Moscow ungena Arch Petersburg

Ngasekuqaleni endaweni lapho manje eMoscow ungena Arch Petersburg kwaba eliqaphile. Leli gama wanikwa izinto ngenxa kule ndawo waqala endleleni enhlokodolobha Russian. Arc de Triomphe kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ngoba lonke leli zwe futhi Petersburg ngokukhethekile, ngoba isakhiwo sayo kwaphawulwa ukunqoba impi Russian phezu wamabutho Turkish futhi WasePheresiya.

Moscow ungena Arch Petersburg: umlando nesenzakalo

Kuyaqala ukwakhiwa isakhiwo yezakhiwo uqobo kwaba Nicholas I. The Emperor wayala isidingo ngemva ngempumelelo ukuyiveza kuvukela-Commonwealth, futhi igcwaliswe emkhankasweni wempi ngokumelene Turkey kanye umbuso wasePheresiya.

Ukufakwa amasango ku avenue eMoscow wawuzoqhutshwa ngaphambili. Lokhu waqala ukucabanga 1773. Khona-ke, iphrojekthi athuthukile ochwepheshe ezimbili: wezakhiwo uCharles-Louis Klerisso futhi umqophi Etienne Moris Falkone. Ngo-1781, baze badlulisa nezwi uhlelo zokwakha wokubuyekeza kombusi, kodwa ucwaningo eningilizayo yazo zonke lezi phezu.

Sabuyela lo mbuzo kuphela ngemva ncamashi kwamashumi amahlanu. Ngo-1831, u-Nicholas mina, amaphrojekthi amabili sezisetshenzisiwe: wezakhiwo Russian Stasova Vasiliya Petrovicha futhi onguchwepheshe Italian Katerinovicha Albert Cavos. Isu of umbusi wokugcina ebhekwa kakhulu, ngakho ukuthuthukiswa umakhi yasekhaya sivunyiwe. Zonke ngokwengeziwe ngokugcina isikhathi Stasov kakade ukusebenza Narva Gates - enye project wakhe omkhulu.

Moscow ungena Gate njengoba emfushane ipensela Nicholas mina evunyiwe 1833. ngokushesha Vasily Petrovich waqala zifezeke imininingwane zikanokusho, njengoba nje olungaphambili lwesonto seyenziwe kuphrojekthi. Wahlola nge ochwepheshe emkhakheni ekubunjweni, futhi wabaxoxela umakhi wanquma nje waphonsa esangweni, futhi, izingxenye, ubuchwepheshe namaGreki.

Amalungiselelo ukwakhiwa YaseMoscow ungena Arch Petersburg

Ngo-1834, amalungiselelo kwaqalwa ukwakhiwa. Kulo nyaka, uNicholas mina ukucacisa indawo ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo, ukwenza izinguquko ezithile mayelana ukuphakama phezulu umenziwa ububanzi umfantu phakathi amakholomu. Le phrojekthi ivunyelwe futhi, kuhlanganise indawo yayo, bese izisebenzi uqale yesibili isigaba wokulungiselela.

Kuyaphawuleka lesi sici esibalulekile: ukuze abonise lo mbusi izobukeka ungena Arch, wakha imodeli lokhuni. Wayefanele usayizi ophelele futhi ububanzi, ngokuqondene lapho umbusi kwakungaphumela ukuthola amaphutha. Kodwa abekho kubantwana. Ngakho-ke, uNicholas Ngisanda wenza ezinye izichibiyelo futhi yakwamukela phrojekthi.

Okulandelayo, isicelo Stassov ukukhiqiza ikholomu Foundry. Ubude kulindeleke ukuthi sidale amathuba izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi 12. UMbusi futhi unika "okuhle", isakhiwo sokhuni kokuba sabhidlizwa, kwathi uqale ngiyonilungisela indawo lapho kuyoba eMoscow ungena Gate.

Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi ilungiselelo phansi emgodini. Okokuqala, it is kanzima kakhulu wanyathela ke aliveza cishe 600 amabhlogo itshe aseleyo kusayithi ohlongozwayo, kodwa ungalokothi lisisebenzisa umbhoshongo insimbi yephrojekthi ensimini ka Smolny egcekeni. Ngemva kwalokhu baqalisa ukubeka setshe, ukuphakama jikelele kwaba 4 m.

Lapho emgodini sekumi ngomumo, ngoba kubekwa emisiwe esangweni wamenywa abantu abalulekile futhi, yebo, uMbusi ngokwakhe umakhi Stasov. Ngesikhathi phansi emgodini wafafaza zikhathi bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene futhi amjikijele ngamatshe, lapho amagama ababekhona ezibaziweyo. Lo mcimbi senzeka ekuqaleni Septhemba 1834.

Ukuqala ukwakhiwa

Njengoba kwanqunywa ukusakaza esangweni, umsebenzi oyinhloko kwenziwa ngesikhathi Foundry. Stasov kulo isikhathi lapho, kanye abasebenzi, into Kucoca ukulungiswa, ngokuvamile, ngaphansi koNkulunkulu, wahola inqubo, ngoba umsebenzi Kwakungelula. Kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ezingxenyeni kukholamu, futhi ngamunye lalinabashumayeli 9 amabhlogo. Kwaba yisinqumo sami brilliant, ngoba kwaba lula ukusebenza kule mboni kanye on-site ukwakhiwa, futhi izakhi ezokuthutha.

