Januwari 16 - Umhlaba Usuku "The Beatles"

«The Beatles» - iqembu kuphela emhlabeni, okuyinto ahlonishwe ukuba osukwini lwayo ngamazwe. Ngokusho isinqumo we-UNESCO, kusukela ngo-2001, 16 Januwari, usuku okukhipha lokuqala ithimba enkundleni, kuba usuku lokugujwa iqembu emhlabeni wonke.

izintandokazi wonkulunkulu

Ngawo lowo nyaka, wayesefa Dzhordzh Harrison, phambili guitarist iqembu, iminyaka engu-20 ufile elilodwa wabasunguli be "The Beatles"-John Lennon, owabulawa ngo-1980. Kodwa Inkazimulo yokugcina yale qembu ukuthi ngisho namanje, eminyakeni engu-45 ngemva kokufa esisemthethweni, ziba Izithombe izizukulwane abasebasha. Umhlaba Usuku "The Beatles" - intela okufanele abasebenzi ngubani, ngokuvumelana Lennon efanayo, ngaso esiqongweni inkazimulo yayo yayidumile ukudlula uJesu Kristu. Lamagama okubangelwa komsindo, kodwa sihlotshaniswa icala ezithakazelisayo. Ngo Texas esiteshini, okwenza kube bazoyiduba iqembu, futhi bashisa amarekhodi abo, ngosuku olulandelayo yashaywa umbani, welula yesenzo zonke imishini. Ngemva kwalokho, umqondisi isiteshi somsakazo ngiyaquleka.

Beatlemania

Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela eyodwa yezinganekwane, okuyinto njalo ahambe ukuphila osaziwayo. Futhi kodwa yayingemihle-hle osaziwayo. «Beatles» The Group akagcini izithombe. Obsession abalandeli kwaba lifana ubuhlanya, futhi waziwa ngokuthi "Beatlemania". Isizukulwane esidala uyakhumbula documentary amazwibela ezindaba amavidyo, okuyinto idlulisela ekhishwa yiqembu engadini ye esigodlweni ngemva isethulo kweziqu zokuhlonishwa. Ngesikhathi ukudlula abaculi ku Ilungiselelo epaki, omunye izingxenye ezisontekile yensimbi kocingo elingamamitha ambalwa okusezingeni eliphezulu iphahlazeka ngaphansi isisindo abalandeli abasangene, ukunamathela kwakhe kusukela phezulu kuya phansi.

liverpultsy Legendary, bakhazimulisa lomuzi wakhe

Bobani abaculi, ngemva kwalokho kusungulwa usuku international? "The Beatles" - kuyinto iqembu ehlanganisa amalungu amane. Dzhon Lennon (1940-1980) kanye Pol Makkartni (owazalwa ngo-1942) -. Abasunguli balo. Ngemva kwesikhashana kwangena Dzhordzh Harrison (1943-2001). Eminyakeni emibili edlule, iqembu ijoyina Ringo Starr (1940-2012). Kungase kube wanezela ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ababekulelo qembu nezinye abaculi ezintathu - Dzhimmi nikol, Styuart Satkliff futhi Pete Kuhle, kodwa edume Fab amane amalungu abalwe ngenhla. Ibhande likhona iminyaka 7: kusukela ngo-1963, lapho kuziwa udumo emhlabeni, ngo-1970. Ndawonye it wadedelwa albhamu 13, eyayihlanganisa izingoma 211, futhi ngamunye kubo baba hit futhi uma kwenzeka.

Kungani lolu suku?

Usuku "The Beatles" - 16 Januwari. Ngaleso usuku kwadingeka kuvulwa e Liverpool, kuMathewu Street, 10, ngo-1957, u-Alan Sinter club entsha «The Cavern» ( «Umgede"), ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo okuyinto zakhe zisezincane futhi engaziwa noma ubani Dzhon Lennon, Pol Makkartni futhi Dzhordzh Harrison .

