Savva Morozov Biography emfushane, empilweni yakho, isithombe, umndeni, izingane. UyiNkosikazi Savvy Timofeevicha tvoix rukax

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili we abahwebi abacebile iningi eMoscow, kwakunoFakazi abacishe babe ngu amabili kuya amabili nanhlanu imindeni eyisikhombisa ngaphansi kwegama Morozov. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yazo zonke abathengisi wedolobha baba Savva Morozov, ogama biography uveza engumashiqela hhayi-ocebile, soulless Nouveau Riche, futhi indoda ukukhanyiselwa ukulwela ingokomoya.

imali

Ubukhulu ngqo kulo mndeni dolobha akekho owaziyo hhayi. inhlangano manufactory lapho Savva Morozov, ogama biography sesinamaqembu "ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu", wayengekho ngisho umnikazi wema phezulu ezintathu isimo enenzuzo kakhulu kuleli zwe. Wayengumuntu umqondisi. Umholo wathola akuyona nje enkulu, kodwa omkhulu. ruble lamakhulu amabili lamatshumi amahlanu futhi wathola Savva Timofeevich Morozov ngonyaka. Biography kwaqala nge buhlungu eqinile ukudalelwa. UNgqongqoshe Wezezimali eminyakeni efanayo, ikhokhwe ngezikhathi eziyishumi ezincane, kodwa leli nani sengezwe inkosi eziningi kweyayo ukuba Witte awuzange sabo siphatfwa kabi.

Okhokho balezi icala Morozov - Umkhulu Savva noyise - saba nengxenye encane kuwo semfundo emangalisayo European, owawungumnyaka Sava. Babengenazo ezinye izithakazelo ngaphandle ukukhiqiza, futhi babengazi mayelana okuthandwa kwezobuciko. Nge akekho ukwabelana. Kunalokho, kunalokho, kwaba amagciwane ngendlela ephawulekayo. Kodwa ukukhiqizwa wacosha zonke umona. Kodwa biography Savvy tvoix rukax uthole enye. Wakwazi ukuthola imali (nabathandwayo), kanye nemibuzo yezenhlalakahle kwakumkhathaza lokungekho ngephansi.

umkhulu Savva

Savva Vasilievich wazalwa serf kule sifundazwe uVladimir. Umgwaqo eside kakhulu futhi kunzima ngaphambi wabhekana ezinkulu yendwangu magnate. I ongumlimi kwaba smotkoy ibhizinisi: sithenge umshini iwubala, lace babeluka uboya kuso ngakho tape ngezandla zakho siqu, wedwa, bese iya ngezikhathi eMoscow ngezinyawo iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi zamakhilomitha ukuze adayise umkhiqizo wakho abathengi-up. Kancane kancane, ukukhiqizwa yandile, ke iyiswe ngendwangu nokotini.

Nabaculi engazazi, Angazi ukufunda ukufunda, kodwa imali eseqongelele. Hambo uphelezelwe nguNgqongqoshe inhlanhla, ngisho nalapho ibutho sikaNapoleon ezazihlupha isigamu Russian bese ishiswa eMoscow. Factory lashisa, amasiko yavuma yayo, kanye umkhakha ukotini ka laseRussia laqala lasungulwa. Ezicukuthwaneni Ryumin uDali Savve Vasilevichu freestyle ruble ayizigidi nesikhombisa (uma uthenga ngemali ifa, kwakungeke mancane kangaka. Kuyinto enkulu, zicatshangwe kulabo izikhathi imali). Futhi ngokushesha okukhulu Sawa Umkhulu waba yomthengisi inhlangano yokuqala.

Rogozhsky emathuneni

Morozov Senior ngisho ezijulile ukuguga ngokumangalisayo wahola icala, okuyinto ngeke abashiye ngosuku olulodwa. Akekho ngezincwadi ababengakaze bazifunde, ayikwazi ukufunda. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ukuba izoqongelela ngobukhulu ezweni Nikolskaya manufactory. Wacabanga inzalo kusukela isinyathelo sokuqala lokunakekela zabo, kuze kube sekugcineni.

