Pyramid Welanga Umuzi Teotihuacan, Mexico lasendulo

Oku-Columbian imibhoshongo ecijile Teotihuacan, etholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-yesimanje Mexico City, km 50 kude, futhi ukunqoba esigodini ezizungezile. Lesi sakhiwo imibhoshongo - konke, wasala kanye yezinkundla ezinkulu kunazo zonke etholakala ezweni LaseMelika Ephakathi, imizi lanjenge-Mexico. Ebalazweni elingezansi, ungabona indawo yayo.

Iminonjana ngempucuko yasendulo

Izivakashi eza lapha liphefumulelwe amandla amangalisayo ubuchwepheshe ukwakha idolobha of ngempucuko yasendulo. Teotihuacan lalinabashumayeli izinkulungwane izakhiwo zokuhlala, kanye amathempeli amaningana, imibhoshongo, angafaniswa nge imibhoshongo ngobukhulu Egyptian. Lo muzi wasendulo wakha maqede wasishiya dengwane. Lokhu kwenzeke esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba ama-Aztec maphakathi neMexico. Ama-Aztec, ehlaselwe lokho akubona, yaqanjwa ngokuthi emzini Teotihuacan, okusho "indawo saphezulu." Babekholelwa ukuthi onkulunkulu wadala amazulu nomhlaba lapha. Lesi sakhiwo bemivubukulo namuhla wavakashela kakhulu eMexico. izivakashi eziningi bathutheleka lapha ukuze ubone amehlo UNESCO Site.

Lapho ungabona amaphiramidi?

Igama elithi "isivivane" kubantu abaningi sizihlanganise nabantu ezikhumbuzo baseGibhithe lasendulo. Eqinisweni, amasiko lasendulo cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi izikhumbuzo esingunxantathu eyakhelwe esikhathini zomlando ezithile. izinsalela ebalulekile isiko wanyamalala nje kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe ongaqondakali zitholakala emzini Teotihuacan. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke them - Pyramid Welanga EMexico, ngeke uthole izakhiwo ikuphi ngenkathi ezidlula ezinjalo kanye nobuhle.

Ezinye amaqiniso kusukela emlandweni Teotihuacan

Cishe 1 m. BC ukuthuthukiswa Teotihuacan waqala. Isigaba ezimatasa yokwakha kanye ukunwetshwa senzeka phambi 450 AD Lena elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile kwezomnotho kanye benkolo bangaleso Melika pre-Columbian lalihlala abakhileyo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 125 (200 ayizinkulungwane., Ngokokunye ukulinganisela). It kweyoku ukuphakama kwendawo 23 square metres. km yayingumuzi omkhulu kunayo yonke ngaleso sikhathi emhlabeni.

Teotihuacan imzuzele zezombusazwe kanye nesisindo kwezomnotho kungenxa yokungabikho ukuhweba obsidian. Yena waba nendima ephawulekayo kuleli tshe emlandweni wesintu. Phakathi nale nkathi, amaNdiya abahlala pre-Columbian Melika, angazanga kanjani aphele yensimbi. Benza-ke kuzo izikhali obsidian, amathuluzi, izinto zokuhloba.

Teotihuacan, Isimanga siwukuthi, ebukhoneni imibhoshongo ezinkulu azange abe abakunoma yiluphi uhlobo izakhiwo ukuzivikela. Nokho, ososayensi, baphikisa ngokuthi ithonya lakhe kwamasiko nakwezempi liye lasakazekela ezifundeni eziningi Central America.

I-Mysteries of Teotihuacan

Kusengenzeka imfihlakalo umsuka lo muzi wasendulo. It kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi: zazivelaphi bendawo kulokho ulimi Bakhuluma, kungani azungeze 700 kwesokunxele kule ndawo? imicabango ehlukahlukene mayelana nokuyilona ukubeka phambili abavubukuli izimbangela nokufa kwalo Mkhululi impucuko, ebugqilini yayo abangophakimpi omakhelwane ziphethe Ukuwohloka imithombo ehlukahlukene adingekayo sokusinda impucuko. Kusukela omkhulu kanye edolobheni namuhla walondoloza 3 imibhoshongo ezincane esikhulu eziningana, ezinye zezindlu yezikhulu, ama-altare lomhlatshelo.