Esivuna Januwari 16, wathi omunye iqiniso Biography of the iqembu. Ngalolusuku ngo-1964, lo magazini "Cashbox" ukubeka ingoma "Ngiyathanda ukuba Bamba Esandleni Sakho" endaweni phezulu amashadi, ngoba ezinsukwini 10 nje, owodwa ithengiswe amakhophi angaphezu kwesigidi e. Kabili biography zokudala ihlangabezana ngosuku olufanayo - akusona isizathu ukugubha uSuku Lomhlaba "The Beatles" ku 16 Januwari?

Beatle yesihlanu

Lapho kwazalelwa khona Beatles edume Liverpool - big ethekwini edolobheni, lapho, sibonga amatilosi lwangena izindaba ezivela emhlabeni wonke, okuyinto ayikwazanga kodwa kuthinte umculo wasekhaya. Iyavuleka impumelelo emhlabeni umculo rock, iqembu ubumbe isitayela lalo. "The Beatles" walithanda Elvis Presley, kodwa umsebenzi wabo kwaba kakhulu yokuqala. umkhiqizi yabo futhi unjiniyela umsindo George Henry Martin, nakuba yena ngokwakhe ayezoba akafune cabanga Beatle yesihlanu, kuye kwaba nomthelela ukuthandwa iculo band. Yena ezihlanganiswe izitayela ezahlukene ukuqopha ensimini isicelo bomklamo, wasebenzisa umculo Symphonic futhi Psychedelic, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhiqizwa yonke albhamu leqembu.

Ezingenakutholakala irekhodi iqembu

Umhlaba kukhathazeka waqala ngemva kwengoma 1963 "mina ngifuna ukujabulisa wena» ( «Sicela Sicela Me»). Emhlabeni wonke, ke sekudayiswe yayo amarekhodi eziyinkulungwane, akekho omunye bahluleka. Kunabanye futhi amarekhodi abo, hhayi bashaywa kuze kube yilolu suku. Lokhu omangalisayo ezine emfanele ngempela umkhosi ayo, ezifana Day World of "The Beatles".

-Singles (disc ingoma eyodwa) izikhathi ezingu-20 e-United States kuthatha indawo yokuqala uhlu hit. Ukuze uqhathanise: the ibalula nezithombe zabo, yaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengezwe umculi yimpumelelo kakhulu - Elvis Presley - zibalwa kuqala izikhathi 18. I-albhamu DEBUT we Beatles Kwase kusele amasonto 62 kwi-top ten edayiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Futhi eminyakeni engu-50 kuphela kamuva, irekhodi washaywa: umculi Emeli Sande albhamu eyathatha amasonto 63.

Kodwa ngezindlela eziningi Quartet kusukela Liverpool uhlala e-Olympic Heights. Uma ungenalo acabangele abamthanda ngempela izigidi zabantu okuqondene izizukulwane eziningana, kanye negalelo benzile umculo emhlabeni, ukuqopha kuphela elihle ezine ezibalwe ngenhla ufanelwe ukugubha kwakhe siqu, eyasungulwa UNESCO, ethiwa ngoSuku loMhlaba Jikelele "The Beatles ".

Lezi izinkanyezi bayokhanya isikhathi eside

Futhi ngaphambi nangemva leli qembu zomculo bekulokhu okuningi abaculi ethandwa futhi kuphumelele, ezifana Madonna. Kodwa akekho kubo akazange ukufinyelela Fab amane, ngoba "Beatles" - aliyona nje band, kungcono umcimbi esaqopha umlando ngezinga elingelikhulu kwamaplanethi. Ngaphandle ihaba, e-60-70-yalolucwaningo ka ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu ahlala lezi ezine, ukubamba wonke amazwi, njalo isenzo ikopishiwe, bayahleka bayazidlalela, ukukhala endaweni yesehlakalo ukwenza ezinye izinto ngendlela yokusangana. Izinkulungwane abahlaziyi wafunda isimo sengqondo kwabo, ngokuthi Beatlemania. Ayikho enye umculi ayizange labetibambile ngaphambi kokumiswa holidi abazinikezele kuye, ezifana Day World of "The Beatles". Leli qembu hola it, ngoba ngisho manje, ngemva kwamashumi athile eminyaka nciphisa bayo, umkhakha Fab Four ukusebenzisa abantu 2000. Nakuba abanye ochwepheshe baye bame kwelokuthi kukhona kwelanga lokhu subculture.