Kanjani kunjalo yokudlulisa?

Dlulisa ibhokisi (noma razdatka) - kuyingxenye ebalulekile ngayinye wheel drive imoto. Umsebenzi Its ukusabalalisa torque (ngemuva kwalokhu BM) eduze eksisi umshini, kanye ukwandisa ke lapho uhamba off-road noma imigwaqo anolaka.

ukudluliselwa ibhokisi has ilungiselelo ezilandelayo:

- ehamba phambili kushaft okuhambisa torque (lapha, CM) ka-gearbox, ngaphatha ibhokisi elinezincwadi izabelo;

- Umehluko phakathi oluvala amasondo kuyadingeka isabelo sokwaba iKhabhinethi phakathi izimbazo ezimbili;

- indlela ivimbela umehluko phakathi enama-asi, ihlinzeka namandla uxhumano phambi futhi ama-ekseli amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Ukuvinjwa Kwenziwa ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo;

- ukudluliswa uchungechunge (noma izinyo), nibulale ezingasemuva, phambi oluvala amasondo drive imiphini, ukudluliswa kunciphisa.

Ukuze ukubona amandla aphelele umshini-wheel drive indlela isetshenziswa, inter-oluvala amasondo umehluko yokuvala, okungukuthi, ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele kokuvala phansi. izindlela Wanamuhla Ilokhi othomathikhi umehluko isikhungo - multi-ipuleti ngomshikisho bamba, elinganiselwe ukushelela umehluko kanye elihlangana viscous.

Viskomufta (elinye igama - elihlangana viscous) - lokhu kudivayisi engabizi kakhulu futhi elula. Ukusebenza kwawo kusekelwe ukubukeka isici Ukuvinjwa ngesikhathi Isivinini umehluko izimbazo ezithile. Dlulisa icala ngokuvamile ifakwe elihlangana viscous.

Elilinganiselwe-ukushelela umehluko isakhiwo ekhethekile esakhiwa igiya impethu - ukushayela futhi enophephela. Ukuvinjwa sezivuma ngenxa ukungezwani igiya worm. Njengoba amandla anjalo umehluko umkhawulo, alisebenzisi off-road.

The bamba ngomshikisho multi-ipuleti ihambisa phakathi ama-eksisi CM e ukuncika izimo zangaphandle. Kulesi CM isabalaliswe ku-eksisi esinomthwalo traction engcono. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ezifana icala ukudluliswa bamba lingahunyushwa ifakwe actuator wokubacindezela noma kagesi kagesi management system.

Khiya ophoqelelwe (noma ngesandla) kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo umshayeli. Kulokhu, drive wokubacindezela, kagesi noma mechanical.

ukudluliselwa Sabahlinzeki kuyinto ukuze uthumele CM on the phambi eksisi umshini. Kuhlanganisa enophephela nokushayela amasondo toothed, futhi idrayivu chain. Esikhundleni neketanga, ukudluliswa ibhokisi ingase ifakwe cylindrical igiya yokudlulisela. On imishini yesimanje drivedown ifana igiya kwamaplanethi.

Kwamanye izimoto nge uhlelo 4x4, kungenzeka ukuxhuma phambi-wheel drive inhlukano (isibonelo, uthumele icala UAZ). Ezinye imiklamo abe fixed drive uhlelo nge ikhono ukuvimbela phambi oluvala amasondo.

Ukusabalalisa ibhokisi ungasebenza izindlela eziningana: phezu oluvala amasondo ezingemuva; kokubili imishini enama-asi kufakwe; kokubili amabhuloho sokuqhuba umehluko Ilokhi oluvala amasondo; Bobabili umsebenzi kwebhuloho phezu ukunciphisa igiya ngesikhathi Ilokhi umehluko; usebenza kokubili amabhuloho nge auto-Ilokhi umehluko.

Ukushintsha ama izindlela senzeka esebenzisa isigwedlo, switch rotary noma izinkinobho iphaneli.