Izitshalo ukuthi "sigqoke" indoda. Ukusetshenziswa izitshalo ngomuntu

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo indoda Iyakwazi ezolimo kanye nemfuyo njengoba imisebenzi yezomnotho main. Zonke imikhiqizo ukuthi wathola ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza izingubo zokugqoka, yokukhiqiza impahla yasendlini nokupheka.

Imvelo uqobo nge imisuka uyasikhathalela futhi inikeza konke okudingayo. Man, Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ufunde ukwenza bekholelwa izipho zayo ukuthi namuhla kukhona cishe akekho ummeleli eyodwa flora ezazingathandi ukuba azibandakanye kunoma yikuphi endaweni yomsebenzi wezomnotho zabantu.

Hlobo luni izitshalo ekuphileni kwebantfu udlala indima enkulu futhi kubalulekile? Ake sizame ukuqonda lo mbuzo, echaza imisebenzi ejwayelekile iningi imikhiqizo amakhambi.

Ukusetshenziswa izitshalo ngomuntu

Kusukela owaziwa kuze kube manje, 340.000 zilwane ezifuywayo umuntu angaba ngu-200 zama-flora. Ingxenye enkulu yokuya kwendawo zasendle. Lokhu, isibonelo, amakhambi okwelapha.

Sekukonke kukhona izindawo ezithile ezingukhiye lapho izitshalo ewusizo asetshenziselwa abantu:

• imithi (kokubili bendabuko kanye nehlukile);
• umkhakha ukudla (kuhlanganise confectionery);
• nendwangu;
• ekuhlanganiseni;
• ukukhiqizwa chemical (ukulungiswa udayi, izingxenye ezihlukahlukene impahla eluhlaza);
• zokuhlobisa (izitshalo endlini, ukwakhiwa kanye design elingaphakathi, nobe emigwacweni yase dolobheni);
• landscape design;
• zisebenzisa deku mpilo (emkhathini, isibonelo);
• emasimini emzini bands ukuthuthukisa isimo emvelweni of imvelo.

Ngakho, kuvela ukuthi abaluleke kakhulu izinga evamile yokuphila kanye nokulondolozwa impilo endaweni womuntu umsebenzi enikeziwe isithako zokusetshenziswa ezivela izitshalo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze ufune ukuthi overestimate indima flora ngoba abantu kunzima.

izitshalo Iwusizo indoda

Ziningi kakhulu. Ukuze indawo ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngamunye. Ngokwesibonelo, e-umkhakha chemical asetshenziselwa izitshalo, olwahlelwa kusukela udayi yemvelo. Emkhakheni efanayo sokusebenzisa Hevea - isihlahla ubisi okuyinto iraba zemvelo. izakhiwo ewusizo izitshalo ezaziwayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi.

umkhakha Ukudla ngokuvamile uyazi mingcele e ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo isitshalo, kusukela izinhlobo ezahlukene, ukolweni nebhali, rye nezinye okusanhlamvu izithelo kwamasiko kanye impande izitshalo. Phela, konke ikhula ezivandeni zethu, asetshenziswa njengokudla. Okuyigugu amaphrotheni, amafutha, carbohydrate, amavithamini, micro umuntu Macro uthola khona kusukela izitshalo: .. Ilayisi, nokunye okufana nokolweni, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, iklabishi, amazambane, izaqathe, ocean ulwelwe, nokunye nokunye ..

Izitshalo empilweni womuntu sidlale indima ebalulekile yobuhle. izinhlobo Igumbi ziyasakazeka futhi eziningi. Ngaphezu ubuhle, abawenza ikhono ukuhlanza bese uvuselela umoya endlini, kwamukele nekugwema eziyingozi ngemisebe kagesi imiphumela, ukuqeda emandleni amabi futhi umoya ohlanzekile kwamagciwane. izitshalo ezinjalo zihlanganisa:

• Cacti;
• senpolii;
• Pelargonium;
• begonias;
• tinhlobo letehlukene Izinhlobo;
• Euphorbia nezinye amaSucculents, nokunye.

Kubaluleke kakhulu iyona indima uhlobo oluthile flora basembonini yendwangu. Uyazi ukuthi izitshalo babizwa, kuthiwa "sigqoke" indoda futhi amnike amathawula, elinemishwe, scarves kanye neminye imikhiqizo ye-umkhakha? The main wabo, landa ngezinga elikhulu, kukhona ukotini nelineni. Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi futhi eminye imininingwane.

Kusukela lokho izitshalo ukwenza indwangu?

Kukhona Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezimila zase ngeziqu kanye amaqabunga aqukethe ekhethekile Imicu yotshani Bast. Ziyakwazi womshini izindwangu. Kuyini lokhu isitshalo kuthiwa "sigqoke" umuntu? Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Imihlobo ehlukeneko ngefilakisi.
• Hemp.
• Kenaf.
• Abaka.
• Yucca.
• Agave.
• Abutilon.
• Jute.
• Sid.
• Hemp sesbania.
• Rami.
• Kendiry.

Ingxenye esemqoka lawo lingelawo zilwane ezishisayo. Nelineni, njengoba, Hemp futhi Kanatnikov zikhule ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele.

Futhi flora ezibalulekile omele ukukhiqiza indwangu kuyinto ukotini. izinwele esihle ezimhlophe akha lonke feather amabhola kwakheka imbewu yayo. Nazi ezinye ezivamile futhi zenziwa, abalulekile izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu fibre for izicubu esizayo.

