Khanyisa Ngo ifotho

bezithombe Beginner ngokuvamile siyibukele phansi indima ebalulekile ukukhanya izithombe, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile eziholela ukukhiqizwa yekhwalithi ephansi izithombe.

Nakuba zonke lomshado nomkhaya photographer professional eduze nokuqapha izimo zokukhanya uma ngokudubula, futhi ngokushesha kwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze izilungiselelo ikhamera uma kwenzeka izinguquko.

Ukuze izithombe kahle obala kubalulekile ukucabangela le nangohlobo lwezinto ukukhanya esikhathini kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula futhi bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele.

I overabundance isigameko ukukhanya oku matrix kuzoholela Kusobala (egqanyisiwe) izithombe, ukungabi - I-esingacacile (blacked out).

Njengoba for izinga ukukhanya, kungashiwo ngamaqembu amabili: zemvelo kanye yokufakelwa.

ukukhanya yemvelo - ukukhanya atholakala emithonjeni yemvelo, okuhlanganisa kwelanga, unyezi.

ukukhanyisa Artificial kuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo spotlight, izibani, lubonakale.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izibani futhi zemvelo, zingahlukaniswa zibe ukugcwaliswa onzima ezithambile ahlukahlukene okujula.

ukukhanya Hard - nelanga elikhanyayo, obala, lantern, isibani.

Soft - sezulu liguqubele twilight, imithombo yokufakelwa ukukhanya ukukhwezwa nge diffuser ukukhanya.

Ngokusho injongo yabo kokusebenza, ukukhanya esitfombeni kungenziwa selihlukene kwezikhala (inani), ukukhanyisa ingemuva, yokumodela, ukudweba kanye nentaba (backlight).

Gcwalisa (kwabiwa) ukukhanya - kungaba bokuzenzela noma ezingokwemvelo. Ukhetho lwakhe - a ukukhanya ezivamile iyunifomu into.

Ukudweba ukukhanya - ukukhanyisa babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe. Isetshenziswa ukwakha okuthiwa ukukhanyisa imiphumela.

Modeling ukukhanya - ugodo ewumngcingo ohlangothini of ongaphakeme umfutho ukukhanya. Modeling ukukhanya kusiza ukudluliswa ivolumu into. Imithombo ukumodeliswa ukukhanya, bavame ukusebenzisa spotlight emincane abavamile esikhipha isibani.

Contour (kwasemuva) ukukhanya - ukhonza ukuhlukanisa nentaba into kusukela ngemuva, ngokuletha edging into elula. Imithombo ukukhanya kukhona izibani nentaba nge ububanzi isilinganiso kugqame. Ukuze uthole umphumela edingekayo, imithombo kwasemuva ahlelwe ngemuva isihloko uhla close. Ngekhono usebenzisa umphumela nentaba ukukhanya lomshado kanye photographer umndeni uthola izithombe ezithakazelisa kakhulu.

Isibani esizungezile - unesibopho babasa ngemuva. Kusolwa ukuthi ukushuba kungakhanyi ukukhanya ngemuva ingaphansi umfutho ukukhanya kanye Imininingwane draw ukukhanya.