imidwebo nenqwaba Teotihuacan

ezikhumbuzo Its abakhi asendulo ehlotshiswe umdwebo bese ehlanganiswa ngodaka. Thina bamelana novivinyo kwesikhathi Teotihuacan Pyramids ngokwabo, kodwa hhayi udaka imidwebo. Kukholakala ukuthi izinhlangothi wenza izikhumbuzo imidwebo kufakwe izithombe izinyoka, izinkanyezi, i-jaguar. Kufanele kuqashelwe eliphakeme amakhono, okuyinto kwafinyelela imidwebo nenqwaba Teotihuacan eMelika Ephakathi.

emzini amandla ezingaqondakali

Teotihuacan ngemva ukwehla liye laba yindawo lapho ama-Aztec yizicukuthwane wezela pilgrimage. Yena nanamuhla elisaqhubeka ukuba elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile pilgrimage: izinkulungwane zamakholwa uza lapha njalo ngonyaka ukugubha lapha usuku ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku Vernal, futhi shí emanxiweni Babechichima ka Teotihuacan amandla emimoya. Ngesikhathi imibhoshongo, ungachitha usuku lonke ezulazulayo phakathi nale misebenzi bokwakha. Imibhoshongo - ewindini ezweni eMexico lasendulo. Sitshele kabanzi mayelana ezinye zazo.

mbhoshongo weLanga

EMelika Ephakathi eMexico banquma ukwakha nethempeli Elisha ku ezilinganisweni odlule. Ngakho-ke, umbhoshongo ocijile Sun lamiswao ku izinsalela nezakhiwo zasendulo, inqobo nje uma kungazange kufinyelele usayizi sayo samanje. Kunalokho, ukwakha kwathatha 1-m. kamuva AD, futhi eminyakeni engu-300 wakha ithempeli phezulu. Wabhubhisa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi kuvulwa mbhoshongo Spanish Teotihuacan futhi yagcwala izihlahla kanye ehlathini, yaphenduka mass yemfucumfucu.

Pyramid weLanga - eyesithathu isakhiwo ngobukhulu yasendulo emhlabeni ngemva mbhoshongo ka Cholula EMexico Nasemhlabeni ecijile Giza eGibhithe. Azungezwe kwesisekelo salo ka 893 kwamamitha. Lena cishe kuyafana mbhoshongo ka Cheops. Kodwa ukuphakama kwalo (71 m) lesi sakhiwo kabili ngaphansana Analogue yayo eGibhithe. Isivivane Lakhiwa engamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3 zamatshe. It akasebenzisi isondo, izilwane ezithwalayo , futhi amathuluzi ensimbi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakungasebenzeki kwakhiwe njengophawu lwesikhathi ethuneni umbusi, at a 6 m Imigudu ukujula zatholwa kobuso ngemba eyayenziwe. abavubukuli yabo abakholelwa ukuthi Teotihuacan abakhi abalulekile ngokomoya. Impilo benkolo nabezombangazwe esadlala indima ebalulekile kwalo mbhoshongo.

Iwoma labantu zezivakashi ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku entwasahlobo uvakashele Teotihuacan. Bakhuphukela phezulu ezitebhisini mbhoshongo, futhi ngezandla ezifudumele kuthiwa ijikiselwe nazo ilanga. Kukhona Izincazelo eziningi lokhu isiko, kodwa iningi abahlanganyeli bakholelwa ukuthi kulesi sikhathi energy waphezulu, elisetendeni ikhishwe. Izivakashi eziningi bathi bazizwa ngaleso sikhathi umuzwa ngokuthula nangokuzwana emhlabeni.

mbhoshongo of the Moon

Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye Teotihuacan kuyinto mbhoshongo ngobukhulu lasendulo. It is owakhiwe entabeni encane. Ngo ukuphakama kubukeka cishe kuyafana Pyramid weLanga, kodwa eqinisweni kuba 29 amamitha ngezansi. Le ndawo ewumbukwane engaphansi efanayo enhle kuvula kusukela phezulu yayo, kanye kusukela phezulu kumakhelwane wakhe. Phakathi kumbiwa, uzibophezele esinqeni izakhiwo, uhlala zezilwane ezenziwe umhlatshelo, futhi emathuneni nezinto itshe atholakele. Izivakashi akwazi ukugibela mbhoshongo zenyanga futhi ngalesosizathu ujabulele Idolobha eduze "Avenue of the Dead."

