Izitshalo Outdoor: igama, incazelo, ukutshalwa

Yiqiniso, yonke umnikazi esemaphandleni sifuna ukuletha ukuze kusayithi lakho. Abanye ongoti in amasevisi, abanye kufanele ngokuyinhloko uncika amandla abo. Ngemva kokufunda isihloko lanamuhla, uzofunda ukuthi izinhlobo izitshalo ongaphandle kungenziwa itshalwe eduze kwendlu.

Okufanele ayicabangele lapho ekhetha?

Injongo eyinhloko landscape design ukudala isithombe eziyingqayizivele icebo engadini. Ukukhethwa izikhala green - kungcono umsebenzi onzima, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ebalulekile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba sinake kwedivayisi begazi izinto ozithandayo.

Lapho ekhetha izitshalo ongaphandle, kufanele acabangele izimo zezulu sendawo ethile, indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi, izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nezinga igesi ukungcoliswa komoya. I indima ebalulekile ukudlalwa kanye nenani ukukhanya. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ukubunjwa zezinhlobo ezibhekwa sendawo esifundeni sakini. Leli qembu ingase ihlanganise utshani utshani nezihlahla linesizotha.

Ukwahlukanisa isikhala oluhlaza

Zonke izitshalo ongaphandle Ornamental avame ukusetshenziswa ingadi design, kungashiwo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa izithelo, lezihlahla kanye zezihlahla. Kwakamuva okuhle ngoba angadingi ukunakekelwa ethize. Futhi unyaka wonke uyabukeka emehlweni amahlamvu oluhlaza.

Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa abacaphuni, izimbali, ngemihlobiso kanye berry sezihlahla. Isigaba sesithathu ingathiwa ikhava phansi izimo. abameleli esivelele kuleli qembu kucatshangwa utshani utshani (uThimothewu, edlelweni utshani clover abomvu), ezinwabuzelayo zokhuni, periwinkle Thyme.

Ngokulandela iqembu olunzulu kuhlanganisa izimbali yonyaka futhi zisetshenziswa. Ahluke Umbala, ukuphakama futhi ukubukeka. Hhayi ezingadumile kakhulu phakathi kwezwe designer ezimila emanzini. Laba bameleli be-ethandwa kakhulu kulesi sigaba marigold, duckweed, umnduze kanye ifulege amnandi.

Eminyakeni yamuva, verandas evulekile, Patios nezindawo ekhonkiwe, eduze eseduze emnyango wendlu, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ubone okuthiwa esitsheni emasimini.

Juniper idwala Blyu Errou

Igama lalesi sitshalo elihunyushwe njengoba Umcibisholo oluhlaza. It has a emincane umqhele columnar nge elukhuni, zikhula ziqondile, futhi ezikubambayo ukuba amahlumela isiqu. Ukuphakama isilinganiso amakhophi ayishumi elingamamitha cishe izingalo ezimbili nengxenye.

Isici esiphawulekayo lesi sitshalo izinaliti zibe maholoholo esithambile elikhanyayo nombala oluhlaza futhi izithelo eluhlaza-blue. amagatsha Lower ezikhulayo cishe kusukela phansi esiqwini, eside ukugcina freshness yabo. Ngakho-ke zokhuni idwala Blyu Errou kubhekwa ezihlukahlukene eziwusizo. Livame ukusetshenziswa ukwakha izingoma chithi saka kusukela lezihlahla kanye zezihlahla. Wayengumuntu ukubukeka ngokulinganayo umxhwele mixborders ezikhulayo ngokukhululekile, futhi ngamaqembu amancane monosort.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi zokhuni ngempela linesizotha. Akudingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ethize. Ukutshala lezi zitshalo siluhlaza ongaphandle okungcono ilanga okugcwele nge inhlabathi kancane acid noma hlangothi. Juniper akakubekezeleli emoyeni elomile, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukufafaza njalo. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuba ufafaze desyatisantimetrovyh Peat ungqimba.

obomvu sonwele

Lokhu okusezingeni eliphezulu isitshalo coniferous okuxekethile, eza phansi, ewumngcingo-pyramidal umqhele noma shirokokonicheskoy fomu. I ububanzi noma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini ngokubomvu brown isiqu ongafinyelela 130 ngamasentimitha.

Imbewu zalesi sitshalo akudingi babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Bakhandwa seeded, wayithela ezitsheni egcwele substrate futhi libekwe iwindi sill ukuze ukuhluma. Ngemva kwalokho, baqala zidluliselwa walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. sonwele Red linesizotha zonke ohlobene indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi. Kodwa okuhle nakakhulu likhula emhlabathini omanzi kahle akhanywa. Akezwa ezimbi ukubekezelela nesomiso. Ngo landscape design, isetshenziswa ukudala iqembu namaculo olulodwa.

