Karbyshev: kanjani ukubhekana nazo? Karbyshev endaweni engadini - yini okumele uyenze

Njalo Abalimi ubeka omningi nokunakekela emasimini abo. Kanyekanye okutshalwe bengena inkathazo ukuphathwa. namagundane nje, owabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo, kukhona hamsters noma Karbyshev. Indlela yokubhekana nazo? Cishe nje lokhu futhi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Ngobani Karbyshev?

Karbyshev - a hamster abavamile. Kuyinto omele kunazo zonke kwezingu-hamsters subfamily. esifubeni sesilwane omdala lingafika ku-34 cm, umsila 8 cm. Isilwane isilinganiso isisindo 700 g

Isilwane has a elithambile, inqwaba obukhulu. ibala kuxhopha nekuphikisana. Karbyshev phezulu ungaba umbala iba nsundu ngokubomvu, futhi isisu - black. Ohlangothini phambi ngamunye zikhona izindawo ezimbili elikhanyayo, ahlukaniswe noboya abamnyama. I izindawo elikhanyayo zingavela ezinhlangothini ikhanda laso silwane nangemuva ezindlebeni. Emvelweni, kukhona hamsters ngokuphelele abamnyama.

Nomlomo Karbyshev inobude ezinengqondo. Umsila sandisiwe ngasesinqeni, tapering ekupheleni. Yena embozwe izinwele kanzima futhi iDemo. izindlebe iDemo, izandla nezinyawo abe base ezibanzi. On the kahle imakwe iminwe izimpiko.

hamster Common intukuthelo zasendle kanye nezinhlobo ezinesihluku ezahlukene, ngokuvamile bedlula ku ubudlova. Futhi-ke kungaluma ekufeni Karbyshev nomunye. Indlela yokubhekana nazo? Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu le lezi zilwane ubhekwa njengezinyoni ezibanjwa isicupho.

Ngemva kokuba yenhlwathi a hamster emzimbeni kukhona lacerations, okungaba yingozi kokubili abantu nezilwane. Lezi abasabalalisi namagundane kukhona angaphezu kuka-30 izinhlobo izifo ezibulalayo ngomuntu.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Karbyshev omnivores. Sengathi uma udla imifino, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu. Ungadluli ama nezimpande. Ebusika isilwane ilungiselela kg amasheya 15. Winter akusho ukulala. Kungaba ingene ebusweni ezingeni lokushisa -20 ° C.

Ukuthanda Karbyshev afana rat futhi kungaba amjikijele ngawo abantu. Ukubekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo. Abakwazanga ukuba bafe elangeni. Uthanda amadamu. Amagundane asiphili esikhatsini nezinkomo. Singly zishona kude ezithile kusuka komunye nomunye.

Animal uhlala ngokuyinhloko ehlathini futhi asemaqeleni. Ukhetha izimfunda kwimfunda kanye nezindawo ezinomswakama.

Ngokuvamile, isilwane luhlala ku kutshalwa ezindaweni, amapaki, elayisi amasimu, emasimini, izihlahla kanye shelterbelts. Luhlala ngaphezulu esiqinile futhi kancane on nenhlabathi okuxekethile anesihlabathi.

Indlela Yokuphila kuyinto twilight, ebusuku. Lonke usuku ayichitha igundane emgodini. Izitoke ebusika e-anezikhwama hamster esihlathini is, lapho ibekwe mayelana 46 g yokusanhlamvu. Okusanhlamvu hamster amasheya kwawokugcina izimpahla kwezinhlobo. Awamesabi indoda, futhi ngokuvamile ahlala eduze amakhaya yokuhlala Karbyshev. Indlela yokubhekana nazo ukuvimbela ukwanda kwabo? Lowo mbuzo wabuzwa abantu abanjalo izivande namahlathi ehlaselwe izinambuzane.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Zonke namagundane beba semathubeni ikakhulukazi. Karbyshev iyathinteka. Breed hamsters common ngo-March nango-April. Ngenkathi insikazi ongaletha ezintathu nangezinhlaka. Njalo ukukhanya livela 8-15 namazinyane azo. Indlela yokubhekana nazo? Karbyshev Ngaphandle ngesikhathi esifanele zokulawula ngeke ushiye nokuncane izitshalo engadini. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ngokushesha ukuthatha isinyathelo.

Kanjani emgodini Karbyshev?

