Izinqola zokuzivikela ezomphakathi. Izikhali zokuzivikela ngaphandle kwelayisense

Amakhono okuphikisana nabangenele emzimbeni aqondwa kahle ngabambalwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, izikhali zangempela zokuzivikela komphakathi zingaba insindiso yangempela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Inzuzo yomthetho wamanje inikezela ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-arsenal yonke yezindlela zokuzivikela, ukuthengwa okungakudingi ilayisense.

Iziphi izikhali zokuzivikela ezizimele ezingingayithenga ngaphandle kwelayisensi?

Ngaphansi kwesigaba sezikhali ezizivikelo, ezingadingi ukuthola ilayisensi ekhethekile, yilokhu:

• Izindlela zokuzivikela ze-Aerosol;
• Ukushaqeka kwamandla kagesi;
• Hlola ababoshi;
• Izibhamu zegesi kanye nezivunguvungu zesignali;
• Isibhamu sezindiza esingaba ngu-4.5 mm;
• Izikhali zokukhwabanisa;
• Amakese omkhaya.

Yini okufanele singayikhohlwa lapho sithenga isikhali sokuzivikela ngaphandle kwelayisense?

Ngokuthenga isikhali sokuzivikela ngaphandle kwelayisense, akudingekile ukuba ubekezelele amakhono ayo kuqala. Ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla zezikhali zokuphefumula zalolu hlelo lokuzivikela zinegunya elincinci kakhulu kanye nekhono elitholayo.

Uma uhlobo lwesibhamu esesandleni asinalo umphumela omuhle wengqondo kumhlaseli, kunethuba eliphansi lokuthi umhlaseli uzophunyuka lapho exoshwa ibhola lensimbi. Uma lesi simo sinomungozi empilweni, kunconywa ukuthi kuhloswe ukuba kuhloswe ngezikhali zokuphefumula ezindaweni ezivikelekile zomzimba, isibonelo, ebusweni bomhlaseli.

Ngokuqondene nomthelela wegesi ezindleleni ezifanele zokuvikelwa, ingakwazi ukulahlekelwa amandla ayo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esiqhwa, ngenxa yokuncipha kwengcindezi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze isikhali sokuzivikela sibe nomthelela, kubalulekile ukuthi sikwazi ukuhlola ngokushesha isimo, amandla akho, izinhloso zangempela zesitha.

Amadivayisi we-Aerosol

Izikhali ezinjalo zokuzivikela komphakathi, njengoba amadivaysi e-aerosol ehlakaza ukuphalaza, asebenza ngokuyisisekelo samagesi e- gas. Izindlela zokuvikelwa kwalesi sigaba zilayishwa ngamathini amancane.

Ukudubula kusuka kumadivayisi we-aerosol kukhiqizwa amajetshi okwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali okucasulayo. Ngesinye isikhathi phezu kwesikhumba somhlaseli, izinto ezisebenzayo zenza umphumela ongajabulisi kakhulu wokushisa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ukubunjwa kuye kwaba nezibungu zamangcwaba ze-nasopharynx namehlo. Ngokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo, isikhali se-aerosol sokuzivikela sivumela umhlaseli ukuba abe nesibindi okungenani imizuzu engu-10-20, okwanele ukusindisa.

I-cartridges yegesi

Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zokuzivikela ngendlela yegesi cartridges kwenza kube lula ukushaya isisulu ngefu legesi elicasula izitho zangasese. Isenzo samagesi amaningi wegesi aholela ekushiseni okunamandla kobuso, okuvame ukuhoxisa ukuphazamiseka okuphelele komhlukumezi, kodwa nokulahlekelwa ulwazi.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-cartridges yegesi, kufanele kuqashelwe:

• Izindleko ezingabizi;
• Ububanzi bokuzikhethela;
• Isisindo esincane nokulinganisa okulinganiselwe;
• Ukulula okulula kokusebenza.