Uphi manje e Moscow, Highway Abathandi (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo Vladimir Highway), wabunjwa ngomnyaka weshumi nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka edolobhaneni elidala Amakholwa. Savva Morozov, esiphezulu, futhi, ukuphila konke lunamathele ukholo ubudala futhi babekholelwa ngobuqotho, a ongumlimi. Ngakho-ke, i-Old Amakholwa emathuneni Rogozhskoe Wathenga endaweni wona nenzalo yawo.

Old Amakholwa bengekho abantu abampofu, kodwa umuntu ocebile - ngokuvamile. Rogozhsky Amakholwa ngokukhethekile, kwakukhona abakhiqizi abaningi futhi abathengisi. Imali amathempeli kubo ngaleso emathuneni, kwakukhona amabili, yehlelwa: ezincwadini zesonto imifanekiso asendulo Stroganov futhi Rublevskoye izincwadi ukuze sacristy. Futhi amakhandlela phambi imifanekiso setha hhayi elula, futhi kukhona bekuya Kilos nambili ka isisindo. Savva Vasilievich wathenga indawo emathuneni, manje selibekiwe ukuphumula izizukulwane ezine Morozov bathengisi. Yilokho kwaba okunenjongo abaphezulu Savva Morozov. Biography emfushane kodwa uyafundisa kakhulu.

uyise Thimothewu

uthunjana Savva Vasilievich umzali uyajabula ikakhulukazi. Ngemva forties yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, ungeniswe yezindaba manufactory, wenza okuningi ukukhiqizwa ewusizo. Indlalifa namasu, ubuqili, zobuqili Odysseus, uThimothewu Savich uthethe yonke umjikelezo we izitshalo. Uthenge kancane ezweni e-Asia Ephakathi, kanye namasimu ukotini kanye ayisekho ancike imishini amazwe ethuthukisiwe, wafunda e-Imperial College of Professionals Technical waxosha British ezibizayo entanyeni.

Capital sanda noyise, lapho wathola udumo omkhulu emphakathini ibhizinisi ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. State Manufactures umeluleki unkamisa ku Moscow umkhandlu wedolobha, kwamiswa iKomiti usihlalo exchange futhi ibhange Abathengisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lebhodi ye eKursk ujantshi. Amanyuvesi akaqedanga ikhona, kodwa incwadi kakade. Bloodsucker ka kwathi akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula kumkhulu wakhe: emsebenzini manufactories kwaba tshwala, abasebenzi ochotshoziwe izinhlawulo, inkokhelo ikhokhwe akuvamile futhi awangaphelela. Kucatshangwa ngakho konke lokhu isibonelo esibi indodana yakhe uThimothewu Savich wamnikela: wahlaba hhayi amasonto kuphela, kodwa futhi amanyuvesi kanye nabashicileli bafaka eziningi.

isiteleka

Isilinganiso frost walithanda kobushiqela nokuphathwa style. Manufactory owawuqondene naye nalabo abangaphansi kwakhe ukubusa ezimele, ngisho namaphoyisa akhe. Ihhovisi ayivunyelwe ahlale kunoma ubani omunye ngaphandle umnikazi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singakanani isikhathi imihlangano nemibiko. Entsha 1885 kwesokudla Christmas rose abasebenzi manufactory, bangena esitelekeni, ngesiHeberu ebizwa ngokuthi izincwadi, "Morozov isiteleka" futhi isenzo sokuqala ihlelwe wezisebenzi.

ukukhiqizwa amasonto amabili emi ngakubo. Timofei Morozov yayiseceleni yena ethukuthele. Injabulo yabantu ukuyiveza, nababengobhongoza balokho kuvukela balingwa egumbini sasigcwele ngokupheleleyo inhliziyo-ishaya umoya. Umphakathi hhayi ishaqiswe abamangalelwa, kwathi yintukuthelo yokulunga phezu nokungabi nonembeza abakhiqizi. Futhi Thimothewu Morozov kwabangelwa ubufakazi kuleli cala.

