Kerch: Ferry Ferry

Kerch - idolobha esiyingqayizivele, elise empumalanga enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Okokuqala, ngenxa ohlukile emlandweni kusasele amakhulu eminyaka-endala yedolobha, obuhlehlela emuva kusukela enkathini nezakudala. Kerch bekuyingxenye imibuso eziningana eyabusa ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ensimini ka nhlonhlo. Ngayinye yalezi imibuso kwashiya izibazi izakhiwo izakhiwo, okuyinto zitholakala yonke eCrimea.

Kerch, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izivakashi indawo eyingqayizivele ekuyo: edolobheni ngasolwandle is wageza kanye ezilwandle ezimbili - i-Black futhi Azov. Kodwa ukuze uthole ensimini edolobheni, kubalulekile ukuwela Strait of Kerch. Ibhuloho ophakathi kwezwe laseGrisi nenhlonhlo Russian futhi enhlonhlweni eCrimea ayikahlanganiswa eyakhelwe. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo isikebhe Ukunqamula.

Russia esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngokuqondene kwemukelwa eCrimea isakhiwo, silungiselela izinhlelo ukuze kwakhiwe umgwaqo futhi ujantshi ibhuloho, okuzokwenza ukuxhuma Krasnodar esifundeni nomuzi Kerch. Ukunqamula ku isikebhe yonkana Kerch Strait isibe kunalokho isiphazamiso kwezivakashi.

Kerch: ukweqa, udala backstory

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala yokudalwa kwendawo Kerch port sihlehlela emuva ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, lapho Umbusikazi uCatherine II wamthembisa amaGreki angomakhelwane, ukuthi ensimini ka Kerch uzobe ihlelwe "khulula nembobo khulula." Kodwa sithembiso sagcwaliseka ngendlela ehlukile Russian uMbusi u-Alexander I, ngemvume isimemezelo 1821 ku ukusungulwa echwebeni. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke echwebeni emzini Kerch isikebhe eqale.

Ibhuloho wokuqala ophakathi kwezwe laseGrisi nenhlonhlo futhi enhlonhlweni lakhiwa phakathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho senziwa zokwakha aye alahlwa amaJalimane abase bebaleka, ababeke wazama ukwakha isikebhe waya enhlonhlweni ye Taman. Kodwa leli bhuloho usekhonze isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka. Kakade ekuqaleni kuka 1945, balinyazwa ice ukunyakaza kusukela eLwandle Azov. Khona-ke aphinde isibopho yayo ukuthumela abantu enhlonhlweni oya ezwekazini ingxenye RSFSR, aqala ukuwuthwala sasemanzini yonkana Kerch.

Izikebhe kuze kube manje nsuku zonke le mpahla ezinkulungwane zabantu futhi namakhulu izimoto ezithunyelwa esuka ezwekazini Russian esuka ethekwini "Kavkaz" e port "eCrimea" Kerch. Ukunqamula phakathi emachwebeni, ubude bayo imayelana 5 km kanti uhambo kuthatha cishe ihora.

sesitimela isikebhe

Ngaphambi kuka-1990, sasemanzini inikeza ukuthuthwa hhayi kuphela abagibeli nezimoto, kodwa futhi isitimela ezihambayo izitimela ukulayishwa. Uchungechunge lokuqala lemikhumbi "Polar" futhi "Nadym", kamuva wangena ukusebenza "Chulym" Isivivinyo kanye "North" lakhiwa 1951 le njongo. Lezi zitsha bakwazi ngomkhumbi kanyekanye biaxial 32 izimoto ezithwele esuka ezwekazini iye enhlonhlweni e Kerch. Ukuwela ngeshwa esebenza isikhathi eside.

Kakade 80s ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, okuyingxenye eyakhelwe ujantshi izikebhe uqale behluleka. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union ngezimali ekugcinweni kokuthula ezikhona nokwakhiwa izikebhe entsha ayekile. Kwakukhona imizamo ukubuyisela ujantshi isikebhe. Kuze kube yimanje, ngo-2002-Sakhalin nhlonhlo efika umusi ngaphansi kwegama efanayo "Sakhalin-6" e edolobheni eliyitheku Kerch. Ukunqamula ngoba izitimela engakaze abuyiselwe. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ochwepheshe wayengazange ibalwa ngokugcwele isitsha drawdown. Wabanikeza ziyazika emanzini ngesikhathi 4 amamitha ukujula nge umthwalo zifakwa ku-9 amamitha ukujula. Nge izici ezinjalo bomkhumbi ihlulekile ukufeza umsebenzi Kerch Strait. Ukunyakaza kwabantu noma izithunzi isitimela-izikebhe ibuyiselwe kuphela ngo-2004

Ferry Car

Eyokuqala isikebhe "Kerch-1" ngoba izimoto zokuthutha umkhankaso kule Kerch Strait ngo-1975. Yakhiwa ngesikhathi Riga Shipyard. Kamuva embonini efanayo isikebhe yesibili Yakhiwa "Kerch-2."

