Kiat Ngo XIX B.

Ukholo isiManchu ababusi big umsebenzi providential kuya Ephakathi uMbuso, noma China, yayisekelwe "cosmogonic" umsuka isimo Chinese, lapho nxazonke China, futhi kude ezweni lakhe kuphela ingxenye, i neseleko nobe kuchubeka China kungakhathaliseki bazi lokhu iqiniso noma cha. duty Ephakeme izicukuthwane Chinese - sicacise ukuthi "namaqaba".

Ababusi Beijing neze okukhulelwa China njengengxenye emhlabeni emikhulu. Kunalokho, wonke umhlaba ibonwa kuphela njengoba omunye "accessory ye" kuya Ephakathi Kingdom, isb. E. Njengengxenye "isimiso sezwe Chinese," imvelo yangaphandle "nendawo emkhathini", Umbuso indawo yayo okuphathelene nomngcele. Amakhosi asendulo China ngokusebenzisa ababusi bawo neze sicabange yena emndenini alinganayo uthi eNgophezukonke. Kiat ekhulwini XIX ....

Njengoba uMbuso Qing alikwazanga njengazo zonke kwamanye amazwe ekuqaleni ubengase khona njengoba nemingenela yayo kanye eziseceleni ehambisana. Lezi "namaqaba" kwakudingeka okuthiwa esitokisini Chinese "ukuhleleka kuka" e uhlelo lokuziphatha Confucian ,, ngokuchaza yobuhlobo phakathi 'amadala "futhi" omncane "Isimiso Confucian ka" ehlonipha fb "ngaleyo ndlela adluliselwe ku emkhakheni lwebudlelwane nemave emhlaba, kanye nobudlelwane zombusi nababusi baleli kwamanye amazwe ebezingakhiwa kuphela Sinocentrism isikhundla kungakhathaliseki noma cha ngomfula owumthelela ethile futhi emaphethelweni okhonzile umngcele eChina noma esikude, kakade waveza ukulalela kwabo noma okunye ngisho eyaziwa Chinese Emperors.

Median Empire ukuthi wayecabanga ngaso njengoba isikhungo kuphela isiko, sizungezwe izizwe "zasendle". Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa "ingaphansi" wale mithandazo, ngenxa okukhethekile umsebenzi providential, futhi cosmogony Ephakathi Kingdom kwathiwa ifuna okuhloswe ezulwini ukuze abuse "namaqaba," ngibalethe kuhanjiswa ne "ilungelo zokuziphatha" okujezisa.

Kukholakala ukuthi "amazwe zobuqaba" kwadingeka duty eyodwa kuphela - ukuhlonipha umthetho we-Chinese Emperor of lonke izwe kanye ukwamukelwa kancane kancane mayelana nokuziphatha Confucian. "NamaQaba" kusolakala ngakho "ngezansi" Ephakathi Kingdom ukuthi umbusi akakwazanga ukulwa nabo ngokulingana, kodwa kuphela jezisa them njengoba izifundo, "ukhohlwe isimiso ehlonipha fb." Ukufika asemazweni zabo e-Beijing lalibhekwa njengento ngokuhambisa elithi, isifiso "ukuze ujoyine nempucuko" futhi aqaphele isimo yayo njengendlela owumthelela. Isethulo investiture priehavshimpravitelyam kubhekwe "ububele" futhi "isihe" imithetho yombusi ukuba "namaqaba".

Kiat ekhulwini XIX.