amahloni

Biography Savvy Timofeevicha tvoix rukax owaqala ngaleso sikhathi. Yena ngokwesaba okukhulu nasehlazweni esabekayo wakhumbula ngaphambi kokuphela ukuphila njengoba nje ubufakazi waya endaweni kayise ngaphansi nokumemeza "! Bloodsucker Monster" njengoba wabheka omabonakude kayise, kuye kwabonakala kuso ngeminwe yakho. Futhi Thimothewu Savich, cishe okokuqala at ukulahlekelwa.

Flustered, mina namalimi phansi kukhonkolo flat kanye ngemuva ekhanda washaya phansi ngqo phambi ebhentshini ummangalelwa. I umsindo ekamelweni kwakusobala kangangokuthi kuseshini kuphazamisekile. Ngemva kwenyanga, kuphela rose Thimothewu Savich embhedeni phakade izdorganny ogulayo ngokucijile osemdala futhi uthukuthele. Mayelana ifektri futhi engafuni ukuba ngisalizwa: ukuthengisa, ukubeka imali ebhodweni akhohlwe nya ke ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Umama Sawa Timofeevich benganikezwa, manufactory wonke rewrote indodana umqondisi ezenziwe.

Maria Feodorovna

Savva Morozov, Biography emfushane awakwazi ukuveza wonke amagalelo ukudalelwa, wakhulela ukuzila zenkolo futhi, mhlawumbe, eqinile ngokweqile. Yini enye engase ifunwe azalwe freethinker indlela ikusasa isicebi? I alley kwaba Trehsvyatitelskaya Morozov endlini nge somculo, engadini, zezimbali, nge indlwana nje umndeni, lapho nsuku zonke labetibambile isevisi ivela Old Engakholwa umphakathi Rogozhskaya abapristi. Futhi zonke omkhulu, amakamelo amabili kungukuthi ovuthayo endlini ugesi labetibambile uvalwe ngo ngenqindi yakhe owesifazane.

Umama indoda wokuziphilisa futhi kakhulu khulula, kamuva laba Savva Morozov, biography lomuntu siqu ukuthi, ukwazi ukuthi umama ziyonenza swoon wakhe ka kusengaphambili ngezinye izikhathi samodurkoy ephelele futhi ozinikele ngezinga zokugcina. Njalo sizungezwe abondliwa wayengenazo isidingo ngokonga lutho kodwa gink. Ezinganeni, ngisho zangaphansi kwakungenele. Alutholakalanga endlini amaphephandaba, omagazini nezincwadi wokuziphilisa, yena babengakaze baye enkundleni yemidlalo, akazange luzwakale kulo umculo endlini, ngenxa yakho konke lokhu besovstva Basendulo Amakholwa imiqondo. Indlu yangasese wayengenayo ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa wayemthanda neziqholo.

kumiswa

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ukuphila kushintsha Amakholwa waphula emhlabathini. Zonke eziyisishiyagalombili izingane Morozov sasinothisha futhi governesses ne imikhuba yezwe, umculo izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Nokho, nganoma isiphi ukwehluleka kwezingane waphakamisela babhaxabulwa ngezinduku amasiko ezimnandi zakudala domostroevskogo. Ayemaningi zonke akhethiwe umuntu onjalo uzimisele efana Savva Morozov. Biography ukuphila siqu, ngekusasa lakhe lonke zakhanya kuye nsuku zonke. Ekuqaleni, lo mfana engalilaleli: ukubhema kude noNkulunkulu, wabuyela esikoleni.

