Ubani owasungula football?

Ezemidlalo, okuyinto eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi e-United States, ibizwa ngokuthi ibhola, ngempela kufanele ngokuthi "ngehele", ngokuhambisana Amasimu mpo wokugubha. Izwe umdlalo eyaziwa ngokuthi "ibhola American".

Umlando ekuseni American football

Ukuba inhlanganisela bomdabu ezemidlalo ezimbili English - lombhoxo football, American football waqala cishe nengxenye phezu izinkundla zezemidlalo amayunivesithi North American. Ngo-1869, e-State of New Jersey kwaba umdlalo wokuqala intercollegiate football American phakathi amaqembu wasePrinceton futhi Rutger. Ngo-1870, namanye amayunivesithi elite sethule lo mdlalo hybrid nemithetho emisha kwezemidlalo emkhakheni wabo. I nenqaba lokugcina yokuphikisana American football waqala Harvard kanye Yale, kodwa bazoyiduba akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Ngo-1875, phakathi kwalamaqembu amayunivesithi emibili "U-Ivy League" umdlalo senzeka, olwenziwa ngokuvumelana imithetho yalo mdlalo omusha.

Sokuqala uYise American Football

Umuntu obhekene aphuma ithuba lokudlala ibhola lombhoxo ezemidlalo ezisekelwe hybrid ukuze isiyalo ehlukile, ajwayelekile namuhla emhlabeni wonke - ". Uyise ka American football" Uolter Kemp, lapho abalandeli kanye abasubathi shayela Camp wafunda imithi baseYale futhi idlalwe njengoba mdlali kusukela 1876 kuya 1881 futhi waba ngumthetheli leqembu, ngaleso sikhathi zifinyelela ku elisezingeni umqeqeshi.

Ngaphezu umlando umdlalo enkundleni, imisebenzi Ekamu isibe neqhaza elikhulu ekudaleni incwadi ka imithetho American football. imibono akhe angamalangabi ukwethulwa snap-naphambili sihamba, kanye nokukhawulela abadlali main nanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi eyengeziwe umsubathi utshelwa ukwakha Football Association, ukuze kukhawulwe ububanzi bese ufaka indawo hlangothi.

Ngaphezu umsebenzi akhe asebenzayo kwi-Association, igxile ithiyori imithetho yalo mdlalo, Camp wachitha isikhathi irekhodi njengoba umqeqeshi lokuqala ithimba Yale. Ngisho njengoba umqondisi ifektri womshini amawashi, Uolter Kemp abayekanga imisebenzi yakhe coaching.