Kanjani ukuze uthole imvume abazingeli izikhali? Phinda yokubhalisa ukuzingela izikhali

Nezibhamu abazingela izikhali kuvunyelwa umthetho. Kwesokudla ukwenza kanjalo cishe zonke izakhamuzi ku Russian Federation (ngokuhlukahluka okuthile kweminye imikhawulo). Nokho, kancane ukuthenga isibhamu, kubalulekile ukuba unelayisensi okuthiwa eqinisekisa ilungelo ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuze ufunde indlela ukuze uthole imvume izikhali okuzingela lokho kudingeka imibhalo salokhu, kanye oda ukulethwa yabo nezihibe kungenzeka futhi lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngako.

Ubani ungaba isikhali ukuzingela?

Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yimaphi uhlobo isikhali kwasekuqaleni kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ingabe imbozwe nenqubo ye izakhamuzi obani abavunyelwe. Ukuthola ukuzingela izikhali akungqubuzani kuya bantu abalandelayo:

- abaneminyaka engu-18;

- kokuba yokuhlala unomphela esifundeni yokuhlala;

- Sane ngokwengqondo;

- kokuba acuity ezibukwayo (kuhlanganise kokulungisa indlela) akuyona esingaphansi 0.5;

- akudingeki nerekhodi lobugebengu (noma oke kubuyiselwe lokho kuboshwa okwedlule amacala amancane);

- angeke aphethwe nesibopho ukuphulwa zokuphatha le-oda, ukushushumbiswa kwabantu kanye ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, abazingeli iziqondiso ezidlule ezingu-12.

Zonke lezi zimo okumelwe ahlangabezane nazo noma kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni ukuzingela isikhali isigaba unquma ukuthenga.

Izinhlobo ukuzingela izikhali

Ukuzingela isikhali has 3 izigaba:

1. Rifled.
2. Barreled.
3. Smooth.

Ukuze uhlobo ngayinye ngaphezulu imvume kuyadingeka. Le migomo elandelayo yokufuna izikhali njengoba kuhlinzekelwe ngumthetho: Umuntu onolwazi olunzulu unelungelo ukuba 5 th amayunithi ngayinye kulezi zigaba kwezikhali. Uma kukhona nokwanda kwenani efakwe, kufanele akhiphe isitifiketi ngalendoda sika.

Imibono ukuzingelwa ilayisensi isikhali

Uma nezibhamu ukuthenga abazingela izikhali Kulula ngokwanele (e-esitolo noma ngesandla), udaba ke ilayisensi ukuba ngaphezulu isikhathi. Le mvume ngokwawo zezinhlobo ezimbili:

- yokugcina;

- ukugcina kanye nebhere.

Uhlobo lokuqala ilayisensi ikuvumela kuphela ukugcina isibhamu ekhaya, esilinganisweni esifanayo ukuyisebenzisa ezivikela. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi zokuthutha ngeke kungavunyelwa - ngenxa yokwephula imithetho akabathwesi isigwebo zokuphatha. Ukukhethwa iyona zokuthutha kwemidlalo. Imibhalo abazingeli izikhali esimweni sesibili, zivumela ukuthi ukugcina, futhi abaziphethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa isibhamu endaweni ethile ebekwe ngumthetho ngaphandle ekhaya.

Okuncane imithetho wesitoreji ukuzingela izikhali

Izibhamu ngokwako limelela eyingozi empilweni kanye nasemphilweni yalabanye, ngakho ngisho isitoreji okungafanele kungaholela edabukisayo. Futhi uma ufuna ilayisensi ukuzingela isikhali ke ukuthola ngaphandle kokubona imithetho ethile ebekiwe ngumthetho, ngeke kube khona indlela yokwenza.

Gcina isibhamu kufanele ibe ibhokisi lensimbi noma iphephile, ngokuphepha avala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitsha zingenziwa ngokomuntu ayedwa begodu kuyatholakala in okukhethekile ezitolo. Kodwa wena ukufinyelela kuwo kufanele kube ngokuqinile elinganiselwe. Kulokhu, nezibhamu akufanele abekwe icala lokuphatha.

Uma washiya umuzi ngokuhlala okwesikhashana ehhotela, ehamba isitimela noma uphumule cottage, ephephile akazange udinga ukuthatha nawe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukufihla izikhali ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa wena kuphela.