Nora Karbyshev Ukuvubukula ezijulile futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ubude isifinyelele amamitha ayisishiyagalombili futhi ngaphezu kwesigamu imitha ukujula. Ngezikhathi ezithile ke luhlala e Burrows, lapho oke wahlala le gophers. I hamster ejwayelekile imbobo abavamile ungaba okukhiphayo abafinyelela kwabahlanu, nokwamafutha engcebeni eziningi futhi ekamelweni isokhethi. Ngo amakamelo isilwane igcina izimpahla zalo. Lapho zikhwelwe sihamba, isilwane Karbyshev ubuyela ukuphila nesizungu. Ngakho kanjani ukuqeda izivakashi engadingeki?

Karbyshev esayithini engadini

Ingadi iziza hamster wokubangela ukulimala okukhulu. Umsebenzi wakhe engadini iqala esikhathini yisithombo. Ngalesi sikhathi Karbyshev (isilwane) efana isikele ukugunda amahlumela izithombo iklabishi, ithanga, ikhukhamba, isanqante, onion.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, lesi silwane ibusa izithelo zucchini, izaqathe, Ugalonci, beet. Igundane uthanda anyanisi nesweli. Akasiniki up squash namazambane. Gnaws nezilimo eziyizigaxa nezimpande izitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, le inkathazo nje kuphela zaqothula lezi zilimo, kodwa futhi izitolo ukuze amazambane ebusika, izaqathe, imbewu.

Karbyshev ezahlukene voracity omkhulu, futhi umonakalo engadini engadini, yemifino, nguye ezibonakalayo. Zonke ukuthi ngeke adle, ihambisana naye. Fight kuye balimi kufanele njalo.

Izindlela emzabalazweni

Uma esiteshini iye yafaka hamster, kufanele ngokushesha ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo kunokwenzeka ukuze zilwe nabo. Okokuqala, lesi silwane zingafakwa izingibe indlela yokulungisa kubo. Kungenjalo isilwane izoya umgodi njengezinyoni ezibanjwa isicupho.

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu ekulweni hamster amanzi, esisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa Burrows isilwane. NAMAMZI igundane yokuhlala kudingeka uthele eziningi. Thela ketshezi inqobo isilwane njengoba iqala ukuba kuminyanise futhi akazange uthole ukuphuma. Le ndlela lokulawula inkathazo has nezihibe. Nora hamster has eyodwa okukhipha. Ukuze kuqedwe lesi silwane aphume umgodi, omunye Imiphumela kufanele libe seduze. Ubunzima itholakala lokuthi ukuthi komhlaba amavesi amakhaya kungase kudonse amamitha ambalwa kanye okukhipha kungaba kusayithi yomunye.

Enye indlela ukulawula izinambuzane kuyinto ushevu namagundane. Remedy Karbyshev nge into enobuthi ibekwe eduze emgodini isilwane. Ngezikhathi ukulinganisa isikhathi sokuhamba kwawo ezinesihlungu "esebenza ngogesi" engeza.

In ekulweni Karbyshev wokutakula inja ongeza. Kuyinto isitha igundane. Catch isilwane uyakwazi cat-piper. It is ngokukhethekile abaqeqeshiwe ozingela okunjalo futhi ngokungafani izinja ngeke umonakalo omkhulu kuya izingadi zemifino.

Kuyasiza ukususa igundane ingxenye ultrasound repeller. Umshini kwakha amagagasi ethize mechanical umsindo kukhona ebuhlungu izilwane, ngakho ukubezwa, bashiya isayithi.

Uma endaweni engadini Karbyshev ahlala, zonke izihlahla zezithelo kufanele ebiyelwe igridi metal, ngoba izilwane kungalimaza amagxolo, futhi kwezinye izimo ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele esihlahleni.

ejenti Chemical namagundane

Uma iphakethe rat-Karbyshev wavakashela endaweni suburban ke ungayisusa usebenzisa ushevu namagundane, okumele abe enwetshiwe eduze ekhaya. Amakhemikhali ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• "Isiphepho". Ubuthi isinyathelo ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Kuye mummified impahla. It akukuniki isidumbu isilwane ukubola bese ukuqeda iphunga.
• "Klerat". Phakathi namahora angu-24 kubangela ukufa igundane. It kwehlisa igazi ekunqandeni futhi ebangela ukopha zangaphakathi.
• "Kilrath". It uba phezu inkathazo phakathi nesonto. It has a ukunambitheka okumunyu, ngakho ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuxuba izidakamizwa kanye iphalishi okusanhlamvu, amazambane abondiwe nezinye izicupho.
• "Varat." Bait e granules. Inikeza 100% palatability isilo. Lungile izinsuku 3-6.
• "Mortorat". lolo mummified. Itholakala briquettes esithambile. Kusemthethweni 3-4 izinsuku. Brodifakum iqukethe ikhomponethi asebenzayo.
• "Final". Akhiqizwa briquettes okuqinile. Bacebisa enongiwe, ngoba lokho namagundane akudle ubumnandi. Amanzi oxosha. Kalula ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama kanye okushisa aphansi.
• "Igundane ukufa." Wadala ngesisekelo brodifacoum. It ebangela ukopha kanye somoya. igundane ukufa kwenzeka ezinsukwini 5-8.