Ngezinye eMoscow University, yayinesithakazelo ekutadisheni physics kanye izibalo, ifilosofi nemfundiso nomlando (Kliuchevskoi izinkulumo), ngakho waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-England, eCambridge. Wabhala mqondo futhi wafundelwa yendwangu ibhizinisi. Futhi ngemuva kwesimangalo Morozov waya ekhaya wathatha kokukhiqiza amabili nanhlanu ukuphathwa ubudala. I-capitalism kusukela kwathi nje emangalisayo. England engunyaza imishini, Sawa ukhansele izinhlawulo ephakanyiswe inkokhelo, wakha izindawo zokulala ngoba abasebenzi. Thimothewu Savich ngokuthi indodana sezenhlalo abangalungile futhi wesaba ukuthi ngeke ulephule intamo yakhe ngale ndlela umsebenzi endaweni yokukhanda.

Impumelelo de scandale

Morozov ngokubambisana nokho lachuma. Nikolskaya manufactory ithole ngokwayo endaweni yesithathu kuleli zwe ngokuya kwemikhiqizo lifakazelwa. Morozovsk izicubu bayindlala kakhulu, ngaphandle British, ngisho nakwamanye amazwe, ngisho e-China nasePheresiya. Nakuba ayengenakukwazi uphathe eyedwa Savva Morozov, isithombe kanye biography ukuphakamisa: namanje ilahlwe sekwedlulile kanti kuyosebenza ukubeka umama - ukhukhuva womshini - e udumo, kodwa ngokuvamile atizange tente njalo. Hhayi indodana olulodwa ifektri umama bamangala sika.

On uthando phambi Sawa futhi iwine ngokuqiniseka. With emthethweni scandal enjalo Morozov wayengakaze ihlangabezane. Yena wathandana nowesifazane ogane, ngisho ngomfazi isihlobo sakhe. Isehlukaniso eRussia bekulokhu umbhedo njalo, ingasaphathwa ahlupheke lokhu Amakholwa Old ngokuvamile wahluleka, kwaba ezinkulukazi futhi akwamukeleki ngabo. Nokho, okungukuthi kwaba lonelulaka njengoba Savva Morozov biography. Umndeni kwakufanele ngehlazo, kanye lomshado zenzeka.

UZinaida G.

Morozov yena owesifazane ekhethwe uhlobo lukamama: azikhukhumeze, onolaka, ngeze, ezifunela udumo futhi sihlakaniphe kakhulu. Wayeyithanda sokunethezeka, nomyeni wakhe wathuthukisa lokhu. Spiridonovka emgwaqweni inombolo emihlanu, elakhiwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomkakhe abasha, futhi bahlala. Manje akusho eya khona ukuze bafeze izindlela Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, ngasendleleni. Bese kuthi-ke amasu ezifaneleke UZinaida Grigorievna. It, nakuba ngofuzo, kodwa namanje uphendula yomthengisi, wavakashela umuntu asebukhosini nabantu ovelele isimo. Nakuba, ngokuvamile, okusezingeni eliphezulu umphakathi wesifazane, akazange abe. Savva Timofeevich Morozov, ogama biography yayisekelwe dolobha umthengisi, umfazi yezifiso musa njalo ukuqonda, kodwa wathuthukisa zonke emitameni yayo.

Umhlobiso endlini olufana ne-ezibizayo china esitolo. ukufunda nje nasekamelweni zazifana Sava yokukhosela impohlo ngaphandle ngokudayisa Ivana Groznogo kusukela workshop Antokolsky kungekho umhlobiso wayengekho lapho. Kodwa ngomfazi edlala. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha asebukhosini ngesikhathi Nizhny Novgorod Fair, wathola wazi ukuthi nje leli fu bagqoke umkayo isikhathi eside kunalokho yendlovukazi, futhi lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu kakhulu mayelana nekhono lokungacasuli nesizotha. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi Savva kakade yonke kwaba okufanayo, yini eyenza umkakhe. Lo mshado Akumsindisanga ngisho izingane Savva Morozov. Biography ayiyona inkathi, ngoba ezithandekayo manufakturschika abadumile eziseza. Umkakhe, ngenhlanhla ngagcina noblewoman ngemva kokufa Sava sika.