Citadel, ethempelini enezimpiko Inyoka

Le ndawo, ethiwa yi-Citadel iSpanishi, etholakala maphakathi Teotihuacan. Kukhona okukholakala ukuthi amakhaya elite kanye yokuhlala wombusi omkhulu edolobheni. Umkhakha omkhulu empeleni amandla, nakuba ukubonakala isakhiwo ukuzivikela wadala izindonga umxhwele, ubude ngamunye okwakukhona 390 m Temple enezimpiko Snake -. Citadel element central. Yakhiwa ngesimo iphiramidi ukuthi uma wawuhlotshiswe ezitsheni eyinkimbinkimbi ngesimo amakhanda yizinyoka enezimpiko, kancane walondoloza ngasentshonalanga. Leli thempeli is njengoba nemingcwabo amaningi zezilwane ezenziwe umhlatshelo, ababetholakala izindonga zayo ezaziwayo.

Amacebiso awusizo zabahamba

Pyramid weLanga (kunjalo, njengoba thina eliqala Teotihuacan) lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni kulesi sakhiwo. Nokho lokhu kungaphandle kwesiko mbhoshongo eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni, phezu okuyinto ungakwazi ukugibela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele sinqobe izinyathelo 248. Futhi lapha lapha ujame khonapho indawo lapho abapristi wagibela phezu main impucuko zasendulo zama-Aztec, futhi ngaphansi kwezinyawo yakho - Pyramid lasendulo weLanga at Teotihuacan. Nice buka panoramic lomuzi kusukela phezulu yayo. A Pyramid of the Moon - indawo lapho ungase ukwazi zibabaza "Avenue of the Dead." Lokhu alley ihlukane izingxenye ezimbili, umuzi wasendulo. It wathola igama layo kusukela Aztec, asebethathe nhlangothi zombili Ilungiselelo amathempeli amancane Amathuna YamaKhosi. manje Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi wagcotshwa amathempeli platform ngokwesiko.

Olubanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi bemivubukulo senzeka, lapho kuyodingeka impela eningi ukuhamba, bagibela amaphiramidi lasendulo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele banakekele amanzi, sandwich, izigqoko, lo muthi nezicathulo ezinhle ezemidlalo.

Okokuqala, ukukhuphuka mbhoshongo, bese ukuhambahamba begqoke lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma unquma ukuvakashela ke ekuseni, basinikeze phezulu izithombe amahle; nezixuku zabanye izivakashi, wehlela phezu kwakhe futhi zenyuka, ngeke aphazamise nawe.

Teotihuacan, ngeshwa, inzuzo kakhulu namuhla. Zama ukuza lapha ngesonto futhi ekuseni ukuze ugweme inqwaba izivakashi kanye ukuzijabulela ngokugcwele amaphiramidi lasendulo. Amaqembu izivakashi ne abahambi commercial wendawo zivele lapha kamuva.

abahwebi Local esiku njalo eza izivakashi, zizama ukudayisa nabo ngezinto ezingelutho ahlukahlukene ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ecasulayo. Kuyinto engavamile ngawe, uma wawungathandi eMexico kunanini ngaphambili. Ngezinye izikhathi laba bantu kungaba okucindezela ukuba uthenge okuthile kakhulu futhi ngaba nolaka. Vele ayibukeki nabo iso, noma ebatshela ukuthi: "Cha, Gracias" - futhi uzobe eboshiwe kuwe. Abadayisi ngokuvamile ukudayisa imikhiqizo esiliva ukuthi zishibhile eMexico kanye imitshingo-Aztec.

Ensimini ka Teotihuacan abathengisi bendawo ukunikela ukudla okulula kanye neziphuzo. Nokho, izivakashi eziningi ukuthatha sandwich naye. Cishe noma isiphi isitolo sokudla noma ihhotela eMexico City ukuphi ukulungiselela granola.

Daily kusuka 7 kuya 17 avulekele zichithe Teotiuakan (Mexico). Kumephu, ungathenga eMexico City, uzothola ezinye ezikhangayo zendawo. Ukungena kwi-complex icala. Izimali engeziwe basolwa ukusetshenziswa njengoba ikhamera yevidiyo.

Uma une imoto, ungakwazi ukushayela ngokukhululekile emhlabeni azungezwe mayelana nale ndaba, uma uya komunye zokudlela wendawo noma ngokuhlala ehhotela lendawo. Kungenjalo, amaphoyisa iyakwenqabela ke.