Isikhumbuzo "Ubuhlobo Babantu" (Izhevsk, Republic of Udmurtia)

Isikhumbuzo se-Friendship of Peoples (Izhevsk) saziwa nangokuthi "Forever neRussia". Yakhiwe ngokuhlonipha iminyaka engu-400 yokungena kwe-Udmurtia eya eRussia Federation ngo-1972. Iwuphawu lwe-republic kanye ne-Izhevsk ngokukhethekile. Sifunda amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ngawo kusukela kulesi sihloko.

Ukudweba okukhulu

Izikhumbuzo eziningi nezithakazelisayo zomlando we-Izhevsk. Esinye sezikhangiso ezivelele yilesi sakhiwo esithile, esikhuphukela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-46. Kukhona ama-pyloni amabili. Zifanekisela i-republic kanye nezwe ngokulandelana (Udmurtia neRussia). Izhevsk waba ingxenye yensimu yaseRussian Federation. Phakathi nendawo ungabona inqwaba yezintambo ezenziwe nge-gilt zenziwe ngensimbi.

Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuphila izisebenzi nabalimi abahlala kuzo idluliselwa emcabangweni. U-2008 kwakuyisikhathi sokugubha iminyaka engu-450 yokuhlanganiswa kwamandla amabili. Khona-ke lesikhumbuzo "Ubuhlobo Babantu" (Izhevsk) sasithandwa kakhulu. Ukuze ukuyiletha kubantu ngendlela engcono kakhulu, kunqunywe ukuvuselela isikhumbuzo, kanye nendawo ezungezile. Manje lesi sithombe sigcizelelwe ekuqaleni kwe-twilight.

Izwe elihle futhi elihle

I-Russia yayisiba idolobha elihle futhi. I-Izhevsk iyinhle kakhulu: kukhona ichibi ebhange lapho lesi sakhiwo sitholakala khona. Eduze echibini kukhona isiteji esenziwe ngetshe eliphuzi, lapho ungaya khona emagagasi okuthutha okuthule. Futhi lapha ungakwazi ukuza nomgwaqo ohamba ngezinyawo, oqala eduze kwesigcawu, esingaphakathi. Kuyinto ngaye nsuku zonke ukuthi abantu abaningi abahlala Izhevsk kudlula.

Sebefikile etsheni lesikhumbuzo, wonke umuntu unesithakazelo nesifiso sokufunda okwengeziwe ngaye. Uma usondela eduze nesithombe, ungabona ukuthi isikhumbuzo esithi "Ubuhlobo Babantu" (Izhevsk) kumapylons awo ezinhlangothini zombili ezansi kuqukethe imibhalo. Babulawa ezilimini zase-Udmurt naseRashiya. Imibhalo ebhaliwe idumisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwezizwe, inamandla futhi eqine kangangokuba iphenduka ubuhlobo bomdlelwane.

Okudingekayo ukuze kudalwe isikhumbuzo

Isikhumbuzo esithi "Ubuhlobo Babantu" (Izhevsk) savela ezinhliziyweni zabadwebi njengelungiselelo ngo-1958, lapho iminyaka engu-400 yokuhlanganiswa kwe-Udmurtia neRussia yayifuna ukwenza isimemezelo esikhethekile seholide kubakhamuzi. Sinqume ukwakha lesikhumbuzo esikhulu, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi saba uphawu lobunye bamaqembu amabili ezakhamizi. Kwase kuyisikhathi eside kwakungeyona inkinga, babeka uphawu lwetshe, olwalusezingeni lapho iBhodi Lokuhlonipha lime khona manje.

Noma kunjalo, kusukela emazwini kuya ezenzweni ezedlule kakade ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-60. Abahleli bafuna lesi sithombe sibe ngamamitha angu-52 phezulu. Kwakufakazela ukuba khona kwezithombe ezine, okufanekisela ukuthula kwendawo yonke, ukulingana kwabantu, umsebenzi okhulayo kanye nezinyathelo ezibhekiswe kulolu suku. Kodwa-ke, izindiza zeSoviet Union zinezidingo zayo, ngokusho ukuthi kuzodingeka yini ukufaka izibani esakhiweni esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-50, okuzoxwayisa izindiza ezindizayo mayelana nokuba khona kokwakha okunjalo. Isikhumbuzo esithi "Ubuhlobo Babantu" (Izhevsk) ngeke sibheke njengento emangalisayo, enhle futhi ehlaba umxhwele njengoba abathuthukisi behlose.