Mat

Morozov ngokuqinile acabangele ngamunye ruble yayo, kodwa angikaze ngizisole imali izimbangela ezinhle: ukushicilelwa izincwadi, amaphephandaba, iRed Cross nokuningi. Kodwa ibhizinisi zako ezisemqoka, okuyiwona kwaba isikhathi eside uzokhumbula ukumbonga yena - ukwakhiwa kanye kuhlomisa YaseMoscow Art Theater, lapho kuphela Sawa ukwakhiwa ususebenzise ruble abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane ezintathu - fortune omkhulu.

Baye washayelwa izimiso eziyisisekelo umsebenzi waseshashalazini: lungeneke, ezinengqondo ithikithi amanani, kuphela repertoire ezithakazelisayo emphakathini. Futhi ke kwaba khona indlela namesake likanina Sawa - Maria Feodorovna Andreeva. Yebo, esashintsha izinto kakhulu, uLenin wabona, ubekade civil union nge Gorky. Umlingisikazi eMoscow Art Theatre kanye enhle kunazo zonke abadlali kwesiteji Russian. Le noveli bekulokhu okusheshayo.

Bolshevichka

Andreeva imali amaBolshevik. Ngemva kwalokho, amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi ukubala ukuthi wakwazi ukudlulisela RSDLP ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziningana. Akukhona ngisho izwe, isabelomali nezwe elincane. Lenin ngokuthi Mariyu Fodorovnu Iqabane mkhuba. Elikhulu kunawo wonke eRussia isicebi - Savva Morozov, ogama biography ihlobene ngokuphelele ukuba yokucindezela abantu, wayelokhu LamaKhomanisi, inhloko-dolobha abantu abamelene nani.

Kwakuthinta imali yakhe eshicilelwe "Iskra" futhi iphephandaba "Ukushikashikeka" futhi "Ukuphila okusha '- kokubili futhi kwamaBolshevik. Yena uqobo wathwala amakhophi "Iskra" ngaphesheya komngcele, ngaphezu ukuyiprinta izinhlobo, alibeke ngasesitha endlini yakhe efika ngokungasisemthethweni phesheya abafo, ngisho behambisa izincwadi eyenqatshelwe imboni yayo, okwakuke kwaphila kuzibamba. Zikahulumeni-Jikelele, Grand Duke uSergei, uyisekazi ka-Inkosi yayikhuluma-ke Savvoy Morozovym kulesi senzakalo. Futhi alikho proc.

nefilosofi

Morozov Savva Timofeevich, Biography emfushane elibonisa izixhumanisi obuseduze izifikanamthwalo ezingene ezweni ngokungemthetho, kwakungelona wamavukelambuso. Old Amakholwa ngendlela owabulawa imfundo European. Slavophilism ngisho populism kwakubonakala kancane lasekuqaleni. Futhi ke lokhu Masha langa nge theory lamaKhomanisi bese incwadi ezihlakaniphile obukhulu onesihloko esithi "Capital". Okuningi Maxim Gorky, owaba umngane wakhe oseduze, ohlakaniphe kakhulu, abanamakhono.

Bhekana Savvoy Morozovym yaphela kabi. Ukufunda mayelana ugqozi eyaba khona phakathi wakhe omkhulu: umbhali abampofu, khona owesifazane esithandayo, actress kancane kancane abampofu - nomkhiqizi wayemane abulawe. Kodwa ukunakekela Maria Feodorovna, okuyinto vele uye wathuthela Alekseyu Maksimovichu, wanika imali kuye, waba nenhliziyo ebuhlungu, futhi Social Democrats. Washiyela Inqubomgomo Andreeva umshwalense ngoba ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyikhulu kuya lwezikhali. Uzinikele waya Cannes ukudubula khona. Lonke umlando lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nemithetho izincwadi zethu Russian, kanye biography yaphela Savva Timofeevich Morozov.