Uma sikhuluma ngamaphutha, isikhali segesi sokuzivikela asiphumelelanga kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunengozi enkulu yokuthola umkhiqizo okhubazekile noma ongenaphutha. Ngokuvamile, i-cartridges yegesi ingaba yingozi kumvikeli ngokwakhe phambi kwesikhala noma uma isetshenziswe endaweni ehlanganisiwe.

I-Electroshockers

Ukwethuka kwamandla kagesi yisikhali sokuzivikela ngaphandle kwelayisensi engeyona ebulalayo, okufaka ukushaqeka kwamandla kagesi ngamanje kagesi okufika ku-0.6 mA. Uma usebenzisa umshini wokugesi kagesi, akuyona ingozi empilweni yomuntu oyisisulu, kodwa-ke, ukusabela kwakhe kwemisipha okwesikhashana kuqinisekiswe ukuthi buthaka. Ukuxhumana ngokujwayelekile ngokushaqeka kwamandla kagesi kunesikhumba esingakhuselekanga kuholela ekulahlekelweni kolwazi.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abashayeli bamagetsi baye baxhaphaza kakhulu kubasebenzisi basekhaya. Isizathu salokhu ukuhlanganiswa okukhethekile kwamamodeli wanamuhla. Abashayeli bamandla kagesi abalungile abagcini kahle kuphela entendeni yesandla sakho, kodwa futhi bavame ukugqokwa ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene asemakhaya namadivayisi aphathekayo, njengama-flashlight noma amafoni eselula.

Izikhali ezikhanyayo nezizwakalayo zokuzivikela komphakathi

Ukuzivikela okukhanyayo nokuzwakalayo kungokwesigaba sokuguquguquka okungafani nokufa. Indima ebalulekile ekusebenziseni kwabo idlala ngethonya lokucabanga kwengqondo kumhlaseli, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezici ezikhanyayo nezikhanyayo.

Amadivaysi akhanyayo nomsindo ngesikhathi esifanayo anomthelela ophazamisayo nesimangalisa. Isikhathi esithile, umhlukumezi usesimweni sokushaqeka, ngokuvamile ulahlekelwa ikhono lokubona noma ukuzwa, futhi uphinde alahlekelwe ukuqondisa endaweni eseduze. Kuze kube maduzane, izikhali ezizwakalayo zokuzivikela eRussia azikwazanga ukuthengwa ngaphandle kwelayisense, ngoba yayisetshenziswa njengento yezinhlobo ezithile zezingodo ezinamanzi.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa izindlela zokukhanya nokuzihlonipha kungaziwa:

• Ukuphumelela okuphezulu kokuvikelwa kwabangaphakathi kanye nezilwane ezilahlekile;
• Kungenzeka ukushaya iqembu labahlaseli ngesibhamu esisodwa;
• Ukukhanya nokulinganisa;
• Ukukhululeka kokusetshenziswa;
• Izindleko ezingabizi.

Phakathi kokungaphumeleli okusobala kudingeke ukuba uqaphele amathuba okuba ubumpumputhe bakho noma kumangalisa. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa lokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-earplugs futhi usebenze ngamehlo avaliwe.

Izindlela eziphefumulayo zokuzivikela

Ngenxa yombono ophansi wethonya nokulinganisa okungadingekile, ukuphumelela komphumela olimazayo wezinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene zezikhali ze-pneumatic kuhluke kancane ekutheni ikhono elilimazayo lezingane zomntwana. Ngisho nokudubula okuphumelelayo, okuzobangela ukungena kwe-projectile, akukwazi ukumisa ngokuphelele umhlaseli ozimisele.

Uma sicabangela lokhu okushiwo ngenhla, abakhiqizi be-pneumatics, ikakhulukazi labo abangadingi imvume yezikhali zokuzivikela, bakwenza kube njengokufana okusemandleni nezibhamu zangempela. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhona isithiyo esithile sengqondo kumhlaseli. Phela, abantu abambalwa kuphela abazimisele ukufaka ukuphila kwabo engozini ukuze banqume lokho umvikelayo akushoyo: izibhamu ezingenalutho noma izibhamu zangempela.

