Amagama onkulunkulu bamaGreki - bonke onkulunkulu babantu lasendulo

AmaGreki asendulo wayekwenza ubuqaba - polytheism bekhuleka lapho inombolo enkulu onkulunkulu, ngamunye kuwo esasiphethe esenzakalweni esithile sokushisekela eyodwa noma umsebenzi.

I onkulunkulu bamaGreki, abamagama ijwayelekile cishe wonke umuntu esikoleni, behave fana abantu abavamile ezikhundleni ezibanikeza igunya elithile. Ziyakwazi njengoba singahambi ngobuqili, aluka futhi ingxabano. Ubuhlobo babo komunye nomunye Liyindawo yibe yinto exakayo, ngakho-ke Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda izinganekwane, wanikezela kubo.

Ephakeme unkulunkulu LamaGreki onkulunkulu - Zeus umbani thrower, yena ephethwe ngaphandle. Cishe zonke ezinkulu onkulunkulu Olympus ukuwa izingane noma abafowethu nodadewethu, owawuhlanganisa umkakhe Hera, ngesikhathi esifanayo kokuba udadewabo, yena, ngokuvumelana izinganekwane, ngokuvamile kushintsha.

IHayidesi, umzalwane kaZeyusi, ophethe izwe lemimoya, le abafileyo. Naye, umkakhe Persephone nonina Demeter walandisa ngokuhlangenwe inganekwane ezithakazelisayo, echaza ushintsho zonyaka.

Poseidon, umzalwane kaZeyusi, ungumbusi ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle, ivikela ulwandle abahambi. Ngokuvamile kuvezwa nge Trident esandleni sakhe.

Amagama onkulunkulu bamaGreki, bobani izingane kaZeyusi, ijwayelekile cishe wonke umuntu: u-Aphrodite, u-Arthemisi, Ares, u-Apollo, uHermesi.

U-Aphrodite, unkulunkulukazi wothando nobuhle, okuyinto phakathi konkulunkulu 12 enkulu Olympian, wazalwa Foam kolwandle, kodwa, nokho, ngokwesiko lithathwa indodakazi uZeyusi. It uvame ukubizwa izinganekwane njengoba umhlanganyeli yesibili isenzo, kodwa kukhona izindaba enikelwe nje kuye.

U-Arthemisi no-Apholo, ngamawele azalwe uZeyusi unkulunkulukazi Leto, ukumela, ngokulandelana, inyanga nelanga. Arthemisi unkulunkulukazi ekuzingeleni, phakade abasha nomvikeli eyintombi nemvelo, luvamise ngomnsalo ezungezwe yizilwane. Akwaziwa Herostrat sokufuna ukuba abadumile, ke washisa ithempeli elalinikezelwe kuKhesari Arthemisi. Apollo njengoba engumxhasi wezobuciko nesayensi, wayebuye umthandazi.

Ares - god of war, ngokusho kwabanye ezizathwini kwaqala hhayi isiGreki kwakunenqaba yabaseThrace, kodwa uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi indodana kaZeyusi Hera. Okwesikhathi esithile wayengumuntu othandekayo u-Aphrodite, udadewabo, umshado wabo okukhulunywa ngazo ezinganekwaneni eziningi futhi imbangela yezingxabano eziningi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwabo wazala izingane 6: Phobos, Deimos, Eros, Anteros, Gimerosa nokuzwana. Njengoba ubona, amagama onkulunkulu bamaGreki zazibonakala ukufunda izinkanyezi, kodwa kamuva kule.

Hermes - nomvikeli abathengisi, izigebengu indodana kaZeyusi futhi ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, nokucatshangwa, isiMaya, kanti ngakolunye - Persephone, ngubani to Zeus nomshana ukuza. Hermes izimpawu kukhona caduceus nezimbadada ezinamaphiko, kanye isigqoko ehlukile, nakuba ngokuvamile uvezwa, futhi ngaphandle kwalo.

Futhi ingasaphathwa Athena, okuyinto phakathi konkulunkulu Olympian. Nanguya umxhasi okuhlakanipha nowokwazi. Yayiyindodakazi kaZeyusi, zizalelwe ngaphandle ikhanda lakhe.

Enye unkulunkulukazi odumile, unendima ebalulekile bonke onkulunkulu lwesiGreki sakuqala, kuba Demeter, obhekene wenzalo kanye nezolimo, okuyinto ngokoqobo umama jikelele nodadewabo kaZeyusi. Amagama onkulunkulu bamaGreki, ezifana Demeter, kungabonwa ngisho isiko lanamuhla, athandwa kakhulu kuleli igama Russia Dmitry ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "unkulunkulukazi Demeter."

Njengoba sekushiwo, amagama onkulunkulu bamaGreki, kanye nozakwabo Roman, kabanzi ngokufundwa kwezinkanyezi nomkhathi. Mercury (Hermes), Venus (Aphrodite), Mars (Ares), i-Jupiter (uZeyusi), i-Saturn (Kronos, uyise uZeyusi), i-Uranus (umkhulu kaZeyusi), Pluto (Poseidon), kanye iziphuphutheki amaplanethi futhi asteroyidi eziningi.

Amagama onkulunkulu bamaGreki, akungabazeki, eyaziwa cishe wonke umuntu, kodwa hhayi kuphela amagama abo, kodwa izenzo zabo ezikufanelekelayo cwaningo ngoba kukhona ezithakazelisayo futhi kuyajabulisa.