"Kabachok" izihlalo ezingu-13. "Abadlali, umlando wokudluliswa okwedlulele kwenkathi yeSoviet

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi izinhlelo zokuzijabulisa zanamuhla kanye neziqu ezingapheliyo zokuzijabulisa zithola izinga elidumile njenge-"Kabachok" eyaziwa kakhulu yezihlalo ezingu-13 eminyakeni yabo. "Izigidi zababukeli kusihlwa zixhomeke ezikrinini zamabhayisikobho abo abamnyama namhlophe ukuze ziphinde zihlangane namaqhawe abo abathandayo - Umqondisi, uPani Zosay noPani Elzbetoi, abantu baphonsa zonke izindaba zabo ukuze bagweme ukulahlekelwa umzuzu owodwa oyigugu emoyeni.Kunomsindisi wendabuko womculo - futhi ababukeli bazitholela "izihlalo ezingu-13" zeKabachka "

Kusukela emlandweni wokudalwa kwamathelevishini

Uhlelo lokuqala lokuhlola lwe "Kabachka" lwaba phakathi kweminyaka engama-60. Ngesikhathi sokuqala esikrinini esibomvu uhlelo luvele ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Ukuhlwa okuhle". Futhi ku-prehistory kwakukhona umcimbi wokuthi, ekuqaleni kokubona, wawubonakali ungabalulekile. Ezandleni zababukeli be-TV, umagazini wasePoland "Shpilki" wabanjwa. Ngemizuzu embalwa bonke ababekhona babephethe izidumbu zabo ngokuhleka, iningi lazo lahlekwa amahlaya asePoland, "Pani" no "Pani" ngezingxoxo zabo. E-Shabolovka, kunqunywe ukuthi zibuke eziningana zazo, futhi lesi sinqumo senze ngokushesha. Ukudluliselwa, njengezinto eziningi ngaleso sikhathi, bekuyokwehla "eshalofini", uma kungenjalo ngenxa yezikhwama zezinhlamvu, ababukeli be-TV abaphazamise abahleli beShabolovka. Ubuholi abukwazanga ukumelana nezicelo zababukeli, futhi ukusakazwa kwaqala ukuvela njalo. Ngakho-ke ezingeni elisemthethweni, impilo ye "Kabachok" izihlalo ezingu-13 ", abadlali benza ngentshiseko leli cala, ekugcineni, futhi laba yinto ehle kakhulu yokudlulisa amahlaya amaSoviet.

Abadlali "Kabachka"

Izindima eziyinhloko "eKabachka" zaya kubaculi be-Satire Theater ngaleso sikhathi. Abalingisi abangaba ngu-50 basebenze ekudubula. Phakathi kwabo, izinkanyezi eziqashelwayo - uMikhail Derzhavin, u-Alexander Belyavsky no-Andrei Mironov, badlala indima yomholi wePan okhanyayo eminyakeni ehlukene. U-T. Peltzer ohlakaniphile wadlala owesifazane osemdala u-Pani Irena. U-Olga Aroseva omuhle - uPani Monica, onogqozi lwakhe olunqobe abesifazane besaleso sikhathi. Ngaphandle kwazo, no-E.Vasilieva (Pani Elzbieta), uV. Dolinsky (iPent Pepichek), uG.Vitsin (i-pan Odyssey Tsypa), S.Mishulin (umqondisi we-Pan) - ukwakheka okuyiqiniso kwama-artists, amakhosi ahlonishwayo amancane . Ukudluliswa kwe "Kabachok" izihlalo ezingu-13 ", abadlali abadutshulwa kuwo, babethandwa kakhulu futhi babethandwa abantu, futhi ababukeli kaningi babizwa ngokuthi abaculi ngamagama wezinhlamvu zabo zethelevishini, kunokuba bebodwa. Amaqhawe kuqala aqala ukujwayele, futhi izihlobo. Iyini imfihlo yokuthandwa kwe "Kabachka"? Imikhosi evamile e-cafe epholile, lapho eqinisweni kwakukhona izihlalo ezingu-13, izingxoxo ebhasini, amahlaya amahle ezinhlamvu ezihle nezinamazwi "Kabachka" nezingoma ezidumile. Kodwa abaculi bakwazi ukudala into esemqoka umbukeli weSoviet ayefuna ukubona nokuzizwa - isimo sokungazinaki, umuzwa wokuphila okulula futhi omuhle, ngisho nokunganakwa. Abadali balo mdlalo banikeze umbukeli lokho ayekufunayo, futhi izilaleli zithande ngempela "i-Kabachok". U-Spartak Mishulin uphendule ngokuthi ngisho noma ehamba endlini ehamba ze, engabhinca izicathulo futhi engenazo imali, khona-ke umqondisi wakhe uzonikezwa uPana, athole futhi anikwe imali cishe yonke indlu kuleli zwe. Futhi wayenembile ngokuphelele.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo kusukela emlandweni wokudluliswa

