Conjunctivitis okunobuthi - incazelo isifo

conjunctivitis uxilongwe nge ukuvuvukala conjunctiva. Lokhu udonga lwangaphandle okusobala, le ngxenye engaphakathi enamathela ingxenye nezinkophe futhi sclera.

conjunctivitis okunobuthi ngokuvamile livela phakathi umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu noma ngesikhathi engenhla zokuphefumula ipheshana izifo.

Lolu hlobo sifo sivame kakhulu. conjunctivitis okunobuthi ngokuvamile iba umqedazwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba lesi sifo esithathelanayo kakhulu. conjunctivitis okunobuthi uvame ukuhamba izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo.

Amagciwane main

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 pathogenic amagciwane womuntu, okuyinto ngo ngandlela-thile kungathinta abukhali futhi abangele conjunctivitis ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana izifo esweni njengoba pharyngoconjunctival imfiva noma ubhubhane conjunctivitis zazibizwa ngonyaka 1889. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ubunjalo adenoviral yasungulwa kuphela ekuseni 60-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Ezinye izifo iso sezihlonziwe muva. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Afrika, e 1969-1979 GG. kwakukhona bhubhane ubhubhane oluhambisana conjunctivitis. I-ejenti causative kulokhu kwaba enterovirus-70, ise iqembu picornavirus.

I zokugula esweni ukudlala abalulekile indima herpes emagciwaneni ahlasela nezicubu endogenous ngokusebenzisa ukuphepha ngakho-mail mayelana lwezifo. Adenoviruses ziye ngenkuthalo wafunda kusukela ngo-1952.

Namuhla ezikhonjwe ezingaphezu kuka-45 nezinhlobo Amagciwane kuleli qembu, 28 zazo abashe abantu. imfiva Pharyngoconjunctival kubangelwa serotypes A-3 no--7, futhi ubhubhane keratoconjunctivitis - serotype A-8.

Zonke adenoviruses abe antigen ezivamile, zande nucleus amaseli EPITHELIAL futhi ube usayizi 60-85 NM. core adenovirus siqukethe DNA kabili balahleke. Ziyosinda kahle izixazululo zokwelapha, kuhlanganise iso amaconsi. Abakwazi nokungacuphi 0.5 no 1% isixazululo chloramine futhi 5% isixazululo phenol.

conjunctivitis okunobuthi - izimpawu

Izimpawu oyinhloko sifo yilezi:

- ububomvu esweni;

- a amehlo eqinile lwamanzi;

- ukuluma kwamehlo;

- ukunqotshwa uhamba komunye iso kuya komunye.

conjunctivitis herpes

Omunye evamile lesi sifo singumbulali conjunctivitis herpetic. Lokhu ukuvuvukala amehlo ukusebenza okubangwa yileli gciwane herpes simplex. Ngokuvamile kukhona viral conjunctivitis ezinganeni. Igciwane kuthinta iso elilodwa. Kulesi isifo kwenzeka kancane kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi ukugula on the ijwabu leso ukuqubuka avele ngendlela vesicles herpetic.

Kukhona uhlobo catarrhal futhi follicular conjunctivitis herpes. Lawa mafomu zivamise ukwenzeka kalula kakhulu. Phakathi isifo unekhemikhali ketshezi okusaluketshezi e esincane iso. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma enamathiselwe flora webhaktheriya, ukudedelwa iba ubovu. Futhi conjunctiva esweni cishe abomvu. Phakathi ifomu follicular Bubbles akhiwa phezu conjunctiva.

Kukhona ifomu vesicular-izilonda emathunjini, okuyinto kubhekwa olunzima. Phakathi kwalesi sifo conjunctiva kwakhiwa izilonda embozwe ifilimu elincanyana. Futhi abonise amehlo eqinile lwamanzi kanye ukuncinza ekukhanyeni okugqamile.

zokuvimbela

Ngo conjunctivitis viral kumele zithobele imithetho elandelayo:

- akudingekile ukuba uthinte basihlikihle iso onegciwane;

- Geza izandla zakho ngokuvamile, amanzi afudumele soapy;

- ukukhipha yonke iyiphi kuyizinhlayiyana singena amehlo akho. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe nge swab ukotini oswakanyiswe entsha noma ithawula iphepha;

- ukusebenzisa izimonyo zamehlo,

- Ungayisebenzisi ngeso lehla ngesikhathi esifanayo zamehlo elinegciwane futhi unempilo;

- bangagqoki contact lens yomunye umuntu (futhi isifo sabo esikhathini akuyona efiselekayo hhayi ukusebenzisa);

- ungasebenzisi amathawula zabanye abantu;

- ukuze bawasha izingubo zabo ngamanzi ashisayo ne yokuwasha;

- emva instillation inqubo iso ukuba zigeze izandla ngokuphelele.