Amazambane Ryabinushka: sici ezihlukahlukene, impendulo, ikakhulukazi zokutshala nokunakekela. Indlela ukutshala amazambane

Mhlawumbe hhayi umuntu onjalo, okuyinto esigodini sakithi ayibi amazambane. Lena akuyona ngoba kulula ukuba bakhule - it is saziswa futhi sithandwa zayo izimfanelo ukunambitheka. Ingabe uyazi ukuthi zingaki izitsha ingalungiswa kusuka amazambane elula? Isibalo okujabulisa Culinary kukhona abaningi, ngisho noma bayaqiniseka ukuthi ukupheka amazambane iphela okuthosiwe, amazambane abilisiwe noma steamed. Manje igama umuntu bazokwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalokhu kudla okufika ngesikhathi zonke? Kuyinto esisemqoka ukupheka.

Naphezu izintandokazi ukunambitheka (abanye uthando pink izinhlobo, abanye bakhetha omhlophe) uhlale kukhethwa ethile amazambane ezihlukahlukene kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe unyaka ngamunye ngenxa yokuthi abalimi basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle musa usukhathele ukwethula zonke izinhlobo ezintsha. Ngokuthakazelisayo, amazambane Ryabinushka baba intandokazi balimi eziningi. Bheka, kubukeka sengathi i-Ryabinushka amazambane. Izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, izibuyekezo nezithombe - konke lokhu uyothola isihloko esifundekayo.

Ukuze ezihlukahlukene awukwazi ukuqhubeka incazelo, is abangalazi nomlando wayo, egcwele iyingxenye ebalulekile kwemvelo yokuzalanisa eRussia.

Evolution grade

Umlando okuvela kuyo ithi eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, lolu hlobo alikho. Wayemncane, wavula abalimi wakhe Russian ababenza ucwaningo kule Vsevolozhsk wesifunda.

Lokhu izinhlobo zizalela athuthukiswe ngo-2007, kwaba khona isambulo, futhi bezithoba State Register of the Russian Federation.

Eminyakeni eminingi edlule ezihlukahlukene Ryabinushka (amazambane), ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle lapha ngenzansi, lasakazeka ezweni lonke ngokushesha futhi bagxilile ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia. Namuhla, Simila hhayi kuphela e imaphakathi, kodwa futhi eCaucasus, eMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia ...

Loved pink amazambane kanye nezakhamuzi emazweni angomakhelwane: baseMoldova, Belarussians, abase-Ukraine. Kwakukhona imizamo ukutshalwa nakwamanye amazwe CIS.

isandiso okunjalo lokhu grade kwakubangelwa izici zayo, hhayi kuphela lula inqubo kulinywe, kodwa futhi Agro izici lobuchwepheshe ezenza zemifino efanelekayo okhulayo e cishe kunoma iyiphi izimo zezulu, kuhlanganise ngokwedlulele.

Abathandwayo! Hhayi umbono hybrid, futhi elite izinhlobo - amazambane Ryabinushka. Izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa kanye namasu wezolimo kulinywe ubonise kanjani funa waphenduka pink amazambane.

Incazelo enemininingwane Ryabinushka grade

Plant RYABINUSHKA - ne uqonde sifanamsindvo futhi isigamu. Ukuphakama ehlathini - Ngokwesilinganiso, amahlamvu - amnyama mihlobiso oluhlaza. amahlamvu Lower usayizi esikhulu, top - ezincane kuno labo eduze phezulu, kancane.

Izimbali varietal Potato Ryabinushka violet-blue luhlaza, njengoba ziqhakaza endaweni yabo akhiwa KWABASETHESALONIKA.

Nezilimo eziyizigaxa zipendwe ngombala pink langelembu bushelelezi touch, ikhasi mncane. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kukhona okusaqanda-okwenyanga. Amehlo cishe ezingabonakali, kodwa ngesikhathi ukuhluma kwezinhlobo nezilimo eziyizigaxa kwakhiwa amahlumela eqinile futhi obukhulu. Ngaphakathi yemifino aphuzi-ayisikhilimu. Ukunambitheka amazambane ezihlukahlukene Ryabinushka ebabayo, kodwa kancane kuphela. Ngemuva ukupheka efanele amahlamvu ezibabayo. Isisindo esivamile 100-140 amagremu tuber, le kwakheka isihlahla egcwele 10-15 izingcezu amazambane.

