Juniper: zitshala ekwindla, betshala futhi anakekele endle, ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Juniper - kuyinto nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye amazwe ukuthi kukhona AmaConifers siluhlaza nomsayipuresi umndeni. Namuhla, kunamabandla angaphezu kuka-60 zama-kubo. Juniper has izinaliti ezithambile nge anemibala ehlukene, futhi ugqozi iphunga frost. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu-ke uyathandwa phakathi abaklami balimi at garden design noma endaweni.

Empeleni zonke izinhlobo zokhuni iphile isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Umnyaka eseduze kwalezi izitshalo ifinyelela eminyakeni 600. Nokho, akuzona kuphela ukuthi umhlobiso yensimu, kodwa futhi ahlanze imvelo kusuka amagciwane ayingozi.

Nokho, akuzona zonke wensimu uyazi ukuthi ukuze kabusha le zokhuni ngaphandle ukucindezeleka esitshalweni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga izithombo Kudingeka uqoqe ukwaziswa okuningi mayelana isitshalo ekhethiwe. Futhi ayengekho amazwi imibuzo mayelana kanjani, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lapho ukufakela zokhuni - ukuwa noma entwasahlobo - sichaza ngokuningiliziwe athikili yethu emayelana yonke imininingwane kulinywe yayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo esiyinhloko ezikhulayo ensimini

Juniperus virginiana - isihlahla zokuhlobisa bukhule e-United States nase-Canada. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhule-30 metres, kodwa kuphela ekhaya. ERussia, umsedari obomvu awufikeleli ukuphakama ezingaphezu kuka-6 wamamitha ubude.

Juniperus - ezihlukahlukene isihlahla-like, okungathatha ifomu lomuthi ubude (kufika ku-12 metres) noma izihlahlana ekusakazeni (kufika ku 2 amamitha). Kuyinto uhlobo linesizotha, ngakhoke ezivamile.

Juniper dauricus - it libhekene esisuka futhi stelyaschiesya amahlumela, ubude 2-3 amamitha. Resistant ngenyanga futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa eyengeziwe.

Juniperus Sabina - uhlobo ezinwabuzelayo shrub nge ukuphakama 1.5-2 amamitha. Isici esiphawulekayo zilwane kunuka okunoshukela futhi ubuthi ezinye izinhlobo.

Juniper Flat - siluhlaza izihlahlana zikhula kakhulu e amachibi kanye amadamu. It has a ukukhula ongaphakeme - 15-30 amasentimitha. Ngokuphelele acclimated kunoma iyiphi ngxenye yezwe.

Juniper rock - endaweni yemvelo, ifinyelela 15 amamitha. izinhlobo kutshalwa we ephansi efanayo. It has a umqhele oyindilinga kanye izinaliti aluhlaza-grey noma aluhlaza.

izithombo ukuthenga imithetho

Ukukhetha yisithombo zokhuni, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama:

1. Kungcono makudle izithombo abasha nge evaliwe uhlelo impande, etshalwa ezindaweni amabhokisi amakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi izitshalo izimpande obala hhayi ukuthenga, cabanga nje ukuthi zimbi kakhulu nezimpande.
2. Ngesikhathi isitshalo oyifunayo, kufanele uhlole ukuthi yini ngokucophelela. izihlahla Young akufanele ibe imikhawulo ibuthuntu noma ezomile. Painting zokhuni kufanele ivumelane incazelo izinhlobo, futhi izinaliti ukuba nokunwebeka. Futhi, ukuhlola uhlelo impande. Ngendlela Ayamukelayo izimpande shades kusukela brown ukukhanya yellow. Ukuba khona izimpande zinomswakama futhi amnyama kungase kubonise ukuthi muva nje uye washukumisa emgqonyeni. Lokhu kungase zibulale izitshalo ngesikhathi ukufakelwa.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale zokhuni kufanele kahle ukwakheka inhlabathi. Phela, izinhlobo ezahlukene zidinga izakhi ezithile trace, okungase kusilela endaweni yangakini. Ngakho, izithombo abavamile, elise-Asia Ephakathi futhi Cossack zokhuni uthanda Ukwakheka ane-alikhali. Zonke ezinye uncamela ukhule endaweni ene-asidi. Ukwakha inhlabathi yokugcina mulching nge sawdust noma chips izinkuni. Ungakwazi zalisa ezweni esihlabathini futhi Peat. Ukuze uqinisekise i osebenzelana baqashwe ufulawa ane-alikhali noma dolomite hydrated lime.

Be watshala zokhuni engcono lapho imisebe yelanga kukhona ingxenye enkulu yosuku, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukuntuleka izitshalo ukukhanyisa umqhele kube mnyama, bese wehlisa ukukhula amagatsha.

isikhathi sokutshala

It kuvela ukuthi zokhuni kutshalwe kungaba ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Nokho, ngokuvumelana balimi, isikhathi esingcono esokuba ekwindla kanye kwentwasahlobo, sikhule zokhuni zokuhlobisa. Zitshala ukuwa has a inzuzo encane - kuba umswakama high lapho umhlaba futhi umqhele izitshalo ungayeki umswakama.