Hibiscus engadini

Lena izitshalo kumnandi ongaphandle, athandwa kakhulu phakathi bezwe kwethu. Abakwazi ngokuvamile kubonakala kula masimu, balcony noma izingadi. Lokhu ilungu Malvaceae umndeni kalula sibonga liyabonakala ezimbalini ezinkulu, nenhle futhi elikhanyayo.

Ukuphakama Hibiscus engadini ingeqi amamitha nenxenye. Ngakho-ke kahle ehlathini noma umngcele okuxubile. Livame ukusetshenziswa ukwakha aqanjwe rose phansi-esehlanganise noma e-lavender.

Lezi zitshalo abatshalwé mgwaqo entwasahlobo. zezinhlobo Abasha badinga isikhathi esithe ukuba isivikelo ezengeziwe umoya. Hibiscus Thermophilic idinga ngokuchichima umswakama, nokukhanya kwelanga. Amanzi kuyinto efiselekayo kancane kancane, kodwa nsuku zonke. On the izindawo ukubopha ke uqala zikhule yokuqhuma ezimbi nakakhulu. Ezindaweni nge umoya obandayo kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo hardier.

ivy engadini

Lokhu umvini siluhlaza, okuyinto safinyelela amamitha ambalwa. Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ivy. Kodwa ezidumile ikakhulukazi ezimbalwa nje. Ngokuvamile ungabona ivy abavamile futhi Colchis. Kulokhu-ke iqoqo lokuqala bobunjwa okuhlobisa. Kuziwa ebusika namahlamvu ezinkulu bright, aseBaltic, palmate namatshe amhlophe amaningi.

Lezi zitshalo lianopodobnye ongaphandle kudingeka umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Basuke ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini olumanzi ocebile humus nomcako. Okusakazwa ivy cuttings engadini, cut ukuthi kumele kube ehlobo. Ezinyangeni ekwindla nalo, kumele ukhiphe zonke amahlumela ezomile. Ebusika, kuyinto efiselekayo wamboza neziqu ivy noma i-oak-apula amaqabunga.

Yucca engadini

Lezi zisetshenziswa izitshalo ongaphandle ukushisa-onothando nesomiso ukumelana kuhluke ukubukeka ezingavamile. Ngesimo ayefana kakhulu agave iMedithera. Kodwa kuhluke kubo amahlamvu xiphoid ngempela obukhulu.

Yucca efiselekayo etshalwe enesihlabathi esiningi noma ubumba nenhlabathi ocebile humus. Yena udinga imali eyanele ukushisa nokukhanya, kanye ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Ngo inqubo ukulungisa izimo umswakama kudingeka ukuba banake ukubukeka simila. Nge ukuthambisa enganele amahlamvu aminyene kuthiwa waqonda kahle yucca ziqala ukoma. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amanzi amile. umswakama okweqile kungabangela abolile kohlelo impande simila.

Ebusika, engadini kuyinto efiselekayo uwafake egumbini entendeni. Uma kuwukuthi ngasizathu simbe kungenzeki, lo yucca eshiya ukuboshwa ku isixha nesikhumba. Umhlabathi azungeze kubalulekile vimbela amaqabunga bawa noma agrovoloknom.

fuchsia

Lokhu elikhanyayo imbali emgwaqweni kuyinto stunner. Ngaphandle, kufana isiketi ukudansa ballerina. Fuchsias kakhulu othanda ukushisa, ngakho abatshalwé ekhanyayo ngaphambili kuka-May. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba wokuzingcwaba enhlabathini. Ngenxa kucedvwa kakhulu izimbali athoma ukuvela kwamasonto ambalwa emva ukufakelwa.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu isitshalo thermophilic edinga eziningi kwelanga, izimo lokushisa nokulinganisela umswakama ngokwanele. izinhlobonhlobo Hlukanisa okumhlophe nokuluhlaza zidinga ukuthambisa ngokucophelela namandla Ukufiphaza.

Fuchsias itshalwe efiselekayo inhlabathi evundile ukukhanya. Ukuze ngcono isimo somhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuze ungeze isihlabathi, Perlite noma Peat moss. izitshalo abadala nenhlabathi efanelekayo, eyakhiwa humus, umquba kanye Turf emhlabathini.

Phakathi ukudalwa landscape izingoma zezinhlobo ezinkulu biennial nge evuthiwe impande izinhlelo ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa. Ukwanda asebenzayo futhi ukubuyabuyelela fuchsia uyaqhubeka kusukela entwasahlobo kuya maphakathi no-ekwindla. Ngo-November, elikhanyayo imbali emgwaqweni udluliselwa ubusika egumbini. Isikhathi ukuphumula kuyadingeka ukuze ayeke ukwethulwa efaka umquba kanye ukunciphisa ukuthambisa.

