Kanjani ukubala cubic umthamo ugodo endlini?

Izinkuni bekulokhu impahla ethandwa kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu nokugeza. Esikhathini sethu, ukufuneka isihlahla lisephezulu. Ukuze hhayi ukuchitha imali eyeqile, udinga ukubala malini amapulangwe kuwufanele ukuthenga.

Uyini nobunzima kokubala ivolumu izingodo

Ngesikhathi sokushicilela, ngaphambi ukwakhiwa, nzima abale lemali edingekile izingodo. Umqulu ibalwa cubic metres, kule mzuzu nobunzima uqale. Umthengi kunzima ukuqonda ukucabanga efanele umthamo cubic. Kulinganiselwa ngendlela yokuthi phakathi nokwakha azange abe ukuthenga ugodo ezengeziwe. Phela, kwakungeke kube isono uma phakathi umsebenzi wokwakha akuyona amabhodi ngokwanele. Nalapha kufanele ugijime emakethe, noma izinkampani ngifuna azange abe izingcezu ngokwanele ukuba bachithe imali yabo lokuthumela. Noma emva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa kuyodingeka ucabange kuphi impahla esele.

Kanjani ukubala okuqukethwe cubic izingodo

Uma ubheka, kunzima kule into. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha amanani alandelayo.

Lapho yokubala Kwatholakala ukuthi amabhodi 30 Ubude edingekayo of 6 amamitha, ukujiya 50 mm, nobubanzi 200 amamilimitha angu. Yonke idatha Wandisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wonke amayunithi kufanele isethelwe ku elilodwa lamanani kulinganiswa - Imitha. It kuvela ukuthi ububanzi 0.20 imitha ibhodi, ukushuba ibhodi 0.05 metres. Phindaphinda: ubude x ububanzi x ukujiya x inombolo = 0.20 x 6 x 0.05 x 30 = 1.8 cubic metres.

Uma umthengi uyazi kangakanani amapulangwe liyadingeka cubes, ungabona malini kuqukethwe imitha cubic amabhodi. Ake ukubala izingcezu eziningi kanjani ngamunye imitha cubic, uma amamilimitha angu ugodo 200 ububanzi, 50 kwangu awugqinsi, 6 budze. Zonke izinto eziningi kufanele ihlukaniswe. Lokufuduka / ububanzi / ukujiya / obuphelele = 1 / 0,20 / 0,05 / 6 = 16,666.

Ukuze ukubala okusheshayo ungasebenzisa etafuleni. Ngaphambi ukubala cubic umthamo ugodo, udinga ukuthola lokho ongakhetha uyoba.

Kusukela etafuleni kuyacaca ukuthi isibalo imitha cubic izingodo amayunithi incike obuphelele Ubukhulu, ukujiya, ububanzi. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye imitha cubic, ekushintsheni usayizi, sithola inombolo ehlukile lwemishayo.

Kanjani ukubala okuqukethwe cubic izingodo 150x150 mm uma obuphelele elingamamitha ayisithupha nantathu? Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile uphindaphinde ububanzi, ukujiya, ubude. It uphendulela 0.15 x 0.15 x 3 = 0.0675 cubic metres.

ubuqili ngayinye

Ukuze umnotho futhi kahle ukusebenzisa imali yabo, kubalulekile ukuba ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka ukubala inani cubic metres. Kodwa lapho uthenga ungathathi eziningi esiqiwini, cishe emihlanu kuya kweyishumi amaphesenti angaphezu, ngoba bar kungaba umshado, ngesikhathi umsebenzi waso ungaletha ukwaziswa ukusonta futhi kungenzeka ezinye izimo ezingalindelekile.

Kungakhathaliseki kwenkululeko umsebenzi kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka ukuthatha ezahlukene izinhlobo izingodo. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwezindonga ezinye izindlela usebenzisa ehluke ngokuphelele ohlelweni truss. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlela ngokucophelela iphrojekthi ekhaya noma izindlu zokugezela. Ukusebenzisa amathebula noma amafomula kufanele ubale inombolo kanye Ubukhulu obudingekayo.

Ngokuzimela ukubala cubic umthamo lezigodo indlu

Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga inketho endlini encane okwakuhlala iholide ndawo ngenxa yokuhlala ehlobo. It wanquma ukwakha indlu ka eziyisithupha eziyisithupha amamitha ne ukuphakama ophahleni amamitha amathathu futhi wenze isithiyo-imitha eziyisithupha. Thina ukubala okuqukethwe intilibathwa ugodo endlini nalezi nemingcele. Uma indlu izosetshenziswa kuphela samaholide, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthenga ibha nge Ingxenye evundlile amamilimitha angu-100 x 100. Lapho ihlela ukuba kube unyaka wonke ukuba benze izindonga impahla mkhulu, ububanzi engesiyo esingaphansi 150 amamilimitha angu.

Kubalwa ivolumu izingodo ekhaya:

• ipherimitha (obuphelele + ububanzi) x 2 + septum = (6 + 6) + 6 x 2 = 30 m;
• Ezezindlu odongeni ivolumu (ukujiya x ipherimitha ugodo odongeni ukuphakama x) = 30 x 0.1 x 3 = 9 cubic metres okwesikhathi kwendlu yasehlobo. Noma 30 x 3 x 0.15 = 13.5 cubic metres ngoba indlu ngendawo yokuhlala ebusika;
• gables (ukujiya x ububanzi x ukuphakama imishayo) = 6 x 0.1 x 3 = 1.8 iyadingeka ukuze indlu cube ehlobo. Futhi 6 x 3 x 0.15 = 2.7 cube ukuhlala endlini unyaka wonke.
• Thola imiphumela tente bese wengeza kubo 20% umthamo Imininingwane lesitokwe. (9 + 1,8) + 20% = 10,8 + 2,16 = 12,92 cubic metres (13,5 + 2,7) + 20% = 16,2 + 3,24 = 19,44 amamitha cu.