Izici nobuntu isigaba

Abantu abaningi buza, ukuze ababesafuna ukuyibuka Ryabinushka amazambane. izici grade, ukubuyekezwa wensimu, izinzuzo kanye nezici zaleli fomu wesistimu umkhiqizo ukufunwa umkhiqizo. izakhamizi Summer bathi ngokwezinga elikhulu Ryabinushka udumo safinyelela sibonga izici zalo ehlukile, okuyilezi:

1. Igama elithi isilinganiso ukuvuthwa. Kakade emva amasonto 8-10 endaweni yakho kuyoba amazambane abasha, futhi amasonto 16 emva kokutshala, ungakwazi ukuvuna.
2. Kusukela ehektheleni elilodwa ngokwesilinganiso ukuthola 240-470 quintals amazambane ukuthi kufanele kuqashelwe. Yingenxa Ryabinushka efanelekayo okhulayo hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezizathu siqu, kodwa futhi ngezinga ezimbonini.
3. I nezilimo eziyizigaxa aqukethe kufike ku 17,8% of isitashi.
4. palatability Excellent.
5. Ukumelana anhlobonhlobo izitshalo engadini izifo, kuhlanganise okulimaza sekwephuzile. Plant nezilimo eziyizigaxa abathintekayo kakhulu kuyaqabukela.
6. Ukugcina izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kuze komnyaka wasigcina kuze 91% isivuno eyisibambiso enikeziwe ukulondoloza kwezimo ezifanele ukugcinwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
7. Uma umonakalo mechanical kuya inyama akusho mnyama. Ngoba "Ryabinushka" is kalula uyiswa iyiphi ibanga.

Delicious, transportable futhi esibalulekile umkhiqizo - amazambane Ryabinushka. Izici Zabantu ezihlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa kanye nezinzuzo kwamasiko kungathatha umkhiqizo umholi emakethe in ukudayiswa imifino ezweni lethu.

Ngenxa ukunambitheka kanye eside eshalofini-ukuphila okungukuthi ngokushesha umkhiqizo transportable is zithunyelwa izwe, hhayi kuphela eduze kodwa futhi ekudeni, okuyinto ijabulela funa eside phakathi bendawo.

Ukunambitheka nombala ...

Incazelo RYABINUSHKA (amazambane), okuyinto eniyifundile, kuyasiza okukhethiwe lokutshala ezibonakalayo. Ngokusho lobuya abafundi, amazambane has ukunambitheka omuhle, kodwa kukhona nemibono engqubuzanayo, lapho abalimi uzwakalise ngomunyu lokhu ezihlukahlukene nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Qaphela amazambane ukunambitha izimfanelo zincike inqubo ukupheka. Ngezinye izikhathi amazambane ukunambitha ezibabayo uma ziyihlanze cha. Empeleni, udaba amazambane munyu ngaphambi nangemva ukupheka uhlala ezingaqinisekisiwe. Iqiniso noma Amanga - Ungakwazi kuphela uzame futhi ehlaziya ukusabela balimi, abatshali RYABINUSHKA, ungabona ukuthi izikhalazo mayelana nekhwalithi ukunambitheka ebonakalayo ezingavamile kakhulu futhi zibangelwa esikuthandayo ukukhethwa izinhlobo kanye ukunambitha izici.

Phakathi ukupheka ukuthosa umkhiqizo kugcina ezakheke: izingcezu cut bunjalo, kodwa okwanele losiwe, nge zayo isici amazambane ukunambitheka kanye ukunambitheka emnandi. Ebilisiwe amazambane emva ukupheka kancane embozwe nangangesihlabathi isitashi. ukulungiselela noma iyiphi isidlo yalesi ezihlukahlukene. Inyama amnyama ukhilimu umbala emva kokwelashwa ukushisa akaphelelwa umbala waso.

