Kangakanani scarlet fever? imfiva Scarlet: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, zokuvimbela

Namuhla kukhona izifo eziningi ihlukaniswa njengoba izingane. Kulesi sihloko esifanayo, sizoxoxa kanjani ibomvu imfiva idluliselwa. Futhi, uzofunda zonke eziyisisekelo ngalesi sifo.

Kuyini lokhu?

Ekuqaleni, kudingeka unqume ukuthi igama elithi main, okuyinto uzobe avuselelwe okukhulunywe ngazo kulesi sihloko. Kuyini scarlet fever? Lesi sifo, okuyinto imvelo esithathelwanayo. uphawu wayo lomkhulu kanye inkomba ukuqubuka encane. Kudingeka nokuba bathi lesi sifo sithinta ikakhulukazi abantwana zasenkulisa kanye abasesikoleni. Kangakanani scarlet fever? Lona umbuzo ekhathaza abazali abaningi. Ezimweni eziningi - by amaconsi sisemoyeni.

izizathu

Endaweni ehlukile, kumelwe sicabangele izimbangela yalesi sifo. imiphumela Lesi sifo kusukela ekuthelelekeni nge-streptococcus, elingelakwaJuda A. iqembu Lesi sifo ngobulili ngokuyinhloko igciwane yenethiwekhi. Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona:

1. Ungakwazi batheleleke yisiguli, hhayi kuphela scarlet fever, kodwa pharyngitis streptococcal noma namathansela. esiyingozi nakakhulu nesineke ezinsukwini zakuqala lesi sifo.
2. Ungaba ukubukeka elinegciwane futhi unempilo we ndoda othile owayesegule nge ngesikhathi esithile edlule, scarlet fever. Okwesikhathi esithile (ngokuvamile kuze kube amasonto amathathu), namanje uhlala othwala streptococcus.
3. Abaphilileyo futhi ungaba yingozi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma streptococci bukhoma ku ulwelwesi sakhe lwamafinyila. Laba bantu, by the way, 15% wabo bonke abantu abaphilayo emhlabeni.

Izindlela yokudlulisela lesi sifo izingane

Eceleni ufuna ukukhuluma ngendlela adluliselwe imfiva ebomvu izingane. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ukuze uthumele igciwane kusuka umuntu ogulayo ukuba enempilo yilezi:

1. Ngu amaconsi sisemoyeni. Kulokhu, ingane iba elinegciwane negciwane yenethiwekhi lapho athimule, ekhwehlela, uthi.
2. Ngokusebenzisa zasendlini. Igciwane luhlala ku izinto, okuyizinto izingane kokubili unempilo futhi ogulayo.
3. Kwezokwelapha, zikhona izimo lapho ingane esanda kuzalwa wawusungenwe scarlet fever kusukela umama udlulisela ukuzalwa kwakhe umsele.

Ngokuyinhloko, igciwane luhlala phezu mucosa acinene. Okungenani - ku umthondo lwamafinyila.

symptomatology

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo indlela idluliselwe scarlet fever, kubalulekile ukutshela futhi mayelana izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuba ingane. Kodwa okokuqala Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngoba lesi sifo zokhahlamba kusuka izinsuku 1 kuya ku-10. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo:

1. Ubuthakathaka.
2. Chills.
3. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa 40 ° C.
4. Kungenzeka ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza (ngoba ngesikhathi Lesifo a ukudakwa obuqinile ushevu streptococcal).

Ezinye izimpawu ukuthi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva nezinsuku zokuqala ezintathu zesifo:

1. On the isikhumba kukhona ukuqubuka emihle obomvu. Ngokuvamile-ke itholakala ku izihlathi, ezinhlangothini we esifubeni, imbilapho nasemilenzeni.
2. Ukuqubuka bangase baqale ikhasi off, ngokuvamile kubangela ukulunywa ezinzima.
3. Ulimi ingane ethola umbala obomvu.
4. Uma ingane skarlatinovaya angina, kuyinto ukuqubuka ku emphinjeni futhi ulwanga.
5. Ubuhlungu e-lymph.

imfiva Scarlet e abadala

Ngizothanda futhi ukubalula yokuthi scarlet fever - isifo kungathikameza abadala. Nokho, lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Empeleni, umuntu abe mdala isikhathi abantu ngokuvamile ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba yilesi sifo. Nokuqubuka e abadala ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke ngendlela pharyngitis streptococcal, okwenzeka ngaphandle ukuqubuka. Foci lesi sifo ngokuvamile zendawo zokulala umfundi, ibhalekisi lempi, nokunye. D.

