Epee futhi Ucwecwe. Ngokungafani isisetshenziswa esisodwa ukusuka kwenye. Epee, Ucwecwe futhi Saber: yini umehluko?

Ezinsukwini ubudala lamakhono swordsman kwakuxhomeke udumo nokuphila. Namuhla, izikhali ezisetshenziswa kuphela ezemidlalo izimpi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho sokufaneleka. Ukusebenzisa kahle ke, kumele ayejwayele izici ehlukile ngamunye. Ukuhlasela lomjovo indlela kuphela zinhlobo ezifana inkemba futhi rapier. Ngokungafani saber yikhono sokufaka isicelo futhi ukushaqeka. Lokhu kusikisela umehluko okukhulu uthango ubuchwepheshe. Umuntu ngamunye esifanelana yakho isikhali. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba baye emakilasini, kumele ayejwayele izimiso ukusetshenziswa hlobo umdlalo ngamunye.

Umlando kwezikhali

I sibonelo, sihluke izinkemba lanamuhla futhi rapiers, e-Stone Age ubhekwa induku wacosha indoda bakudala ukuze bazivikele. Kwathatha isikhathi esiningi kuze Uhlobo lokuqala isikhali lalenziwa okuthile okuningi okufana izinhlobo walo wanamuhla.

Nakhu kuvela inkemba kuqala. Kwasekusithi BC II leminyaka. e. Kwaba nzima futhi abukhali nxazonke isikhali ezingase wagwaza wangiklwebha futhi ukuzisika. Wasebenzisa uhamba impi. Kodwa impi ipera wayengumuntu kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu.

Ngemva kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, base-Asia yasungulwa ngenkemba, ezisetshenziswa ngempumelelo Equestrian futhi izintaba ukuze alwe. Ngekhulu le-15 kwaba khona nenkemba rapier eYurophu. Umehluko phakathi kwabo enkembeni iyona enkulu blade mncane. Lokhu kwamenza wakwazi ukuhlaba zingene izingxenye olungavikelekile lamasosha zempi. E-Italy, isikhali ubizwa ngokuthi "inkemba," futhi ngo-Spain - the "ucwecwe". Amanxeba abangelwa ngumuntu sazo sasingamashumi ebulalayo uma kwenzeka wokubhoboza nokuncane esiyingozi esimweni ukusikeka.

inkemba zomlando

Epee (kusuka spada Italian.) - a esuselwe inkemba abandayo ukubhoboza ukusika isikhali. Ubude Its zifinyelelwe 1 m noma ngaphezulu. Siqukethe single- noma dvuhlezviynogo ikhaba futhi isibambo, okuyinto has a shackle futhi Garda. Isibambo ubizwa ngokuthi hilt. Ukuma eziyinkimbinkimbi yabalindi ivikela iminwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izikhali ezinjalo kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi livela ngemva kwalokho "courtly" inkemba. Njalo lo wayelodadewabo isisindo ukukhanya. Le nkemba kwaba Imfanelo ebalulekile enkantolo izingubo.

esikoleni isiFulentshi uthango blade mfushane izingalo ziphenduka blade faceted. Rapier futhi inkemba, kuhluka abalulekile owawubhalwe ngaso kamuva, futhi kwadingeka blade nezatochennoe kanye isiqongo ebukhali kakhulu. Cavalry inkemba samuntu kwaba ku ezahlukene kg 1 kuya 1.5.

Gun inkemba futhi rapier steel civil kanye imfanelo babe nabakhulu abantu ocebile eYurophu.

Ezemidlalo inkemba

inkemba Modern, ucwecwe, saber, umehluko ezihambelana isitayela uthango, kubhekwe kuphela isikhali yezemidlalo.

Inkemba has a ubude 110 cm. Isisindo salo 770 g nangaphezulu. Steel blade nezimo futhi kwesigaba trihedral. fencer ibhulashi unogada ivikela round nge ububanzi 13.5 cm. The main isici ezemidlalo inkemba trihedral cross-ingxenye ikhaba, elicwengisiswe kuya phezulu. Ububanzi esiphezulu ubuso kuyinto 24 mm.