Ibanga Ryabinushka: indlela yokutshala?

Izici nokunakekela amazambane Ryabinushka engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuyinto linesizotha, futhi kulinywe akuhlukile nezinye izinhlobo izinqubo agrotechnics amazambane.

Ensimini yase-amazambane kungcono ukuhoxisa isayithi lapho wakhula ubhontshisi, uphizi lupins ngonyaka odlule, ummbila.

Ryabinushka imbewu amazambane (zingabantu nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ama) agcinwe kahle. izinsuku ngoba 25-30 ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze uthole kubo aphume emiphongolweni for ukuhluma. Ngemva ngokucophelela bulkhead zokutshala impahla ihlelwa ngosayizi.

Okubalulekile! Abalimi bathi kungcono ukusebenzisa yokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa usayizi Iqanda isikhukhukazi sika.

ukwelashwa Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala

Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala Imbewu amazambane ofakwe isixazululo boric acid (imizuzu 25-30) noma sulfate yethusi (imizuzu 3-6).

amazambane bemba ezibekwe ku amaqula a ezingekho ngaphezulu kuka-10 cm ukujula futhi ibanga phakathi imigodi eduze ka 25-30 cm, umlotha pripylyayut futhi wambozwa umhlabathi embhedeni.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ukutshala amazambane, futhi nje benze lo msebenzi, uma kunesidingo.

Indlela anakekele amazambane

Uyabakhathalela grade Ryabinushka hhayi liyinkimbinkimbi futhi siqukethe imithetho aphansi:

1. Ukuxega inhlabathi azungeze eziqongweni.
2. Ukukhipha ukhula emhlabeni notshani mezhryadyah.
3. Tracking nokuqeda izinambuzane izitshalo kutshalwa.
4. ukwelashwa prophylactic ehlathini ukuze kuvinjelwe kabusha Colorado amazambane beetle nezinye izinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane noma Izifo eziphatha izitshalo amazambane, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo liveza ukumelana nezifo.
5. Umanyolo amazambane abasebasha.
6. ukuthambisa Olukhulu nokugcina umswakama ngokungabi bikho kwezulu zemvelo.
7. Hilling amazambane Ryabinushka ukuthi watusa labetibambile kabili ngesizini ukutshala izitshalo.

Ukuqaphela imithetho ukutshala izitshalo engadini, uthola njengoba umvuzo sokuvuna zikhethe.

Indlela ukusindisa amazambane Ryabinushka

Emva kokuvuna kusukela endaweni kuvuna, kuzomele unakekele mayelana kuphi futhi kanjani niyakugcina kuze entwasahlobo.

Ngu kulondolozwa umkhiqizo ibhalwe kanje: ushiye izinsuku 10-12 for omiswe bese yokuvuthwa okwengeziwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngemva lolu hlobo: ezinye nezilimo eziyizigaxa - by imbewu, kuyilapho abanye - I-ukudla, abanye - izinjongo zezomnotho.

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukutshala amazambane nokuthi imbewu eqoqwe ekwindla. Wakhe zangaphambi olungiselwe ubusika. Ukuze esizayo zokutshala kuthathwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa aqinile nanempilo cishe usayizi ofanayo ngaphandle sobala umonakalo bola, blue noma ezinye izifo. Ngemva ukuhlunga izithelo wageza (i-green). Lezi imbewu izogcinwa eside.

imithetho Ukugcinwa

Ukutshala impahla lilondolozwe ngokwehlukile amazambane, eceleni ukuba ukulungiswa kokudla. Ukuze usebenzise okuqukethwe amabhokisi, izikhwama noma amanetha. Egumbini ukusekela ezingeni ekhethekile umswakama futhi lokushisa ukugcina wonke amabanga izinga Ryabinushka amazambane. grade izici, izibuyekezo, izithombe, izinzuzo kanye nezici kulinywe, abaqeqeshiwe yithi, kuzokusiza ekukhiqizeni isivuno esizayo. Sebenzisa lezi ziqondiso wezolimo, futhi ekugcineni bayothola umvuzo isivuno ophanayo.