Lapha zethusi waphonsa capitals zokuhlobisa eMoscow ungena Arch Petersburg. Into eyodwa ezifana ukuba isisindo amathani angaphezu kuka-16, futhi ikholomu yensimbi 1 - mayelana 82. Ingqikithi yesisindo sezinto sakhiwo amathani 450. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba le sensimbi isakhiwo sokuqala prefabricated emhlabeni ngongqimba omkhulu onjalo.

imihlobiso Military esangweni (kufanekisa futhi imifanekiso okusezingeni eliphezulu esibonisa geniuses Inkazimulo) wahlanganyela umqophi Orlovsky. Futhi ku elisophahleni ungabona isibonakaliso esivela phezulu eyayibhalwe ngamagama ethusi. Umbhalo uqobo yakhelwe futhi wabhala kuKesari, "a amabutho enqobile Russian e migilingwane memory ePheresiya, Turkey, futhi pacification iPoland ngo 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830 kanye 1831".

Esibalulekile udwendwe regiments ngaphansi esangweni kwaba nomhlangano ngo-1878 e khona izakhamuzi. Njengoba ngokuvamile wathi ku ubuciko, umsebenzi umakhi phrojekthi ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele Stasov Vasily Petrovich.

Umfanekiso eMoscow ungena Gate

Isikhumbuzo siqukethe 12 amakholomu ngo-15 m ubude ngamunye. Ububanzi ingqikithi ukwakhiwa kuyinto 36 m, futhi ukuphakama -. 24 m eMoscow ungena Gate is ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ngumuntu frieze nge efakwe amathathu geniuses Inkazimulo, nokubamba amajazi izikhali ezandleni izifundazwe of the Empire, Russian. Bakhandwa akhishwe amashidi zethusi eminye udvwebela lokunqoba indaba ephathwayo.

Luhambo adiliza

Ingabe kwamane kwaqondana? Ngo-1936, ukuze uthumele amasango omkhulukazi endaweni entsha (kwakuhlelwe bayeke enkabeni yedolobha ohlangothini lwaseningizimu), base zezikhali ngokuphelele futhi bahlanza. Kodwa nge obhekwe kwaphela iMpi Yezwe II izinhlelo akuzange kube njalo, kodwa ngenxa ukubuya ezikhangayo ngomqondo truest bezwe owawuse kuphela ngo-1961. Ngakho, engazi, ukulondolozwa Petersburg lesikhumbuzo metal.

Phakathi neminyaka yempi kanye inkathi yokutakula

Lapho yabambana ngezihluthu, izakhi zensimbi waphonsa zazisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa imishini ngokumelene amathangi. Nokuvinjelwa eyayibekwe kuwo wonke amasango ukuze Petersburg. Ngemva kwempi atholakele izinto zibuyiselwe, thina ukusungulwa izingxenye elahlekile (base iningi), futhi ngo-1961, elalakhiwe eMoscow ungena Gate. Ingabe abaklami Ivan Kaptsyug futhi Evgeniya Petrova.

Njengoba umsebenzi elihlobene ne lwaleli, kanye kuphela - e-2000-2001. Yize umsebenzi wokubuyisela kwakungasekho.

Uphenyo ungena Arch ku Moskovsky Prospect

Izivakashi bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvakashelwa kwamasango omkhulukazi ngisho travel esidlule kunikeza umuzwa ngokunqoba ukunqoba, extravaganza kanye iholide. Akumangalisi ukuthi babedalelwe yokudumisa Russian ibutho banqobe amabutho esitha. Kusihlwa, vula izibani, amasango futhi baqala ukudlala izibani ezigqamile. Ezinye izihambeli yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho ngokuthi kwasemuva akukuhle kakhulu, ethi kungaba ngcono.

Petersburg bakholelwa ukuthi yonke Russian ocabanga kakhulu yomlando futhi ihlonipha inkumbulo amaqhawe liyakhubeka izimpi, kufanele aqiniseke ukuvakashela leli Luhambo.

Moscow ungena Arch Petersburg: Ikheli

Uma ufika lesikhumbuzo on the esitimeleni, udinga ukuya esiteshini "Moskovskie Vorota". Ukuphuma Umhubhe komhlaba kuletha endaweni igama elifanayo, lapho umi lwaleli, maphakathi. Sondela kunzima - ezinhlangothini ezine-traffic ngenkuthalo vehicular.

Moscow ungena Arch e Saint Petersburg, izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, ukubukeka kwayo kunikeza ezisemadolobheni landscape a kobukhulu kancane, ngoba zenziwa ngokuphelele metal. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abazi konakalisa Kunalokho, ukubukeka yezakhiwo komuzi, ngokuvumelana epholile futhi kudonsele ukunakekela. Nakuba Petersburg, kubalulekile ukubona amasango omkhulu kuhlobisa omunye main imikhakha esenyakatho dolobha.