Isixazululo

Kwakudingeka ukunikela ngokukhululeka okukhulu, okwakuchaza okwamanje. Ngakho, ukuphakama kuncishisiwe kuye ngamamitha angu-46, okwakungavumeli ukuphoqa umthwalo ongadingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ekuqaleni kwakuzobandakanyeka ama-steles aphansi ekwakheni, ayeyingxenye ebalulekile yetshe lesikhumbuzo. Babefuna ukuhlobisa ngemifanekiso emibala ehlukahlukene, eyenziwe nge-smalt.

Amanani kubo kwakudingeka atshele ngezenzakalo zomlando ezenzeka e-Udmurtia. Imidwebo yamukelwa eMoscow. Kodwa-ke, ukungabi khona kwama-steels kungachazwa yilokho okushiwo yibo abathuthukisile: kwakungekho imali eyanele.

Kuyadingeka ukwazi

• Isihloko esingacacile sale nto yimbhalo ethi "Skiing Kulakova". Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuma kwetshe lesikhumbuzo sakhe kufana nesimiso sokuma esiqongile sokugibela iqhwa. Itholakala ngokuqondile lapho uG. Kulakova ekhazimulisa idolobha lakhe emidlalweni ye-Olympic, ephethe izindawo ezintathu zokuqala. Ngonyaka ofanayo, lo mncintiswano wabanjwa eSapporo.

• Lesi sithombe sasikhethelwa egameni lika-Izhevsk ngokuhlanganyela emncintiswaneni "Izimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa ZaseRussia", kanye neyamamyuziyamu edumile okuthiwa nguMandela Kalashnikov.

• Isithombe setshe lesikhumbuzo esinezikhukhula ze-Udmurtia kanye neRussia Federation yiyona nto eyinhloko yesibonakaliso, ezinikezelwe ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-450 yokungena kwe-Udmurtia eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe isithombe esisetshenziselwa ukugubha iminyaka engu-250 yokusekelwa kwedolobha.

• Inkolelo ethandwayo ithi udinga ukubuza izikhathi ezintathu ngento ethile, ngenkathi ubheka isithombe nesidamu. Emva kwalokho, imicabango izosusa ekhanda lakho, futhi uzothola isisombululo esifanele kumbuzo wenkinga.

Isabelo esithakazelisayo

Ngo-Meyi 9 u-Izhevsk ugubha uSuku Lwama-Victory, kanye nemidolobha eminingi yaseRussia. Eduze lesikhumbuzo ngonyaka odlule kwafakwa isikhathi se-capsule. Ngaphakathi, izinhlamvu zigcinwa, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo ezizofundwa yilabo imigqa eqondiswa ngayo. Lapho kugubha iminyaka engu-100 yokunqoba, amaphepha azobanjwa futhi azofinyelela abamukeli bawo.

Abantu abaningi bahlanganyele kulesi senzo esithakazelisayo. Leli phepha lalinamathelantshi, lapha amakheli futhi labonisa ifomu elivulekile noma elivaliwe lomlayezo. Esimweni sokuqala, okuqukethwe kuzokwenziwa futhi kukhishwe, futhi okwesibili - kuhanjiswa endaweni.

Imilayezo igcwele ifilimu ye-polyethylene futhi ingcwatshwe ebhokisini yezikhali, ezinamamitha ayi-1.3 ubude. Isetshenzwa ngezindlela ukuthi ungavumeli iphepha nezinkuni ukuba zibole. Isendlalelo esilandelayo sokuzivikela yi-sarcophagus nesembozo sayo esenziwe nge-granite. Bazokwazi ukuthola usuku lokuvala nokuvulwa, kanye ne-logo efanekisela iminyaka engu-70 ye-Victory Great.