Lolu chungechunge lubekwe iminyaka engu-15, isikhathi sokudluliswa ngaso sonke isikhathi sasingamahora angu-145, kukhululwa izimpikiswano ezingu-133, okwamanje, kuze kube yimanje, kuphela okungu-11 kuphela okugcinwe kuRadio Radio and Radio Fund yaseRussia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kokurekhoda kwevidiyo ngaphambi kuka-1970 kanye nokwehluleka kwevidiyo yevidiyo. Ukusakazwa kwakuvame kusakazwa bukhoma.

Uhulumeni wasePoland walandela eduze futhi wathanda ukudluliselwa kwe "Kabachok" izihlalo ezingu-13. " Abadlali ababambe iqhaza ekudutshulweni, futhi abaholi belo hlelo banikezwa isihloko esithi "Umsebenzi Ohlonishwayo Wezamasiko ZePoland."

Amakhulu wabalobi, bobabili basePoland futhi, ngaleso sikhathi, amaSoviet, babhala amaminithi amancane futhi baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde bahumushe. Phakathi kwabo, uMnu Zadornov, uL. Izmailov, uS. S. Altov, uG. Gorin, A. Hait. Ezinkolweni izinhlelo zadlalwa nguMireille Mathieu, iqembu elithi "ABVA", uMaryly Rodovich, uDalida. Abaculi nabaculi bafundise la magama ngolimi lokuqala, ukuze umbukeli angazizwa falseness okwamanje umsindo ozwakalayo. I "Kabachok" izihlalo ezingu-13 ", abadlali abadubulayo, bayeka ukuhlaselwa abaseSoviet kuphela ngemva kokukhishwa kokuqala kokusakaza ngenxa yokuhlolwa okuhle ephephandabeni elithi" Pravda ", kuyilapho kungekho muntu ongaphikisana nombono walolu shicilelo. Inkulumo ethi "Bese ufakazela ukuthi awuyena ikamela!" Wazalelwa "eKabachka" izihlalo ezingu-13. "

Kube nenqubomgomo

"I-Zucchini" isakazwa kwi-Intervision, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuyifihla "embonweni" ebusweni bamaPoles. Abaningi ngaleso sikhathi babecabanga ukuthi amaPoles aphuthelwe ngamahlaya aboniswe kulo mboniso. Kodwa amahlaya, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ebukhali, ayenemvelo emihle futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, athathwa ikakhulukazi emicimbini yePoland ngokwayo, ngakho-ke izinkinga ngalolu daba azizange zivele. EPoland, futhi, babethanda "izihlalo ezingu-13" ze-Kabachok ", abadlali bezimenywa ezivame ukuhambela izinhlangano. Uhulumeni wasePoland wanikeza abadlali imiklomelo eminingi ye-Seimas. Futhi uSpartak Mishulin wendima yakhe wathola isihloko soMhlonishwa ohlonishwayo waseRiphabhuliki yasePoland. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuba isimo sezombangazwe ePoland sesiphelile, abaholi besihlelo, besaba ngokubheka kanye nokuthi umbukeli uzocabanga ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kunabalingiswa bobukiso, wanquma ukuvala ukuthunyelwa. Ukukhishwa kokugcina kukhishwe ekwindla ka-1980. Ukudluliswa kuvaliwe kuze kube "izikhathi ezingcono", kodwa azizange zifike ...

Ngaphansi kwesihenqo

Lokhu kudluliswa kwakuthandwa yibo bonke abantu, kuhlanganise noNobhala Jikelele we-CPSU, uLeonid Brezhnev. Kwaphela iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, lolu hlelo lwalukhishwa, abadlali abangeke bakwazi ukuguga kuphela, kodwa futhi babe ngabomuntu kuwo wonke umuntu waseSoviet. Ukuphindaphindiwe okubukhali kanye nokubukhali kwakunomusa futhi kungenabungozi, kusukela ezinkambeni zaseSoviet abesifazane babevame ukuboleka izinhlobo zokugqoka noma izigqoko. "I-Zucchini" kwakuyiwindi yangempela kwezinye izindawo, izwe elingajwayelekile futhi elingajwayelekile, futhi bonke abakhileyo ezweni elikhulu bajabulela ukubuka lapho.