Ngokuhlangenwe nakho namakhono asebenzayo okuzivikela, kanye nokukhetha isu elifanele lokuzivikela, isibhamu se-pneumatic singaba isikhali esisebenzayo se-melee. Isibonelo, ngokubambisana nesibhamu sokuqala, isibhamu se-pneumatic singasiza ukuqhubeka nokuvikela ngokuhlaselwa kwamaqhawe.

Ukuphulukiswa okuwukuphela kwezinto ezinjalo zokuzivikela kungase kube ukusebenza okuphansi ekuvikeleni izinja eziqeqeshiwe. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukusiza ekuhlaselweni kwenja, umoya ungangena kuphela uma uhlose ukufika ekhanda.

Ukuzivikela kusho, ukusetshenziswa okungase kungadingi ilayisensi

Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabakhileyo abaye bafanele bavikele izimpilo zabo kanye nempilo yabo, cishe noma yiziphi izindlela zokuzivikela zingasetshenziswa ukuthi aziwa ngaphansi kwencazelo ebanda noma izibhamu. Noma kunjalo, izimpikiswano ezinjalo ekusebenzeni zivame ukungalungi.

Ngokuvamile, lapho ubhekene nemigomo yokuphoqelela umthetho, kunzima kakhulu ukufakazela ukufaneleka kokutholakala kwezixazululo ezitholakalayo ezingafakwa kuhlu olujwayelekile lwezinto ezivunyelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo muntu okungenani ukhanyisa ukuboshwa nokudiliva esiteshini.

Isikhali sokuzivikela esivumelekile esivumelekile ngokusemthethweni, engafuni ilayisense, singokwesigaba semikhiqizo engenawo ingozi yokulahla umuntu wokuphila. Lokhu akukwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka okuphelele mayelana nemimese yokuzingela efanayo, ama-crossbows noma ama-baton telescopic. Ekugcineni, akulula ukufakazela icala lomuntu siqu kanye nesidingo sokusebenzisa lolu khetho lokuzivikela ngesikhathi sovivinyo.

Iyiphi indlela yokuzivikela ebhekwa njengayo ephumelela kakhulu?

Akekho ozophendula ngokungaqondile lo mbuzo. Umuntu ngamunye uphathwa ngendlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuzivikela, eye isakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esinqunyiwe esenza umsebenzisi akhethe ukuvikeleka okuthile, kaningi akudingeki ukuthola ilayisensi. Mhlawumbe, kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izibhamu eziphumelelayo zethonya elibuhlungu namuhla zifunwa kancane kunezinye, izindlela ezilula zokuzivikela.

Uma sikhuluma ngesidingo sokuzivikela okusebenzayo ngokuhlasela kweqembu labaphikisanayo, kungcono ukukhetha ukukhanya kwamagesi, igesi kanye ne-aerosol kumadivaysi anamuhla alula nokukhanya. Kanti, abasebenzisi be-electroshockers, aerosols kanye ne-traumatics abangase banikeze ukuvikeleka okungcono ekuhlaselweni ngumhlaseli esimweni sokuphuza utshwala noma izidakamizwa.

Ekuphethweni

Uma unenguqulo ethile yesikhali sokuzivikela, kunconywa kakhulu ukuba uphathe njalo ishidi lokwaziswa ngezimpawu zethuluzi lokuzivikela, lapho isheke lokuthenga lihlanganisiwe, elingasiza ukuchaza umsuka womkhiqizo.

Kunconywa ukuba ulungiselele ukuphrinta ngokukhishwa kwemithetho emikhulu yemithetho ngokusemthethweni kokusetshenziswa kwezikhali ngabasosha. Konke lokhu kusiyinkimbinkimbi kungenza kube lula ukuphikisana lapho ukhuluma nabameleli bezinhlaka zomthetho futhi ugweme imiphumela embi.