Izinyo ithumba: Izinhlobo, Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Elinye izinyo periosteum sifana ifilimu obukhulu lapho ihlanganisa cishe ngokuphelele impande yawo. Nge ukuthuthukiswa emkhakheni ukuvuvukala kusikisela periostitis. Kubantu, isifo ubizwa ngokuthi "ecucuza". sebuhlungwini obunzima, ukuvuvukala nokushisa komzimba okukhulu - lezi ezinye nje zezimpawu okuyinto elichaza ke. Uma isikhathi akaboni udokotela noma athole impatho ukunganakwa, ungalahlekelwa izinyo.

Kuyini ithumba?

Izinyo periosteum kuyinto izicubu semithambo, ehlanganisa sebuningini amaseli bese imicu yezinzwa. Bebonke bakha ithambo abasha. Kuyinto isici esiyisisekelo ukusondelana nezicubu izinyo kanye muscle izinyanda. Ngenxa yalokhu iseduze futhi inqwaba izitsha iyiphi Lesifo basakaza ngenkululeko kumaseli periosteal, okubangela ukuvuvukala. ukuthuthukiswa indlela okunjalo periostitis.

Lesi sifo zingaphinde zivele noma ubudala, kodwa izingane nasebekhulile it is kuyaqabukela kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini. Indawo intandokazi of kwasendaweni yenqubo sokugembula ubhekwa namazinyo umhlathi ongezansi. Cishe ziyothambekela kakhudlwana isifo izifo ezihlukahlukene kwamazinyo. Nokho, ingozi enkulu limelela periostitis amazinyo maxillary. Ngaphezu amathambo mucosa gingival bangase bahlupheke ngokwabo itheku.

Izizathu eziyinhloko

Izizathu sokuthuthukiswa periodontitis kukhona ezihlukahlukene. Amazinyo ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo ku ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Lapho ziba ukunakekelwa okungalungile lokhu target izifo ezihlukahlukene kwamazinyo.

Periostitis izinyo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa inqubo ukutheleleka. Ngo ingaphakathi yayo noma ushingamu njalo zanqwabelana Izinsalela ukudla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaleso sikhatsi bafundza bacala ukubola. Kusukela sokudlondlobala ubomvu yakha isiteshi ithambo, izama ukuzibalekela. Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa ngokusebenzisa zonke izithiyo, wayeka ngaphansi periosteum.

Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, periostitis yamazinyo ukukhulula:

• umonakalo kuhlasimulise ukuze izinyo kwezicubu ezizungezile;
• ixoshe inqubo carious;
• ukuvuvukala emaphaketheni gingival;
• Ongasinaki imithetho ukunakekelwa ngomlomo;
• ngokufaka imithambo yegazi.

amasosha omzimba okuphansi, ukucindezeleka futhi hypothermia njalo futhi neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni zokugula.

Izimpawu ze-ukuvuvukala periosteum

Ukuvuvukala iqala ngokushesha emva kokutheleleka noma ukulimala kuhlasimulise ukuze izinsini. Ngamahora ambalwa kulo mkhakha ukuthuthukisa ukuvuvukala ezinzima. Desna kwandisa ngobukhulu, kukhona ukungakhululeki ubuhlungu ngesikhathi edla.

Kancane kancane izinyo ithumba basakazekela kwezinye izicubu ezithambile. Ngenxa yalokho, umhlathi, kwesilevu nezindebe kancane zingavuvukalanga. On palpation kungadala ubuhlungu. Kwabanye abantu, kuba ngokucacile asymmetry ukubonakala of wabuka ebusweni. Yonke inqubo is ngempela ephelezelwa komzimba okukhulu. Uma ngalesi sigaba akaboni udokotela, ithumba kungenzeka endaweni ethintekile.

Yini enye eyisola izimpawu izinyo ithumba? Ngaphandle, endaweni ethintekile libukeka into evuvukele lwamafinyila umgwengwezi esinamafu emhlophe. Izinyo kuba mobile ngokweqile. Lapho i ukuvuvukala kuhambisana suppuration, uketshezi serous olokhu ezama ukubaleka capsule. Uma umphumela omuhle izimele ukuhlanzwa ingaphakathi. Nokho, ngaphandle ukwelashwa okufanele, akukho amacala lokubuya kwesifo ezikhishiwe. Abscesses Izovela nge PERIODICITY ezithile.

ngezigaba periostitis

Noma yimuphi isifo kuhluke ukuma elihambisana isithombe emtholampilo. Thola isigaba ohlelweni sokugembula futhi bangase bafinyelele kuphela uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Kuze kube yimanje, akwanele of behlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kudingeke isithombe endaweni ethintekile, ukutadisha umlando wezempilo wesiguli.