Lapho kokuthutha isibhamu kufanele ulandele cishe izimo ezifanayo: liqaqwe esimweni uncharged, futhi kuphela kuleli cala.

Ngokuphathelene komthetho, bangakwazi ngasiphi isicelo isikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemibandela isitoreji ukuzingela izikhali.

Amaphepha adingekayo ukuze bathole imvume

Kanjani ukuze uthole imvume abazingeli izikhali? Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuba bajwayelane uhlu amadokhumenti kuzodinga ukuthi izilawuli. Zilungiselele ukunikela konke okwakudingeka ukuze ke ngeke abe khona enkantolo sihlehlela izikhathi eziningana:

1. Isicelo selayisensi.

2. ipasipoti Russian.

3. I-ID Military.

4. 1 ikhophi emakhasini passport isiRashiya ababevela 2 nd ukuba 5 th kukonke.

5. 2 izithombe 3x4 cm.

6. Isitifiketi yezokwelapha Ifomu 046/1.

7. Irisidi kusuka ebhange eqinisekisa ukukhokhelwa of duty isimo.

8. Umthetho inhlolovo Original wesifunda ephephile, okuthiwa ukugcina izikhali.

9. Isitifiketi kokuphothula ukuqeqeshwa esikhungweni okukhethekile nokusebenzisa izibhamu.

10. ithikithi Ukuzingela.

11. 1 ikhophi ithikithi ukuzingela.

Lapho ukuqoqa amaphepha adingekayo?

Uma iphasiphothi isiRashiya, ikhophi yayo, ikhadi wezempi nezithombe zonke kucacile mayelana izigaba asele kuphakama abavamile izakhamuzi nezindaba okuningi njalo. Ukukhipha imvume abazingela izikhali, amadokhumenti nezinye uhlamvu kuyodingeka aqoqe ezimeni ezilandelayo:

- ifomu lesicelo kungaba inyatheliswe kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Ministry wendawo Wezangaphakathi, noma uthole isikhungo;

- incwadi kadokotela № 046/1 is etholwe emtholampilo ku yokuhlala noma ikhokhwe isikhungo, lapha kufanele zifake amanothi mayelana nokuvakasha kwakho odokotela: kwengqondo, wezifo zengqondo, owelapha, ophthalmologist;

- Imali isimo selayisensi kuyinto ruble 200, futhi isandiso yayo - ruble 10 .; It ikhokhelwa imininingwane elizayinika kwelayisensi evumela uMnyango Wezangaphakathi; Ungaphinde uye kunoma legatsha le Savings Bank, lapho kumila idatha opharetha uzothola yonke idatha ezidingekayo;

- isenzo ukuhlolwa senziwe amaphoyisa endaweni ephephile, lapho uphinda ushayela leyo wesigodi ukuhlolwa isitifiketi sokulondoloza;

- ukuze uthole isitifiketi eqinisekisa ziqu for ekuphatheni ephephile izikhali, adinga inkambo (ngokuvamile akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 1 usuku) kanye offset ushintsho endaweni ezikhethekile sokuqeqeshwa. Amakheli bona kungabuye acaciswa iyunithi wendawo MIA;

- ilayisensi ukuzingela ikhishwa phezu entry ngasiphi umphakathi ukuzingela, okuyinto aqukethe futhi akhokhe imali ubulungu kuyadingeka kulo lonke eshalofini-ukuphila futhi bafake izikhali ngenhla.

Kanjani ukuze uthole imvume abazingeli izikhali? inqubo eningiliziwe

Isikhathi umcimbi kuzothatha impela eningi, ngaphandle kunzima ukunquma amahora umsebenzi izakhiwo zomnyango. Nokho, uma ulandela imiyalelo elandelayo ukunciphisa inqubo amalayisense kungenziwa balulaza:

1. Thola ilayisensi ukuzingela.
2. Thenga futhi ufake ephephile idiphozi ukuzingela izikhali endaweni yabo yokuhlala ngokuhambisana izindinganiso ngumthetho.
3. Dlula lapho ngihlolwa ukuthola isitifiketi № 046/1.
4. Lapho imibhalo eyinhloko (iphasipoti, ikhophi yelayisensi ukuzingela ikhophi yayo, medspravka) kuyoba ezandleni zakho, ukuya amalayisense zendawo evumela umnyango (LRO) on kwezidingo kwemibhalo edingekayo ukuze ihlolwe futhi kokuthola umbiko wesifunda.
5. Isifunda uzoqoka isikhathi sokufika kwakhe emzini wakhe, zizodingida ephephile futhi ugcwalise umbiko (isenzo).
6. Khokhela inkokhelo isimo ebhange.
7. Phinda ukuma iphakethe kwemibhalo (lapha kufanele kufakwe: passport, ikhadi kamazisi yasebusosheni, ilayisensi ukuzingela, isitifiketi № 046/1, izithombe, isitifiketi besifunda, isimo emsebenzini lokukhokha iresidi) bese ubuyela LRO. Hlola ikhithi yakho futhi wathumela ngokuthatha ukuhlolwa olwazini Izikhali Mthetho.
8. Kungakapheli nenyanga, uzokwaziswa we LRO ukuthola ilayisensi ukuthengwa ukuzingela izibhamu.
9. Ithola izimvume futhi passport, ungakhetha isibhamu. Kulokhu, umthengisi izohamba ngokwakho amalebula ambalwa kusukela ilayisensi.
10. Sowuthengile noma ngaphakathi 2 amaviki emva LRO ukuvakashela futhi abasebenzi ukuze uhlole inombolo izikhali futhi wenza ikhophi ukugunyazwa ekhona.

11. Uzonikezwa yokuxhumana iqoqo ukukhokhelwa ngekubeka yokubhalisa isibhamu. He is ruble angu-10.
12. Lapho imali iyokhokhwa, ukuletha irisidi yakho, ipasipoti kanye ilayisensi ukuthengwa ukuzingela izibhamu, futhi ukuya LRO.
13. Lapha ugcwalise (noma alethe kakade ukulungele) isicelo sephemithi esiyimpahla bephethe ukuzingela izikhali.

Ngemva esigabeni sokugcina sidlulile, futhi isicelo sakho - wasamukela, kuzodingeka silinde 1 inyanga, ngemva kwalokho uzobe imvume noma ukwala ngendlela ebhaliwe ekuwulungiseleleni. Uma zonke izimo ezibalwe ngenhla kuhlangatshezwene nazo, ingozi ukwehluleka LRO kuyehla kube zero.

Ngaphambi uthola imvume abazingela izikhali, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi ilayisensi ngokuthenga yayo isebenza izinyanga ezingu-6 kuphela. Uma ngalesi sikhathi ungazange wakhetha isibhamu ekupheleni kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ilayisensi kufanele uyiswe emuva LRO.

Ukuhlola

Imvume ifa izibhamu isebenza iminyaka emihlanu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esibekiwe kufanele babulawe kabusha ukuzingela izikhali. Njengoba ayenzile ngeyokuqala waqoqa yonke imibhalo kusengaphambili ukuqoqa kangcono ubakhonze hhayi ekupheleni, futhi kancane ngaphambi kwesikhathi - okungenani izinyanga 2-3.

Amaphepha adingekayo ukwelulwa

Ukuze afeze kabusha yokubhalisa ukuzingela izikhali, kubalulekile ukuqoqa imibhalo ohlwini olulandelayo (ngezindlela eziningi ithi ayifane kuhlu imvume eyinhloko):

1. Isicelo sokuvuselela ukugunyazwa okuzingela izikhali.
2. iphasiphothi Russian.
3. Ikhophi emakhasini 2, 3, 4, 5 iphasiphothi.
4. 2 izithombe 3x4 cm.
5. isitifiketi Medical № 046/1.
6. Ukuzingela ilayisensi.
7. Ikhophi imvume ukuzingela.
8. Irisidi sekukhokhelwa komsebenzi wombuso imvume isandiso.
9. Ukulungiswa, etholakalayo kakade ezandleni.
10. Izikhali ngawo ukwenza kabusha yokubhalisa.

Regulations nokwelula ilayisensi isikhali

yokuvuselela ilayisensi okuzingela izikhali kumele kwenziwe kusengaphambili ukuze ugweme icala zokuphatha kanye Asitholanga isigwebo. Uphiko malini ngaleli qiniso akuyona ezingezinhle ngakho, kodwa izingozi ukuhluleka ukuthola ilayisensi entsha esikhathini esizayo luyanda kakhulu.

Kanye ngesikhathi idili kokuqala, kabusha yokubhaliswa senzeka ngemuva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa imithetho izibhamu nolwazi yomthetho. Phezu kokuphothula nokudilivela yonke imibhalo isicelo kufanele kubhekwe enyangeni 1.