Kaliningrad Region, eZelenogradsk: izikhangibavakashi

City eZelenogradsk esifundeni Kaliningrad lingumuzi wasendulo nabadumile spa resort. Itholakala ogwini oLwandle iBaltic, okwenza kube ezikhangayo ukuze zisetshenziselwe ezokuvakasha. Kuyini eZelenogradsk ezithakazelisayo? Okubonwayo komuzi nezici kuchazwe lapha ngezansi.

Kusukela Krantz ukuze eZelenogradsk

EZelenogradsk ubhekwa lamadolobha amadala kakhulu esifundeni. Kusekelwe iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi isikhungo lesifunda elisentshonalanga. Emuva ngo-1252 endaweni yayo kwaba yezihambi komgwaqo "Krantakrug", okuyinto yabheka zamaJalimane Knights endleleni eya Curonian Amathe. Kamuva, bekukhona umuzana wokudoba Krantz (kusuka "Krantas" - "ebhange emaweni).

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX kulezi zindawo kuyanda phakathi izivakashi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemva udokotela owaziwa Franz Kessel wafakazela ukuthi izindlela of imithi yendabuko pogruzli kakhulu ngemithi yokwelapha, kanye nokwelapha ngokukhipha igazi esikhundleni bethamele ilanga futhi isikhathi ulwandle emoyeni. Lesi sitatimende abangela isiyaluyalu eYurophu.

Esikhathini idolobha elingasolwandle labantu edonsela amaholide. ingqalasizinda Krantz ziqala ukumila. Kukhona ezindaweni zokungcebeleka, izindlu zokugeza, sanatoriums entsha. Minyaka yonke inani izivakashi yanda, futhi ngenxa amasevisi izinga edolobheni lithole isihloko Royal resort ngo-1844. Ngonyaka olandelayo kwafika wesitimela wokuqala phakathi Krantz futhi eKönigsberg (Kaliningrad).

Ngo-1945, ngesikhathi impi ibambene, Red Army anqoba leli dolobha. Duzane babe impi, kodwa umuzi ikakhulukazi ngasinda. Ngokuhamba Isivumelwano Potsdam, ngemva kokunqoba, umuzi esifundeni ukwedlulela Soviet Russia. Ngo-1946 kwathiwa kabusha eZelenogradsk.

EZelenogradsk: izikhangibavakashi

Streets ukuphefumula umlando. Sekudlule amakhulu amaningi eminyaka kusukela yasungulwa Krantz, noma eZelenogradsk. Kokubona Architecture "izikhathi Prussian" ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Edolobheni ungathola eziningi zezakhiwo ezindala isiJalimane, abanye ngisho ungathola Amatshwayo isiko Prussian.

Ihhotela Modern "yaseMpumalanga Prussia" itholakala isakhiwo eyaqala ngo-1906. Kukhona kahle walondoloza impumuzo okusezingeni eliphezulu esibonisa ubuso bomuntu nempumuzo okusezingeni eliphezulu ne zokuqala ngayo umniniso wasekuqaleni. walondoloza kahle futhi bakha isakhiwo XX leminyaka eposini, balneary, esiteshini sesitimela, villa Krell. Letakhi ezibhekwa nakumasiko ebaluleke sendawo.

Eduze sesitimela kuyinto sakhiwo esihle endala ngezitini ezibomvu. Ngaphambili, kwaba villa yangasese, manje esemgwaqweni Zelenograd idolobha Museum. Lo mbukiso Museum iqukethe amancane, ngakho kungcono kakhulu ukuba udabule leli Museum nge mhlahlandlela. Kukhona inkulumo okuningi mayelana indawo Prussian East, ngesisekelo ukuthuthukiswa kanye eZelenogradsk.

Imifanekiso Monuments

idolobha Owabe Krantz athuthukile njengendlela edolobheni resort, ngakho kukhona inala izindlela ukuhamba. Alley eduze kwamanzi (a ikhilomitha eside) yayakhiwe ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. senziwa ngokhuni ngaphambili.

Manje kukhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu zethusi yesimanje. Imifanekiso ku eZelenogradsk ukuvakasha kuyinto enengqondo kakhulu. Ezinye zibonisa izingane amajuba, ezinye izingane on the senhliziyo noma izingane, amanzi nemithi, omunye ebaziwe okubonisa intombazane esakhula.

Umgwaqo kuyinto lesikhumbuzo kuya amakati Border Zelenograd. Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo yesimanje ekhandiwe, oluveza ikati ehlezi iwindi. Cat ehlezi muhle nge ukubukwa friendly, intamo yakhe - uvemvane. Okwavelela lesikhumbuzo ukuthi kungaba sizungeziswe bese ukugibela like ku-carousel. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba lesikhumbuzo okubonisa ulwe - uphawu eZelenogradsk.

izindawo engavamile

Akukona nje kuphela ocebile esedlule komlando eZelenogradsk. Izikhangibavakashi komuzi ezikhulayo manje. Muva nje, i-Museum of Skulls namathambo uyaziwa noma MOE.

ziphephile Bangaphezu kuka-200 ezivela emhlabeni wonke kukhona iqoqo amazing. Eceleni ziphephile kukhona okuthunyelwe amancane amazwana noma ezihlekisayo noma ukuqeqeshwa uhlamvu. Umsebenzi we abasunguli Museum kusimangaze hhayi kuphela izivakashi, kodwa futhi ukukhuluma mayelana Ukuklanywa komzimba womuntu namakhono ayo.

Inkonzo has a uxhaxha lapho ngiba nomuzwa isikhala. uxhaxha izindonga yakha iribhoni emibalabala uhlanganyela thwi. Umbala "izindonga" abakhethelwa sibonga iseluleko psychotherapists futhi eliklanyelwe izivakashi umuzwa ezolile nokuzola.

