Izwe elihlukile eSerbia: imizi kanye nencazelo yabo

IRiphabhliki yaseSerbia (amadolobha azochazwa ngezansi) itholakala ensimini yeHlabathi laseBalkan. Umbuso uhlanganisa indawo ka-88.5 km², inani labantu abayizigidi ezingu-7.

Inhloko-dolobha yeSerbia yiBelgrade, idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni. Ezinye izindawo ezinkulu: uNis, Novi Sad, Subotica, Kragujevac. Yilabo abadumile ngeSerbia. Amadolobha anezimboni ezibalulekile ezimbonini, ezokuvakasha nezomnotho, avumela uhulumeni ukuthi alondoloze izinga elihle.

I-Belgrade

Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1 bahlala enhloko-dolobha yaseSerbia. I-Belgrade yayisendaweni enkabeni yaseSerbia, endaweni lapho inqamuzana yayo-iSava - igeleza khona eDanube. Indawo yomuzi ingu-360 km ². I-Belgrade ihlukaniswe yaba omasipala abangu-17 abanokuzimela kwendawo. Lona idolobha elikhulu laseSerbia.

Ukukhululeka kweBelgrade kuyinto enhle, ukuphakama okulinganiselwa ku-116 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Intaba ephakeme kakhulu i-Torlak Hill, i-303 m high. Idolobha libhekene nobusika obufudumele nehlobo elishisayo. Ukushisa okuvamile kuJulayi ku + 21 ° ... + 23 ° C, uJanuwari + 2 ° ... + 3 ° C.

Umlando oqhakazile wedolobha uqala ngekhulu le-IX. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwalo ukuhlala kwakukhona ekubunjweni kwezifunda eziningi. Izikhathi ezingamashumi amane zanqotshwa futhi zakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele ngemva kokubhujiswa.

Njengamanje, iBelgrade - isikhungo esiyinhloko samasiko nezamabhizinisi esifundazweni, siphakathi kwabakhethiweyo besihloko esithi "I-European Capital of Culture - 2020". Uhola uhlu, oluzobizwa ngokuthi "Amadolobha amakhulu eSerbia".

I-Novi Sad (i-New Garden)

Idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu eSerbia yiNovi Sad. Indawo yayo ingama-130 km², abantu bangama-340,000 abantu. Kutholakala enyakatho ye-republic, kuyisikhungo sokuphatha esifundazweni esizimele saseVojvodina. Idolobha laqala ukwakheka ngo-1694 njengendawo yokuhweba emabhange aseDanube.

I-Novi Sad yesimanje iyidolobha elikhulu lamasiko anabantu abaningi. Le ndawo yokubaluleka ibaluleke kakhulu kumbuso onjengeSerbia. Imizi ibalulekile ngokwanele, kepha uNovi Sad - ikakhulukazi, njengoba izimboni, izivakashi nezinye izigaba zikhula ensimini yayo, zigcwalisa isabelomali sezwe.

Phakathi kwezinto ezikhona kukhona: umtapo weMatica Serbian (i-XIX leminyaka), i-cathedral le-neo-Gothic eLiberty Square, ipaki lehlathi lezwe "Fruska Mountain". Kusukela ngo-2000, i-rock international Exit Festival iqhutshelwa eNovi Sad, enqabeni yasendulo esiqhingini seDanube.

Kragujevac

Idolobha liyinhloko-dolobha yeSifunda saseShumadiy, esifundeni esiphezulu se-republic. Ukuhlala kwakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XV. Kuze kube yi-1815 kwakungaphansi kokubusa koMbuso wase-Ottoman. Leli dolobha liziqhenya ngeSerbia! Umuzi onjengaye awukho nje. Lesi sici singenxa yokuthi i-Kragujevac iyinhloko-dolobha yokuqala yeSerbia. Idolobheni okokuqala ngqa ensimini yombuso yakhiwe indawo yokuzivocavoca, inkundla yaseshashalazini, inkantolo kanye nephephandaba lokuqala lashicilelwa.

Okwamanje, i-Kragujevac idolobha eliphambili ekukhiqizeni izikhali, izimoto, izingxenye zomzimba kanye nenfenisha eSerbia. Abantu bangabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-194.

Okuthakazelisayo okukhethekile yiSonto Lomoya Ongcwele (i-XIX leminyaka), isakhiwo senkambiso namasiko "Umjikelezo wePrince Milos", isakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo esithi "Shumarice."

Subotica

Lo muzi usempumalanga yeSerbia, u-10 km ukusuka emngceleni weHungary, futhi uyingxenye yesifunda esizimele saseVojvodina. Isibalo sabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-105. Ukusondela komngcele waseHungary kuthinte ukubunjwa kwezwe kwabakhileyo. KuneziHungary eziningi lapha kunamaSerbia. Ngama-percentage terms: 33% - amaHungari, 29% - amaSerbia. Futhi edolobheni livela amaCroats, amaMoldova, amaJugoslavs, amaGypsies.

Umuzi wasungulwa ngo-1653, ungenye yezindawo ezincane kunazo zonke zezwe, kodwa unomlando ongathandeki kakhulu. Kwase kuyisikhathi eside kwakuyisikhungo sokuqala, ngaphambili kwawela umngcele woMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Ngaphambi kuka-1918 i-Subotica yayiyi-Austria-Hungary, futhi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala idolobha laba yingxenye yombuso waseSerbia.

Kwezinto ezinconywa ukuba zivakashele: i-City Hall, i-Palace of Reich, i-Neo-Gothic St. George's Church, iCathhedral kaTeresa wase-Avila. Uma ubheka amadolobha amahle aseSerbia, iSubotica ingafakwa ohlwini oluthathu lwaphezulu.

Nis

Idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke esifundeni eseningizimu yeSerbia. Indawo yokuhlala yasendulo yaseNtshonalanga yaseBalkan. Kulo muzi wazalwa umsunguli waseConstantinople, umbusi omkhulu waseRoma, owasakaza ubuKristu kulo lonke elaseYurophu, - uConstantine Omkhulu.

Nge-Nis wadlula umzila omkhulu wokuthutha ovela eYurophu waya eGrisi naseTurkey.

Njengamanje, idolobha linabantu abangaba ngu-300 000. Kuyinto yesithathu ngobukhulu eSerbia. I-Nis iyisikhungo esikhulu sezombangazwe nezenkolo se-republic, sakha indawo yokuhlala eMetropolitan yeSonto Lama-Orthodox Serbian.