Ukotini ngokwemvelo

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lokhu isiko, lusakazwe kabanzi ngempela ngeendlela ezihlukeneko. Civilize indoda ukotini has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka 5 eyinkulungwane edlule. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Phela, u-40% wathola emhlabeni izindwangu kuyadingeka nje ukotini.

Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala sezingeni eliphezulu (kufika ku-200 cm) shrub umoba bobunjwa. Ihamba naphakathi, nge ukuncishiselwa enhle leaf blade. Imbali encane, umbala neqondayo (ophuzi, omhlophe noma ukhilimu). Ngemva izimbali kushintsha umbala yayo obomvu, osawolintshi, noma onsomi. Esikhundleni salo Kumiswa izithelo - capsule, okuyinto uvuthwe imbewu.

A umbungu uyakwazi ukukhiqiza imbewu mayelana 50. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu ngayinye ukhiqiza ku ngokwayo ukuze ayizinkulungwane 15 izinwele elincanyana, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza indwangu. Uhlobo izithelo avuthwa ithakazelisa kakhulu: ibhokisi ivuleka, nomhlophe ukotini feather amabhola esiboniswa ngaphandle. Ngalesi sikhathi, futhi kukhona ibutha lobuchwepheshe isiko izitshalo kucutshungulwa indwangu.

eziphilayo

Ukotini - isitshalo ukushisa-onothando, amanzi-onothando futhi emnene. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "umntwana kwelanga." Kukhona amafomu alandelayo zokuphila ngaye:

• izinkuni;
• izihlahla nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye;
• aluhlaza.

Ngamunye wabo angaba yonyaka, biennial noma zisetshenziswa. Ukuze izicubu esekhulile zinhlobo izihlahlana yonyaka. I taxonomy kungokwalabo umndeni Malvaceae.

isicelo

ukukhiqizwa Ukotini emhlabeni kuyinto angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25 ngonyaka. It wenziwa emazweni angu-80. Le ndawo main kwesicelo zawo, ulubone - deku izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, i-Ukucaciswa ekahle izicubu.

Izitshalo ukuthi "sigqoke" indoda, yebo, zihlanganisa ohlwini yayo zikakotini. Wonke umuntu owazi esihle izingubo izinga ukotini, ikakhulukazi uma indaba kuhlangene nezinye izithasiselo ngcono wearability iphinde ivimbele nemibimbi ngokweqile.

Njengoba zezimboni kwezitshalo ukotini kutshalwa isikhathi eside. Ngaphambili, bagqoke izingubo ezenziwe kulokhu kwaziswa ayenamandla okukwenza abantu kuphela ocebile kakhulu. Namuhla akusiyo okunethezeka, kodwa izinto eziyisisekelo. izindwangu lengubo ukotini okuhlala, enhle, emibala kalula, soft futhi kumnandi ukulifunda nokulilalela umzimba, ukugqoka nemithi.

Ngezinhloso lobuchwepheshe

Ukotini liyasetshenziswa njengoba isisekelo:

• nezindwangu zokwenziwa;
• isibhamu ukotini;
• Celluloid;
• lacquers;
• dynamite;
• ongenantuthu powder, nokunye.

ULen ngokwemvelo

Izitshalo eziningi ukuthi "sigqoke" umuntu, ihlanganisa nohlu namanje futhi yefilakisi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ingqikithi cishe 330 zama-flora. Okuvame kakhulu - ngefilakisi. Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa imicu.

Isiko kuyindlela herbaceous engafinyelela kwengu-1 imitha ukuphakama. Okushukunyiswa banamandla, kodwa nomzimba omncane, amahlamvu lanceolate, izimbali akuzona ezinkulu nombala naphakathi we Corolla ayilutho okwesibhakabhaka, cishe onsomi. Endle kukhona zinhlobo nge ophuzi, izimbali qwa. Yefilakisi - isitshalo (izithombe kungabonwa ngezansi), ngokwesimo kaningi ihlangabezane ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele.

Inani oyinhloko yefilakisi okwethulwa lezinti zalo. Lapha kulapho ovuthiwe Bast Imicu yotshani wukukhanya izidingo bomuntu uqobo. Iqoqo yalezi sifanamsindvo kuphela uma sesivuthiwe ngokugcwele, ukuthi yellowing.

Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo linesizotha kakhulu. Steady ithwala lokushisa esiphansi nokungabi umswakama, it is hhayi behlaselwa izinambuzane ngenxa ketshezi kunalokho ezinesihlungu eziqukethwe yokwakheka stem leaf. Lokhu kwenza ukutshalwa yefilakisi ekahle kakhulu abantu.

isicelo

Indoda nje kuphela wasebenzisa isiqu sama-zilwane, kodwa kwezinye izingxenye.

• uwoyela linseed ikhiqizwa yefilakisi (imithi, izimonyo futhi injongo lobuchwepheshe).
• Ezikhishwe zalesi sihlahla kusetshenziswa imithi.
• Nelineni senziwa ngentambo yezokwelapha ezikhethekile, kusaladi kuhlinzwa (uhala, amabhandishi).
• Kwangezikhathi wenza kusukela kule isitshalo kungaba mncane futhi Lacy, futhi kungahluka ubunzima obukhulu kanye luhlaza (burlap, useyile imikhumbi).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yefilakisi - isitshalo (isithombe ubonisa lokhu) kuyinto ibuthaka, ngakho kusukela iphuzu yobuhle umbono, kubuye kube efanelekayo kakhulu ukulima.