The best isikhathi ukufakelwa zokhuni ekwindla - lena ekupheleni kuka-October. Kuyinto sikhathi isiqinisekiso inqubo ngempumelelo. Nokho, kukhona nalabo abakholelwa ukuthi ekwindla - hhayi isikhathi esingcono zokutshala zokhuni, bethi izimpande zawo akanayo isikhathi ukuze uthole luqina ngokwengeziwe, isitshalo ngeke uphile kuze entwasahlobo. Bafuna ukuthi umhlaba kufanele kwenziwe ngo-Ephreli noma Meyi, kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu.

Nokho, lapho ukufakelwa is kunakwe nokuthi yisithombo uthenge. Uma ine uhlelo impande evulekile, kumele ngokushesha zidluliselwa ku ekhanyayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine polarity. Lokho endaweni entsha le yisithombo kufanele zibekwe isiqondiso lapho sikhule futhi lokhu zokhuni. Ukufakelwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo - ke uhlale ezicindezelayo izitshalo. ke Kuyancomeka ukutshala izitshalo esemncane lapho bangakwazi usiphathe acclimatization.

inqubo Izici

Isikhathi esining impela, ihlumela abasha labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe Septhemba abangenalwazi balimi ngizibuza indlela yokutshala zokhuni ekwindla, ukuze ngempumelelo latshaleka. Lo muthi emangalisayo iyakwazi kukhanye yimuphi engadini. Futhi akusiyo nzima isitshalo. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kuphela singenzeka uma ayelithenge omdala zokhuni. Ukutshala futhi anakekele endle empeleni aludingi nolwazi olukhethekile. Kukhona amasu athile, ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi ukufakelwa ekwindla ngeke ngihluphe abanye abantu.

Ukuze uqale nge Igumbi zobumba kufanele wetted kahle. Lokhu kusiza ukususa kalula isitsha kusukela zokhuni. Ukufakelwa ekwindla unezigaba eziningana:

1. Umgodi endaweni efanelekayo, zingu-60 cm ukujula. A ububanzi, kufanele libe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu njengoba ikhoma zobumba.
2. Zalisa okutshalwe emgodini. Ingxube vithamini ukhiqizwa yisikhumba uma uzilungiselele ngezabelo 2: 2: 2: 1 (humus, Peat, Turf futhi isihlabathi ngokulandelana). Ungengeza futhi Umanyolo jikelele, ngokukhethekile yakhelwe izinhlobo ezithile zokhuni.
3. ihlumela Young ibekwe ngokunembile emgodini, izimpande kufanele ibekwe nendawo, bese ufafaza uhlelo impande.
4. Thela kahle zokhuni ezimbili amabhakede amanzi.
5. Umhlabathi ukugqashuka engeza ungqimba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla inhlabathi.

Njengoba singabona kusukela ngenhla, akukho nzima ufake zokhuni zokuhlobisa. Zitshala ekwindla sizonikeza uhlelo impande ehlathini isamba elanele umswakama, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemva ukufakelwa.

ukunakekelwa entwasahlobo

Ukunamathela imithetho elula, ungakwazi ukhule zokhuni enempilo futhi emuhle. Ukutshala futhi anakekele endle otnimyut hhayi isikhathi esiningi, kodwa odinga ukukwazi amacebo ambalwa anakekele izitshalo.

Kukholakala ukuthi entwasahlobo kuyinto sikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu zokhuni. entwasahlobo Active yelanga kungabangela ukusha AmaConifers. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kufanele alisibekele burlap noma ezinye impahla Ukufiphaza.

Ngemva neqhwa, ukuhlanza indawo kusukela iziqu esihlahleni amahlamvu ewile nemfucumfucu. Susa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, ukulima inhlabathi cishe the hlahla. Ngemuva omiswe umhlaba gcwalisa isendlalelo esisha.

ukunakekelwa ebusika

Ekulungiseleleni ebusika a zokhuni ezincane zihambisana lutrasilom. Wayemude emncane ngomzimba futhi lisakazeka ngebhandeshi zokhuni omdala. Ngezikhathi nithintithe emagaleni ukuhlasela eqhweni, kuzovimbela kubo kusukela breaking.

Efaka umquba futhi ayakhala

Juniper - kuyinto isitshalo undemanding ukuthi akudingi ukuthambisa njalo. Ehlobo owomile bazithela izikhathi 2-3 ngenyanga. Igatsha futhi olufuthwe nge amanzi by sishaye. Lokhu kungenziwa kusihlwa noma ekuseni, kanye emasontweni amabili.

Juniper soiling entwasahlobo kungaba nitroammophos (mayelana 45 amagremu per 1 m²). Ehlobo lika Umanyolo ingasetshenziswa Umanyolo wezinto ezingaphili noma organic kanye ngenyanga.

Sikwazi ukukhula You a zokhuni ezinkulu. Ukufakelwa ekwindla nokunakekela afanele kuyokusiza ukwenza ingadi yakho enhle, futhi emoyeni endaweni - ahlanzekile.