Ukwakhiwa izikebhe, kuhloswe njengoba icebreakers. Yileyo ndlela navigation ebusika isitsha traffic lula. Omunye izikebhe nazo zonke izimpahla, izimoto kanye abagibeli wakhonza njengomdala ophihliza iqhwa, esikhundleni salokho, sasemanzini yesibili akwazi ukufeza indima umqhubi ukuze imikhumbi yezimpahla endleleni yabo ngokusebenzisa fairway strait. Zonke izikebhe ekugcineni futhi zidinga ukulungiswa, ukubuyiselwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali kungekho senzo esithathwayo, futhi owokugcina lokusinda motor isikebhe "Kerch-1 'ukuthi ulahlwa 2012.

Ukunqamula i imigwaqo emikhulu nojantshi bezitimela zokuthutha kule Kerch Strait namuhla

Ngenxa isimo yonke imikhumbi ukuthi ayiseyinhle futhi abangu kamuva ilahlwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwezimpahla ziye alungisa futhi uthenge izikebhe eziningana:

Mayelana nezimoto Ukunqamula

• It yathengwa umusi "ANT 2" okuyinto angazamukela 80 izimoto.
• Ababuyiselwe Futhi isebenze isikebhe "Yeysk" futhi "Kerch-2."

Ukuze izitimela

• Omunye izinkampani Russian ukunikeza wesitimela izikebhe "Petrovsk" futhi "Annenkov" ezaqaliswa, athwala traffic phakathi emachwebeni of eCaucasus and eCrimea.
• "Slav" futhi "Vanguard" - lezi izikebhe ezimbili bafakwa izindiza for kuncibilike igesi zosizo beya eBulgaria.

Passenger emgwaqweni Kerch Strait

Phakathi isikebhe eziqhubekayo kuwo wonke lo Kerch Strait lokuqala ewela umgibeli izindiza. Isibalo abagibeli kokuwela Strait ngo isizini ihlobo, enyuka ngokuphindwe kayishumi. Ngokuyinhloko ngenxa mass zezivakashi bavela endaweni Russian Federation efuna ukuya zokungcebeleka eCrimea.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, isikebhe "Kerch-eCaucasus" inikeza izinto zokuhamba zansuku zonke abagibeli, ngaphandle ngamaholidi nangezimpelasonto. Isikhawu imithambo umgibeli kuba imizuzu engaba ngu-30.

I-oda yezenzo abagibeli ehilelekile ukuthuthwa izimoto ethekwini ngoba izikebhe Kerch Strait

Njenganoma yimuphi lokuthumela, isikebhe ulawula zokuthutha kwabo abagibeli.

izivakashi eziningi phambi uhambo ufuna ukwaziswa ayathanda Ekuthathweni isicelo yayo ngamafuphi: "Lo ukweqa Kerch, Russia" - ukuze ufunde izimfuneko kanye nezimali for the ride isikebhe Kerch Strait.

Kulabo abafuna ukuwela komunye port abanye abagibeli kufanele ihambisane nezidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Umsebenzi emgqeni isikebhe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ulayini ukuthuthwa izimoto ezithwala futhi abagibeli yehlukile umugqa kwempahla kanye ezokuthutha zomphakathi.
2. Ukuthola irisidi yokukhokha ukuthutha izimoto kusukela abasebenzi isikebhe. Irisidi icacisa zonke izimoto idatha (idatha imoto obuphelele ishidi idatha) futhi yonke imininingo abagibeli
3. Inkokhelo ngesikhathi ithikithi ehhovisi namarisidi nezimbobo. Ilinde isignali ukungena ukulayisha ngokuzenzakalela.

Futhi qaphela ukuthi imoto kusho obuphelele kuzothinta izindleko zokuhamba. Izimali ezikhokhiswayo usethe ukuthuthwa izigaba ezintathu nezimoto isikebhe:

• Ukuze izimoto kuze kufinyelele 4.2 amamitha.
• Ukuze izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-4.2 esingaphansi 5.1 amamitha.
• Uma imoto has a obuphelele mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 5.1 amamitha.