EZelenogradsk esifundeni Kaliningrad ugcwele izindawo zokuzijabulisa, njengokuthi "Inethiwekhi ye-West." Lokhu umuntu kvestrume Ungazama ngesandla sabo e-ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuba ngisindise izwe kusukela bhubhane esongela kuye noma ukuthola ezifihliwe "engcebweni ikati Prussian." Dlula izimfuno maphakathi ukuzijabulisa "Paradox", manje ubhekwa omunye ezihehayo kakhulu emzini.

cat indlu

Museum of amakati "Murarium" - embukisweni we iqoqo yangasese futhi idili sangempela kotolyubov. History of the Museum yaqala ngo-1985 statues ezinikelwe yamakati. umnikazi samanje ekuqaleni lokuqoqa zonke izinhlobo izithombe amakati futhi wagcina kangaka, ukuthi kwakwanele kuvulwa Museum.

Ngo "Murariume" Kukhona imifanekiso eminingi, amabhokisi, odonsa, amasongo okhiye, abanikazi izindandatho nge namakati. Lapha ungathola ngisho izincwadi mayelana amakati futhi ukulalela izinkulumo ngazo. I Museum kahle ekuqaleni ehlotshisiwe, futhi ezindongeni uzothola eziningi ezithakazelisayo futhi funny. Uma uza mathupha akusebenzi, umnyuziyamu has a website lapho ungaya ku hambo cishe.

Murarium elise umbhoshongo amanzi, elakhiwa ngo-1905. Umbhoshongo kuyinto 40 amamitha eliphezulu, sasibhekwa njengophawu olumelela Krantz. Ngo-2012, sase siphendukile, kodwa uzobuyisa izici ezifanayo futhi abanye ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. On phansi yayo phezulu kuyinto emphemeni observation.

Royal Square

Nge Krantz kuyinto nganekwane Frederick William IV. Legend likhuluma ngesikhathi lapho Krantz wawuyingxenye Prussia. Ngo-1843, iNkosi yasePrussia, uWilhelm Kranz wavakashela futhi watshala behlonipha unina noLouise. Umuthi kuthiwa landa futhi manje, futhi baqaphe lo mcimbi, Queen uLouise Square ehlotshisiwe itshe uqwembe oluyisikhumbuzo.

Koroleva Luiza yasePrussia iwuphawu. Wayengumngane ngomfazi Tsar Nicholas Mina ugogo we uMbusi u-Alexander II. Ngo-2007, eJalimane wanika ikhophi Zelenograd ebaziwe seNdlovukazi uLouise we-National Gallery Berlin.

Manje kukhona ngokudayisa zethusi isikwele yaqanjwa Queen. Mina uwubeke ikholomu, futhi eduze ibhodi uphawu yesikhumbuzo: "Umbuso wami kwesinye emhlabeni."

amasonto

Eduze kwepaki muzi isimo Cathedral. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa ngo-1897. Kwakungesale umphakathi Lutheran Krantz, okwakubekelwa kwakheka emzini emuva ngo-1877.

Ithempeli 40 amamitha eliphezulu, senziwe ngezitini ezibomvu. Phezu kwe-altare engxenyeni eseningizimu lombhishobhi ehlotshiswe imidwebo ne izigcawu kusuka ekuphileni kukaKristu. Ngasekuqaleni ethempelini wayengumuntu umzimba. Phakathi izinsimbi Okokuqala Umhlaba bathunyelwa ukuba elicibilikile phansi phambi, futhi ekupheleni izakhamuzi zakhona Krantz wenza entsha, kodwa abazange lalondolozwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emawindini engilazi apendiwe efakwe esontweni.

Ngesikhathi kubusa amaSoviet, isakhiwo sesonto wakhonza njengephayona ehholo kwezemidlalo, futhi ngo-2007 wayiswa ekuphathweni leSonto Lobu-Orthodox.

Ngo-1904, ibandla Gothic lakhiwa. Ekuqaleni yesonto esontweni lamaKatolika, futhi manje iSonto Lobu-Orthodox Andreya Pervozvannogo. Umbhali isonto wayengumbazi ngegama Laufer.

endaweni

Ngo Roshchino emzaneni eduze eZelenogradsk kuyinto Gryunhof Palace. Yakhiwa 1701 by wezakhiwo Christian Eletesterom Potsdam ngomyalo Fridriha Vilgelma I. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, ngo-1814, esigodlweni eyanikelwa Count Dennetskomu ngoba kokufaneleka ekhethekile ngaphambi lizwe.

Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo senziwa ngesitayela Baroque. Kamuva wanezela isandiso isitayela Renaissance. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet isakhiwo yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo Dispensary, isitolo kanye isikhungo sezokwelapha.

Ogwini oLwandle iBaltic kuyinto le Curonian Amathe, okuyinto uxhuma eZelenogradsk Lithuanian emzini Klaipeda. Amkhafulele ubude cishe 100 amakhilomitha, yona ububanzi bayo - ayi-400. Amathe iyindawo ukuthi izivakashi - lokhu kuqothulwa Ukudansa.

Sikhula ehlathini kuphela zikaphayini. Bona yatshalwa ngo-1961, ukuqinisa esihlabathini ezilulazayo namathe. emva kokutshala izihlahla Eminyakeni embalwa waqala uthole ifomu elisontiwe. Akwaziwa ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, kodwa eminye ujule ehlathini, izinhlobo izihlahla ngaphezulu normal futhi ingeyona engokwemvelo. Uhambahamba endaweni Kuvunguza futhi ezimazombe emasongweni, sengathi dancing.