Izinyo ithumba ukuze uhlukanise ku 2 izinhlobo: oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Esimweni sokuqala, lesi sifo libhekene kumiswa okusheshayo edema, fistula amaningi. Ngokusebenzisa amavesi akhiwa ubovu uketshezi outflow kwenzeka. Ithumba Okungalapheki kuyahluka Yiqiniso kancane, izimpawu zayo ngemuva ngokungabikho izinsukwana, noma amasonto emva isifo izinsini.

Ifomu acute lesi sifo sehlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• periostitis Serous. Ehamba kumiswa esincane uketshezi serous, kokuziphatha periosteum.
• Ithumba ubovu. It libhekene ukubukeka ithumba kwetinhlavu kanye itheku amapheshana lapho ubomvu yathululela. Kungenjalo osenyameni serous iqala buthelela, kukhona ukuvuvukala enamandla.

Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo Ubuye izigaba eziningana ukuthuthukiswa:

• A ithumba elula. Libhekene kumiswa ithambo entsha phezu umhlathi. Le nqubo ubhekwa emuva.
• Periostitis ossificans. Ehamba Ukuqina sekuyenzeka futhi hyperostosis. Isifo siqhubeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngu isifo fibrotic uphinde ulandise periostitis izinyo. On sezingeni ukulimala ke lilinganiselwe futhi ehlasela umzimba. Esimweni sokuqala, umuntu ukuqina fibrous we periosteum endaweni izinyo, futhi okwesibili - kokuphelele emhlathini.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Ukuze uphethwe yini udokotela kufanele uhlole hhayi kuphela umlomo lesiguli, kodwa futhi ukuqhuba ucwaningo olunzulu. Isiguli esasibekelwe-X ray emhlathini ukunquma umthombo ukuvuvukala imingcele. Uma uhlobo oluthile ubovu izifo CBC saziso.

Okufanayo izithombe zokwelapha babe nezinye izifo lezinyo, kufanele zihlukaniswa. Kungenjalo, ukwelashwa elibekelwe ingase ingaphumeleli, izinyo ithumba ingena esigabeni ezingamahlalakhona.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla umehluko Kwenziwa lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

1. periodontitis olunamandla. Libhekene ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala ngesikhathi sokudlondlobala impande. Ukufinyelela esigabeni oyingozi, ubovu exudate Kugqashuka, ukwakha ndima fistula.
2. Abscesses, cellulitis, lymphadenitis. Lezi zifo ahambisana ukubukeka zokwakheka obukhulu. Isikhumba phezu kwabo kancane hyperemic.
3. Ukuvuvukala nezindlala salivary. Ubovu imfihlo akhishwa Amapayipi salivary. Amazinyo nezinsini zakho ukuhlala lilimale.
4. osteomyelitis olunamandla. Kulesi isifo kakhulu kwandisa izinga lokushisa, isiguli uzizwa obandayo wonke umzimba. Kungadala wezakhiwo.

Ngesisekelo udokotela esibanzi uphethwe sinquma yokwelapha.

izidakamizwa Ukwelashwa

Kungakhathaliseki indlela yokwelapha isifo njalo iqala nemithi kadokotela. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ubovu periostitis Kunconywa antibiotic. Libhekene ephumelela kunazo izindlela "lincomycin" elandelayo, "Tsiprolet", "amoxicillin". Ukuze isicelo ngokwezihloko, si ahlukahlukene kanye yokugcoba wenza ngesisekelo ngezilapha magciwane ( "Levomekol", "Metrogil-Dent"). Uma ukuvuvukala eqinile kungcono ukuthi uphuze ithebhulethi noma capsule. Ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane Flux baqhubeka kwaze kwaba yilapho zinyamalala ephelele izimpawu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebekiwe imithi ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile kuba "Nimesil" noma "Diclofenac". Le mithi hhayi kuphela ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kodwa futhi ukunqampunwa ubuhlungu.