Imizila yokudlulisela lesi sifo abadala

imfiva Scarlet idluliselwa ku abadala, hhayi nje izingane. Kuyinto esithathelwanayo ezingathinta yobudala izingxenye ezahlukene sabantu. Uma sikhuluma nabantu abadala, nemizila eyinhloko ukudluliswa zimi kanje:

1. indlela Airborne.
2. Yasendlini, ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene nezimpahla zasendlini.
3. Lokudla okunempilo noma ukudla. Kulokhu, lesi sifo uthola ukudla ngesikhathi sokulungiselela yayo. Ikakhulukazi kahle ikubekezelele imikhiqizo yayo yobisi, okuyinto musa ubilise, kanye jellies.
4. Ngemva umonakalo esikhumbeni. Staphylococci Ungangenela ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi ehlukahlukene lwamafinyila lenxeba. Kulokhu, okokuqala ukuba asabele kakhulu eduze zishiyane lymph node, bayoba ukufanisa. Futhi, emhlabeni site ukutheleleka ukuqubuka livela.

Symptomatology fever ebomvu abadala

Uma izingane scarlet fever akwenzeki ngokushesha kakhulu, omdala kuqala azizwa kabi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokokuqala ngqa, ngokwezindlela izimpawu, inkinga kalula kube kudidaniswe angina. izinkomba ezisemqoka isifo:

1. sebuhlungwini obunzima emphinjeni, ikakhulukazi lapho uvuleka.
2. Ngo amalaka zingavela ugodo ephuzi qwembe izilonda.
3. Kweso babe elikhanyayo futhi ngakhula submandibular zamanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu kwandisa lapho kuqala umzimba anobuthi. lokushisa Ukwandiswa (40 ° C), lapho Chills, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza (ezinsukwini zakuqala zesifo), eminye bekhanda kungenzeka.

ukuhlola

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo indlela idluliselwe scarlet fever, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungangena abadala, tshela manje mayelana nendlela singazibona lesi sifo. Ngakho, kulula ukunquma udokotela ngesikhathi luhlolo lokuqala nesineke. Uma ingane igula, udinga ukuya kudokotela wezingane. Uma indoda ekhule - kuya owelapha. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa igazi angaqokwa ukuba uqinisekise uphethwe.

ukwelashwa

Kusukela scarlet fever akulona virus, igciwane, lamanje kuyoba nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi. Kuyinto lezi izidakamizwa ukukhuthalele benenkinga strep, kakade ngosuku kokumisa siyathelelana wonke umzimba. Yimiphi imithi usizo?

1. Uma isiguli sine-sibi lesi sifo, kuleso simo wamanje intando macrolides futhi penicillins. Lawa izidakamizwa njenge "Erythromycin", "Azimed" (abadala - amaphilisi izingane - ngesimo ukumiswa). Isikhathi lezi zindlela kwelashwa izinsuku ezingu-10.
2. Uma isiguli unomzimba ngokulinganisela, kwakudingeka imijovo. Kulokhu, lamanje lomjovo umuthi onjalo, njengoba "Oxacillin" (ukwelashwa - izinsuku ezingu-10).
3. Ngo nesifo esinzima cephalosporins uqoke izizukulwane lokuqala nelesibili. Kungenzeka izidakamizwa ezifana "Vancomycin" noma "Clindamycin". Inkambo yokwelashwa isuka kuzinsuku 10 kuya 14. Lezi imithi iphathwa ngemithambo yegazi.

neminye imithi

Ukuyiqonda injongo yangempela yokunikezwa idluliselwe scarlet fever lapho, futhi kanjani kungenzeka ukubamba, kufanele ufunde mayelana ngamalungiselelo kukhona parallel ngemithi elwa namagciwane ingasetshenziswa aphathe. Phela, ngeke ukukhulisa ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zamanje. Yini enye ingaqoka udokotela?

1. ejenti Antiallergic. Kungenzeka izidakamizwa ezifana "Tsetrin", "Loratadine". Bona ukuvimbela ukusabalala ukusabela iguliswa okungase kwenzeke esikhumbeni.
2. izidakamizwa antipyretic. Ahambisanayo ezinsukwini zakuqala lesi sifo, lapho izinga lokushisa ongasukuma ukusebenza esiphezulu. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukuthatha "ibuprofen", "paracetamol".
3. Lemisebenti ingaphindze babelwe imali ezisiza ukuba babhekane nobuhlungu emphinjeni wami. Lawa izidakamizwa njenge "Chlorophyllipt", "Furatsilinom".
4. Uma isimo lesiguli kuyingozi kakhulu, ingase ngemithambo yegazi iqondiswa glucose ne nosawoti izixazululo. Kubalulekile silondoloze ukulinganisela amanzi-usawoti emzimbeni.

Kufanele ukuthi iningi ekwelapheni scarlet fever kungenziwa ekhaya. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, isiguli badinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela (esimweni yokugula okunzima).