nge inja ngemvelo futhi ukuhambahamba ngishaywe umoya naye. Nokho, inkathi efudumele igcwele ezinye engozini enkulu impilo isilwane sakho. Lezi zezingozi abacathama utshani. Igama lazo - imikhaza.

Yiqiniso, ukuthi asikho isizathu sokuqhubeka nokuhlala zonke ehlobo nge indlu inja futhi ukuphuca ke nature uhamba. Udinga nje uqaphele ngale ngozi wazi kahle ukuthi yini okumele uyenze uma inja uye yenhlwathi umkhaza. Kungani imikhaza kuza le ngozi, ngoba eziningi izinambuzane igazi-abancela (namazeze, isibonelo)? Sithole yezwa encephalitis ezithwalwa futhi isifo saseLyme, kodwa lezi zifo ezithinta abantu, izinja asesabi. Imikhaza ukuletha izinja ukuze nezinye izinto ezimbi - abayikho abathwali izifo ezethusayo ezithathelwanayo - piroplasmosis (babesiosis).

Okokuqala, udinga okulokhu ukuvikela inja kusuka bite imikhaza. Kuze kube yimanje, phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ezifudumele (kusukela izikhathi kusebenze enkulu imikhaza - kuyinto autumn ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi) elingenamikhono inja kufanele njalo ziphathwe ngokukhethekile acaricide izidakamizwa okucasulayo imikhaza. Ngeshwa, cha namanye amathuluzi zokuvimbela isintu akuzange kusungulwe - akukho serum noma umjovo. amalungiselelo Acaricidal futhi akazange ukunikeza 100% isiqinisekiso ezifweni piroplasmosis. Le mithi isinyathelo namazeze kahle, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane nezizenze, pincers kodwa ifa survivability okukhulu. Izazi belulekwa ukusebenzisa acaricides ngesimo amathonsi phezu buyabuna sesilwane kanye njalo emavikini 3-4, futhi ngaphambi uhambo ngalunye fafaza inja spray acaricidal. Kubalulekile ukuthi amaconsi futhi spray aqukethe isithako ezisebenzayo ezifanayo izinto ezahlukene, engena ezindlini ngezindlu ukuxhumana nomunye, kungaba zibe nobuthi futhi kubangele ushevu noma ukusabela nomzimba. On kukhethwa isidakamizwa acaricide Kufanele uxhumane wezilwane.

Emva uhambo kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela isilwane sakho. Uma inja yenhlwathi umkhaza, ngokushesha iba sobala uma uzizwa komzimba wesilwane, njengoba inamathela isikhumba. Ikakhulukazi izinambuzane uthando kulabo izindawo emzimbeni lapho kulula ukuthola imithambo yegazi: inhloko, endaweni ngemuva ezindlebeni, esiswini, indololwane goba. Ake sithi uthole ukuthi inja yenhlwathi umkhaza. Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Okokuqala, udinga kokuyikhipha umzimba inja. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uphawu econsa amafutha ke nge udlawana ubambe umzimba wakhe omncane eduze ikhanda lakho bese uqale unscrewing ke bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, njengoba nje i-plug esuswa ibhodlela. Akubalulekile nje yokuchitha umkhaza bese udonsa umzimba owodwa, kokushiya ikhanda esikhunjeni inja, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi e-bite ithumba kwakhiwa, futhi kwezinye izimo ithumba. Kodwa ngisho noma ngempumelelo isuswe umkhaza, kubalulekile ukuba aphathe bite nge isinqandakuvunda. Uma zonke isinambuzane ikhanda kwafika amatoho emzimbeni sesilwane, kudingeka abonise inja Vết umtshele ukuthi inja yenhlwathi umkhaza.

Uma inkathazo isuswe ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlalakahle isilwane sakho izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma emva kwesikhashana emva inja yenhlwathi umkhaza, ubuka ukulahlekelwa kwakhe ukudla, imfiva, ukucobeka, buthakathaka imilenze indluzelekazi, isifo sohudo kanye nokuhlanza, udinga ngaphandle kokulibala, ukuya Vết, futhi, mhlawumbe, ulilethe ku indlu.

Kodwa ungafaki uphethwe esabekayo uqobo. Uma inja yenhlwathi umkhaza, akusho ukuthi uye wathatha piroplasmosis. isifo Vector imayelana 10% kuphela izibungu. Kodwa lokhu kufanele banganakwa. Kubalulekile ukuba afeze ukuhlolwa igazi laboratory ngosuku lokuqala, uzophawula ukuthi isilwane sakho okungalungile. Ukuze Assay igazi izinja pyroplasmosis ethathwe Onendlebe ngoba imali piroplazm enkulu zanqwabelana ezitsheni neuropathy. "Piroplasmosis" Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Kumiswa kuphela endabeni ukuhlolwa laboratory ukuhlola igazi. Noma yimuphi lolunye, ngisho khona izimpawu zakudala (imfiva, umchamo onombala bese ekterichnost) akukuniki isiqinisekiso okugcwele kwalesi sifo.

ukwelashwa piroplasmosis ephumelela kakhudlwana, ukuphathwa ngaphambili. izifo Bakhulile ngokuvamile bagcina abanamanxeba abulalayo ngoba izinja.