Kumele baqonde ukuthi ukwelashwa iyingxenye ye Inkambo yokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho izimpawu lokuqala periodontitis kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha. ukusetshenziswa engalawuleki futhi isikhathi eside izidakamizwa awukwazi ubuhlungu kuphela kodwa futhi sibe sibi phakathi isifo.

kokungenela op

Ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ulungisiswa ecucuza kuphela esigabeni sokuqala ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Uma isiguli ukushaya indiva lokuqala ukubonakaliswa yayo hhayi esibhekiswe udokotela, ingadala ithumba. Kulokhu, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa. Ukusebenza wenziwa ukuze udale izimo amanzi ephelele ubovu uketshezi, ukuqeda umthombo ukutheleleka. Siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, udokotela wamazinyo uhlola focus ukuvuvukala, inquma Inkambo yokwelashwa bese ukhetha uhlobo izinzwa. Yandise esetshenziswa umqhubi noma kokuziphatha samuntu.
2. Ngemva udokotela ukwelashwa temlomo wenza imbobo mayelana 2 cm. Ukujula excision periodontal umhlathi izuzwe.
3. Ithumba Autopsy bahlanza, kusetshenzwe isixazululo decontamination.
4. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, ukulungiswa imiqhele zamazinyo.
5. Iziteshi isisu zifakwa ukuthaka imithi izinyo uqobo uphawu.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukususwa izinyo kuboniswe.

Yokutakula emva kokuhlinzwa

Izinyo ithumba, ukuphathwa wenziwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, cishe ngeke ephelezelwa ukuxakeka. Nokho, ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile. Ngosizo lwabo, inqubo nokuvuselelwa ngizoya ngokushesha, futhi ingozi nemiphumela emibi zero.

Isikhathi yokutakula uhlanganisa uhlambulule ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo nezixazululo isinqandakuvunda, ukusetshenziswa analgesics, inhlanzeko abanekhono. Njengoba amathuba lokubuya kwesifo isesekhona, udinga nsuku zonke ukuze ahlole amazinyo belashwa. Futhi izinsini izicubu elibazungezile bangaba elikhanyayo futhi.

periostitis ngokugcwele iphelela izinsuku 10. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, avunyelwe kuphela ukudla ekamelweni lokushisa. Kufanele uyinaka ukungaguquguquki yayo. Inyama Kunconywa ukuba ugaye yenkomo, kanye zemifino nezithelo Mash. Ngemva kokudla udinga Hlambulula umlomo wakho nge isinqandakuvunda. Bona zingathengwa zonke ekhemisi.

Indlela ukususa yokucucuza ekhaya?

Ukusetshenziswa amakhambi abantu ekulweni nesifo kwamukelekile. Nokho, kufanele uqale bonana nodokotela wakho futhi imbangela ithumba. Kungenjalo, ukwelashwa okunjalo buthaka nje izimpawu, kodwa ngeke kuholele ekusimameni egcwele.

Indlela ukususa yokucucuza ekhaya? Phakathi ezihlukahlukene amakhambi abantu zinezikhathi ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi ezilandelayo:

• uhlambulule isixazululo soda ababuthakathaka;
• ukusebenzisa infusions kanye Iziphungo esekelwe izitshalo eqeda ukuvuvukala zokwelapha (sage, camomile, peppermint, marigold);
• Ice okunamathiselwe endaweni ethintekile ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ithumba - kuyinto ukuvuvukala, ngaleyo ndlela ukufudumala izinsini namazinyo bengayi. Isimiso esifanayo kufanele ilandelwe uma usebenzisa ukulibopha kanye gargles. Amazinga amanzi e infusions kumele singeqi uphawu degrees 25.

izinyathelo

Ukuvimbela izinyo ukuvuvukala periosteum, kufanele ngokushesha waphatha zonke foci ukutheleleka. Lokhu kusebenza izimbotshana ezincane kanye namafomu okunzima periodontitis. Izifo eziningi ezingelapheki zinezikhathi asymptomatic, kodwa bangabona kuphela kwi-radiograph. Ukuze uvimbele bamazinyo batusa ibhekane wokuhlola ngezikhathi futhi professional yokuhlanza kwamazinyo.