Izimbali izimbiza

Eminyakeni yamuva, abanikazi izindlu zangasese yimfashini ukuhlobisa pergolas, masimu futhi izindonga zezindlu imibhede okwesikhashana. Njengomthetho, ngalezi zinhloso pick izitshalo linesizotha izimbali angadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lezi nemiklamo ungathathi isikhala okuningi kusayithi futhi udale isimo ethokomele.

I ofanele kunazo imibala izimbiza kukhona achimenes. Lezi zitshalo ongaphandle izimbiza zahlukahlukene. Basuke abonakala kalula le voronkopodobnym izimbali ezinkulu. Kuye ezihlukahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo onsomi, isibhakabhaka blue, obomvu noma nombala omhlophe.

lobelia Hhayi ezingadumile kakhulu. Livame ukusetshenziswa ukwakha umbukwane izingoma engadini. Kuze kube manje, ukudayiswa kungabonwa izinhlobo ngokunsomi, omhlophe, obomvu kanye cornflower-blue izimbali.

Abathandi izingoma engavamile lama avame ukusetshenziswa petunia. amahlamvu Lush zalesi sitshalo kunikeze umuzwa emoyeni ifu oluhlaza ugcwele izimbali.

rhododendron

Lesi simila izimbali kungokwalabo umndeni ka heather. izinhlobo kutshalwa bangaphila koleminyaka engamatshumi amahlanu. Rhododendrons abe amagatsha umqhele amahlumela mncane futhi abushelelezi.

Lesi sitshalo kufanelekile olumanzi, ukukhanya, inhlabathi okuxekethile. On nenhlabathi calcareous, ngokushesha uphendulela yellow futhi iqala ukulahla amahlamvu. Rhododendron itshalwe okungcono ku poluzatenennyh amasayithi. I kwelanga okweqile akugcini nje ngokonakalisa ukubukeka kodwa iyehlisa isikhathi zezimbali. Ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka izitshalo ongaphandle komakhelwane nezinye nezihlahla ukuthi ngeke zivimbele ohlelweni lwabo engajulile impande.

phlox

Lezi izimila eziqhakazayo zisetshenziswa ukubekezelela kahle yesithwathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu undemanding ngempela sikhule futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa ethize. Yingakho avame ukubonakala kule flowerbeds.

Esinye sezimo ebaluleke kakhulu yimpumelelo ukutshalwa phlox kubhekwe ukuqinisekisa amanzi okuhle. Ndawo lapho le mbali itshalwe, kungabikho amanzi amile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zitshalo kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza ezingeni elifanele sokukhanyisa. Izimbali ezikhulayo izindawo ukubopha bevame.

Phlox ukhetha, inhlabathi evundile friable kancane acid noma hlangothi. Ground senzelwe ukutshala lezi imibala, kungcono ukulungiselela kusukela ekwindla. Kufanele amba kumuntu ka tridtsatisantimetrovuyu ukujula zalisa nge superphosphate, umquba kanye nokhuni umlotha. Ukunakekela izitshalo kuyehla kube ukuthambisa njalo, ziba ngcono inhlabathi kanye nokuncelisa ehlelekile.

boxwood

It is kancane ezikhulayo siluhlaza shrub, okuyinto ingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha. It has amahlamvu okusaqanda kukhona green amnyama. Ngokuvamile kwi lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-aphuzi uqweqwe boxwood kukhona ukuqhekeka okuncane.

Ngo landscape design, lesi sihlahla ivame kutshengiseke imibhede bese ukudala Hedges. Boxwood itshalwe okungcono ezinyangeni entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yale njongo, endaweni okwanele lapho azikho okusalungiswa, ukumba umgodi kuhle ezijulile futhi usigcwalisa umquba. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo angomakhelwane kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka amathathu ngamasentimitha.

Boxwood akawuthandi emoyeni elomile, ngakho-ke kumele njalo olufuthwe ngamanzi esithambile elicwengekileyo. Phakathi yokukhula simila idinga avale ehlelekile.

Kamelia engadini

Lesi simila imitha ezimbili ugcwele elikhanyayo, ezinkulu, izimbali eyodwa color pink, olumhlophe noma olubomvu. It ayinayo liphinyiselwe isici iphunga.

Garden Camellia ezahlukene uhlelo impande obucayi ebucayi, ngakho-ke kuvame efiselekayo ukufakelwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo akuzona entanyeni laligcwele inhlabathi. Kungenjalo kungase ayaphela. Imbali kudingekile ukunikeza emoyeni eyanele nokukhanya.

Watshala Camellia okungcono enhlabathini ene-asidi, lapho ukwakheka kuyinto isihlabathi samanje, Peat kanye Perlite. Ngenxa isitshalo izimpande kuthiwa ngokulinganayo oswakanyiswe, kanye nenhlabathi ngokwayo kuyoyicebisa nomoya-mpilo. Izwe kufanele kube ngendlela ehlelekile enze umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi ne nitrogen, phosphorus, i-potassium, i-sulphur kanye ukulandelela izakhi.