Kanjani ukubala cubic umthamo imithi okugeza

Okusanda wabuyela fashion lonke idolobha. imindeni Young nezingane ngokwethukela ekubeni iziza engadini. Abaningi bafisa ukwazi ukuthi indlela yokwakha ngezandla zabo nendlela ukubala inani ugodo in the okugeza. Uma uqonda zonke ubuqili kanye nezikhathi, lutho kuyinkimbinkimbi.

Usayizi yafuna kakhulu okugeza 4 x 6 amamitha. Ingabe umsebenzi ongcono ugodo zemvelo. Njengoba ukwakhiwa, kubalulekile ukunquma inani eliqondile imithi. Ukuze izindonga zangaphandle usebenzisa Amabha yokulinganisa 250 x 130 mm, ngodonga yangaphakathi 130 x 95 mm. Ake ukubala:

• Azungezwe usayizi esithize etholwe zokugeza 5500 x 3500 amamilimitha angu.
• Ngayinye izindonga ugodo 21 liyadingeka. It ibalwa kusukela ubukhulu ukujiya phansi nophahla.
• Kukhona izindonga ezine log. It is etholwe (6 × 2) + (4 × 2) = 20 amamitha. Sihumusha ngamamilimitha, ka ematfuba 20,000.
• Sidinga ukuthola Ubude amapulangwe. Kule nombolo lwemishayo x ubude = 21 x 420 = 20,000 amamitha. Translations ku amamilimitha angu, etholwe 420.000.
• Ukuphindaphinda isamba okuholela ubukhulu ugodo, sithola 420 x 250 x 130 = 13.65 cubic metres.

Ukubala inani elidingekayo izingodo ukwahlukanisa zisebenzisa incazelo efanayo ne umehluko kuphela ukuthi usayizi ezahlukene liyadingeka usayizi izigodo 95 x 130 amamilimitha angu. Vele ukubala okuqukethwe cubic ngoba ngodonga. Isetshenziselwa odongeni ingaphakathi ngemishayo amancane ukujiya.

Ukuze omningi

Kanjani ukubala cubic umthamo bar endlini enkulu? Kulokhu, ugodo kuzodinga obuphelele ezahlukene, ububanzi, ukushuba. Vele ngeke ukubala inani ukhuni (obukhulu), futhi bazuze ekubalweni "imitha okuhlangene cubic." Esimweni sokuqala ukusetshenziswa lapho nesilinganiso ugodo ngalunye ngokuhlukile, ngaphandle voids. Esimeni sesibili, lonke izigodo sezifakiwe eligoqiwe kushe, docking phakathi imigoqo letingemasayizi lahlukene kangangokuthi babengenamduduzi obulinganako. Lapho bonke ihlelwa futhi embondelene in inqwaba Ubukhulu ncamashi kulinganiswa (ububanzi, ubude, ukuphakama). Imiphumela etholwe ziziningi. Manje - wazi kanjani okuqukethwe cubic izingodo obukhulu. Ngenxa yale njongo, umphumela reserve cubing makwande ngumuntu isici esikhethekile.

imiqhele ukubala

Ukuze uthole inani elidingekayo amagoda ezimbali endlini yokhuni, kubalulekile ukuba bahlukanise ukuphakama kwendlu ngesikhathi ibambene imithi (umsebenzi). Thina ukubala okuqukethwe intilibathwa ugodo endlini yokulinganisa 9 x 9 amamitha nomunye cut ngokusebenzisa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa ibha, a profiled 140 x 190 amamilimitha angu, kubalulekile ukubala inani nezinsimbi nge ukuphakama 2.5 amamitha.

Ukubalwa: 2500/130 = 19,23. Ukuqoqa uphendulela 19 imiqhele ezidingekayo ukuze ukuphakama inikezwe. Ubude umqhele 9 amamitha liyadingeka ukubala malini salowo dolobha amamitha yomugqa, nge Sever. Sibala amamitha eziningi kanjani komugqa ku umqhele aphansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, tente zonke ezinhlangothini 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 = 45 amamitha. Ukubala inani eliphelele ukugijima amamitha endlini kufanele kube ubude eyodwa indandatho siphindwe ngesibalo imiqhele. It kuvela, 19 x 45 = 855 amamitha komugqa. Banikezwe zero-umqhele, kubalulekile ukuze ungeze enanini ukuthi offset tiering. 2.5 x 9 = 22.5 komugqa amamitha indandatho neengcezu. 855 + 22.5 = 877.5 m. P., Nalokhu umnyango futhi emafasiteleni.

Kanjani ukubala umthamo intilibathwa ugodo profiled? Ngenxa yale njongo ubude okuholela ugodo nezinsimbi siphindwe ukuphakama futhi iphindwe ukushuba we bar profiled = 877,5 x 140 x 190 = 23.34 cubic metres edingekayo ngendlu yokulinganisa 9 x 9 amamitha. Ngempela ukuba kubhekelwe lapho kubalwa ukulahlekelwa ugongolo ka mayelana 7% wezindleko, futhi ukusika ezilahliwe.

Buhle izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni wakhiwa kusetshenziswa ugodo

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• Cishe asikho imifantu noma emicwini eqondile ukuncipha.
• impahla yemvelo, eco-friendly.
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