Kwezemidlalo, ukusetshenziswa izinkemba, rapiers futhi sabres eqala tournaments kakhulu abesilisa nabesifazane. Ichopho lwenkemba ifakwe inzwa ukuthi usabela futhi ukuthi sifake ingcindezi ku-550 Lokhu nerejista umjovo, okuyinto singasebenza kungezona zonke izingxenye zomzimba lo msubathi, ngaphandle occiput. Idivayisi akusho ukukulungisa lapho ingcindezi enhlonhlweni iphutha kamuva omunye imizuzwana 0.25. Ngakho-ke, ngo-uthango epee azikho izenzo igunya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezikuhlabayo unikelwa kokubili abahlanganyeli.

rapier zomlando

Rapier futhi inkemba, umehluko okuyinto ikhonjwe njengaleyo engaphansi Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, babe sihluke kakhulu yesimanje yezemidlalo izibhamu.

Rapier (kusukela Spanish. Ropera) ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "Inkemba izingubo." It livame ukusetshenziswa ukuba igqoke nge izingubo zomsebenzi, njengoba kwakunjalo version engasindi isikhali. Ifanele ukusika ucwecwe ingaphansi inkemba. Kodwa ngo version zakudala wayenomusa sokudla komkhonto unsportsmanlike.

Rapiers yayithandwa ngekhulu le-16. Ekhulwini le-17 bona kwathathelwa indawo izinkemba short, okuyinto, ngenxa steel nesisindo esingaphansi.

Ubude rapier zomlando kwaba kuze 130 cm. Ngaphansi imitha kwaba ukudla, okwakubekelwa elinesimo uhlobo isikhali. Izinkemba futhi rapiers esingamakhilogremu angaphezu kuka nemidlalo.

Ezemidlalo rapier

Sporting rapier izinkemba kusukela nemingcele zabo ezahlukene. Ngakho, rapier Isikwele kwesigaba esiphambanweni. Blade ubude 90-110 cm kanye mass izikhali ngesikhathi esifanayo ingeqi 500, unogada ibhulashi ivikela lensimbi ububanzi 12 cm.

Isigaba blade kuyinto wakhona liyancipha phezulu, okuyinto ifakwe ubukhulu ichopho 6 mm.

Ngo izikhali ezisetshenziswa imincintiswano, ama-tip ezithathekayo idivayisi contact kagesi. It iphendula shot, kubangelwa Umphikisi. Lapho isignali wesifunda ivaliwe sidla ngokusebenzisa wire, okuyinto sijulise ubuso kusukela esihlokweni selinye unogada. Ngaphansi hilt kuyinto isixhumi lapho ngezintambo ethe njo.

Ngaphezu nemingcele eziyisisekelo, kunesinye umehluko enkembeni rapier. Ezemidlalo ikuvumela ukusebenzisa amaqhinga lahlukene lasetjentiswako ezimpini. It ikuvumela ukuba ngezinye izikhathi ukushintsha rapier ngqo isibambo abacaphuni. Leli fomu ngokuthi "isibhamu" futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ugobise esihlakaleni ngenkathi engalibaleki isibambo.

Fight ucwecwe

uthango ucwecwe, saber futhi epee ngabanye eqala inhlangano imincintiswano kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ingcindezi aphendule ithiphu rapier kumele kube 500 g imijovo zibalwa kuphela uma ngabe isetshenziswa ijazi metallized.

Mina - saber;

II - rapier;

III - ngenkemba.

Izikhali ezifana ucwecwe, epee, saber, umehluko kwezemidlalo lapho abalulekile ngokwanele ukuba ezidinga ukucatshangwa ehlukile. Umthetho wamanje abhekene necala ucwecwe enquma ukuthi ukuhlasela isitha kumele kuqoshwe ngaphambi kokuqala impendulo. Ngakho-ke, lezi zenzo izikhali ezibalulekile kuqala. Buhle umlamuli enquma ukuthi eyeka ukulwa uma umshini ibhalisiwe ezikuhlabayo.

Liphinde sinqatshiwe Ukungqubuzana fighters emizimbeni. Futhi, ukulwa wayeka lapho omunye wabahlanganyeli kuyoba ngemva kwenye fighter. With ukusetshenziswa isiqophi replays uthango yesimanje sebekwazi bagwema ukwenza amaphutha isinqumo unompempe sika.

saber zomlando

Sword, ucwecwe, saber, umehluko eyaqala ukuvelela ngenxa art zomlando yempi, ziyasebenza namuhla enkundleni yezemidlalo ngokuhambisana izici zabo lasendulo.

Saber kuyinto izingalo ukusika, okuyinto has a blade lwalugobile. Ukuze isicelo futhi yelulela, amaqhawe ayalolongwa blade phezu 10 cm nhlangothi zombili.