Yad sibekwa Burrows Karbyshev. Esebenza ngogesi lolo agcwaliswa ngezikhathi ezithile.

izesekeli mechanical

Eziwuhlupho ngeke amadivayisi engadingekile lokukhanda. Isicupho Karbyshev kudingeke uthathe arc, eyenzelwe ekubambeni izilwane ezincane noboya ezinembewu.

kudivayisi Uzikhokhele ibekwe endaweni yokungena ovundlile isilwane yokuhlala. Njengoba Karbyshev ukwazi ngimuke isicupho, kufanele ukunamathela uqine kokuthile phansi.
Abanye abantu uhlushwa igundane izicupho, njengomuntu mousetrap, emikhulu kuphela. Lokhu isicupho, kanye eyodwa wangaphambilini, kufanele ivikelwe. Isilwane wangena kulo lolo gibe ngokushesha, ungakwazi uthele amanzi emgodini. Kulokhu, lo hamster ngeke vela futhi uma siwela njengezinyoni ezibanjwa isicupho.

Ukuze abambe isilwane esetshenziswa isicupho okuzenzela. Ukuze womshini yayo ukuthatha ibhokisi ngesivalo ukuthi ilingana kahle ekupheleni. Ukuze aqinisekise ikhava ezimbili sezinsini. Bayoba ucindezela. Ngaphansi isembozo ukubeka iphuzu noma induku. Ngaphakathi ebhokisini walala lolo. Igundane agelezela bhokisi odla lolo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kulandele isivalo uvala. Kunalokho, ibhokisi kungcono ukusebenzisa yezinyoni metal. Izicupho futhi izingibe - iyindlela engcono ka hamsters. Nabo, umbuzo kanjani ukuletha Karbyshev, kuyonqunywa ngesikhathi esifushane.

nemithi yokuxosha ultrasonic

Enye ngempumelelo ekusizeni ukususa Karbyshev ingxenye kuyinto repeller namagundane. Le ndlela lokulawula Inkathazo nomusa kakhulu futhi iphephile. Idivayisi ukhiqiza imvamisa high amagagasi ultrasonic, ogama imvamisa kuyahlukahluka ngesilinganiso izikhathi 60 ngomzuzwana. Igundane umsindo sasikhipha bengasenakubekezela, futhi bazama ukuba bathuthele kwezinye indawo ngaphandle ethetha. Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona kumadivayisi alandelayo:

• "Isiphepho". Ingasetshenziselwa esizeni 220 m. Ngempumelelo ububanzi umsindo uvumelanise. Isebenza ku izindlela ezimbili: bethule umsindo. Okokuqala isicelo izakhiwo zokuhlala, wesibili siphumelela ngokwengeziwe futhi isetshenziswa lapho kungekho abantu baphile.
• "Grad". It uyagijima buthule. It ishicilela kokubili sonic and amagagasi ultrasonic. Kukhona eyakhelwe siyafiliza ray.
• "Elektrokot". Igundane Repeller asithinti nje kuphela amaza omsindo, kodwa Kubaneka ukukhanya. Kukhona isignali ethile ecasulayo ukuthi umthelela ngempumelelo kakhulu namagundane.

Abanye abalimi ukufeza imiphumela engcono ekulweni izinambuzane wangcwatshwa kudivayisi ultrasound komhlaba emhlabathini ibe zihlanganisa. Ngokusho kwabo, Karbyshev isikhathi esifushane u Adam ngaphandle kwensimu.

izinyathelo

Ngokungangabazeki, Karbyshev (indlela ukuqeda Pest, oluchazwe ngenhla) enza kungalimaza kakhulu kunokuba kusize. Ngakho uma zonke lezi zindlela baye bazibonakalisa ingaphumeleli, isilwane wanquma ukubuyela site, balimi belulekwa ukuba uyeke okwesikhashana zokutshala yezilwane mbibi ukudla.

alikho kusayithi igundane Okuningi uyonika inja noma ikati. Badinga ukuqala njalo-ke kusukela Ahlupha Karbyshev ungahlali nezinkumbulo.