Saber uvele eMpumalanga lithole ukusakazwa e 7-8 eminyaka. Phakathi nale nkathi, kwaba ukuncishiselwa-no-wagxila isikhali hlobo. Ngekhulu le-14 kwakuvele ukugawulwa advantageously zilwane ezingaba nesisindo ngaphendle iphansana futhi eside blade ugobile. I displacement maphakathi gravity kusukela hilt anda amandla nomthelela futhi endaweni ezilimele.

Ekhulwini le-16 sabres esetshenziswa dragoons, futhi emakhulwini eminyaka 18-19, uhlobo sokulungisa izikhali ezisetshenziswa Hussars.

Ezemidlalo saber

Abhekene necala epee, ucwecwe, saber futhi uyakucabangela namuhla, lezo zinhlelo impi, okuyinto endulo kwakusetshenziswa yonke inhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ezemidlalo saber iyinhlangano Imi ne-ukubhoboza izikhali, blade nge-trapezoid cross-section.

steel blade ubude 105 cm. saber isisindo 500 g Garda has simise ekhethekile esivikela fighter ibhulashi, phambi kanye phezulu, uma ukudla uqondisa phezulu.

Imizamo uvunyelwe kuphela isetshenziswa elingenhla esifubeni fencer, kuhlanganise izandla (esihlakaleni) kanye buso. Punch kanye hlaba kokungathembeki kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Ushaya kobuso izingubo ezivikelayo has a shavings isiliva, imaskhi kuyinto nabo jacket.

Fight like ucwecwe saber uthango nge ilungelo kuqala ngesikhathi ehlaselwa. Umahluko owokuthi e uhlobo umthelela. Akhiwe hhayi wagwaza futhi ukusika. Fight ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba ashukumisayo ngaphezulu.

izinhlobonhlobo uthango

Namuhla, kuye ngohlobo abhekene necala saber, inkemba noma rapier. Fight kungaba zomlando, kwezobuciko futhi wezemidlalo. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo isikhali Kufanele kukhethwe esekelwe nenhloso yomhlangano.

uthango zomlando ubanjwe kabusha ukulwa phakathi kwabantu ababili noma lonke iqembu isitayela inkathi okhethiwe izikhali ezifanele. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga kungase kungabi emehlweni enhle kakhulu, kodwa bayosiza ekubuyiseleni ukunemba komlando izenzakalo.

uthango yobuciko futhi idale umqondo zomlando mpi. Nokho, lokhu zilwane bezijabulisa ngaphezulu. Lo mbukiso esiteji futhi isitha lapha, eqinisweni, uzakwethu. Lapha evame ukusetshenziswa ongakhetha nezikhali zempi ezilula.

Ezemidlalo uthango uqhutshwa phezu ekhethekile izinkemba, rapiers futhi sabres imithetho ethile. izikhali version lapha futhi wasebenzisa engasindi.

Indlela ukukhetha isikhali

Ukunquma ukwenza uthango, wena kufanele banqume ukuthi yiziphi izikhali lamukeleke kangcono abantu. Lokhu kungaba saber, epee futhi ucwecwe. Ngokungafani amasu okulwa ngosizo zohlobo ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi wafunda lisha phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala 3-4 izinyanga.

Umqeqeshi ngamunye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlobo uthango, okuyinto akufundisayo, iyona engcono kunazo, ngokomthetho futhi emuhle. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo ekhethiwe izikhali Kufanele zithandwe. Lokho ngamunye amakhosi uthango uyofundisa saqala kusukela esifundweni sokuqala.

Ukuzama isandla sakhe sparring noma ukuqeqeshwa engakuthola ukulwa wonke umuntu uyokwazi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sizame, kusetshenziswe amasu ahlukene uthango, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukwenza isiphetho ngabantu uhlobo ezifanele kakhulu izikhali uqobo.

Phawula futhi ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa izinkemba, rapiers futhi sabres athé ukwehluka electronic. Nakuba, uma ufunda amasu uthango futhi ufunde wonke amaqhinga kanye ubuqili ezingokomzimba ezemidlalo, imininingwane ezinjalo ngeke iphazamise emncintiswaneni bazibonakalise bengamaKristu.

Izikhali saber, epee futhi ucwecwe, ngokungafani eyasungulwa ngaphansi kwethonya izici zezomlando ukulwa, ngokuvumela ngamunye fencers imfundamakhwela ukuba bazikhethele okuhamba phambili kwe-uhlobo yayo. Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi isikhali ngamunye inezici yaso ehlukile nokuzijabulisa.