Kirk Douglas: Biography futhi umsebenzi

Ummeleli eliqavile "yokuchuma" of Hollywood ngumdlali American, umbhali kanye inxusa wangaphambili US State Department Kirk Douglas. amabhayisikobho akhe aziwa futhi zikhumbuleke ngababuka eziningi. Lo mlingisi ivuliwe uhlu amadoda ezinganekwaneni zasendulo Hollywood cinema, okwamanje zibalwa kuqala kuwo.

Ebuntwaneni futhi intsha

igama Real Isser Danilovich. Wazalwa ngo-December 9, 1916 e-Amsterdam, eNew York, eze emkhayeni ompofu, okuyinto elisuka abangamaJuda. WayeyiZwi ingane ebantwaneni abalikhomba. Kirk Douglas kwaba umfana kuphela. Abazali bakhe - Gershl Brian Danielovich - zazivela edolobheni Belarusian Chausy manje. E-United States, bathuthela eminyakeni emibili emva komshado. Kamuva, abazali bami bawushintsha izibongo zabo kanye namagama uHarry noBertha Demszky.

Umfana wathola ukudla mthengisi nasemaphephandabeni. Iphupho career oyibamba wabonakala iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.

Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Kirk Douglas ngiya ekholishi, lapho waba nesithakazelo wrestling. Khona-ke wabhalisa Academy ehlonishwa of Dramatic Arts. Wayengeke ukukhokha imali, kodwa wenze muzwa onamandla phezu othisha, yena labelwa umfundaze. Ngemva ekilasini, wasebenza ingxenye isikhathi njengoba isikhonzi cafe. Igama Isser guy lingazange libale ngokuphumelela movie. Inhloko qembu wammemela ukushintsha igama ukuze ohlelweni esinalo njengamanje. Igama ethanda, futhi ngokushesha bavumelana.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili wakhonza Navy. Kamuva lapho abalimele, uhudo, okuholela kuye summarily. Lapho ngisesibhedlela, Kirk washada Dayane dill.

umsebenzi Early

Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya lakubo New York, Douglas siphishekele umsebenzi wokwenza. Lokhu Kirk wasiza umngane wakhe ubudala Lauren Bekkol, abancome imfundamakhwela umlingisi umkhiqizi Hal Wallis. Kirk seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe esikrinini kule drama "The Strange Love kaMarta Ivers." Emva ukudlala le nsizwa inkontileka eneminyaka eyisikhombisa, kwakuhileleke ifilimu "Out Evelele", "Incwadi ukuba Abafazi amathathu," "Ngihlale wedwa." Kwasekusithi emva kwalezizinto, umlingisi waqala ukuba ubambisane yimpumelelo nomdlali wamabhayisikobho waseMelika Burt Lancaster.

Ngaphezu isikrini, intsha kanye ukuphila zigcinwe kobungane nobudlelwane. Ukuze indima yakhe movie "Champion" Kirk uqokelwe "Oscar".

Impumelelo yama-movie

Kusukela ngo-1950 Kirk Douglas wayengomunye walaba abadlali ethandwa kakhulu futhi owaziwa. "Kubi and The Beautiful" ifilimu alethwe lokuphakamisa yesibili Kirk analo "Oscar". Wabuye waba nengxenye ifilimu "Ungakhanuki Wokuphila Konke", lapho kudlalwa Vincent Van Gogh. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana, umlingisi unqume usethe inkampani yakhe ukukhiqizwa, okuyinto exhasiwe ezinye amabhayisikobho lapho yena okunenkanyezi Douglas ( "AmaViking," "Izindlela Inkazimulo").

Inkampani yasekela emafilimini abasha ifilimu abaqondisi. Le filimu Dalton Trumbo "daredevil oyedwa" Ifaka Kirk Douglas yena. Kuhle "uSpartacus" waba ngowokuqala umbala ifilimu Stenli Kubrika.

Ngo-1962, Douglas wathenga amalungelo nesigaba encwadini Ken Kesey sika "Omunye UFlew Over Nest the Cuckoo sika." Kamuva, Kirk wafuna ifilimi noveli, kodwa liveza umqondo ungazange ukhiqize isithakazelo. Esikhathini esizayo, lithathelwe wathatha ngendodana yakhe - Maykl Kirk Duglas. amafilimu kaMichael Sinesithakazelo okukhulu phakathi izilaleli.

umhlalaphansi

Ekupheleni 90s umlingisi unhlangothi kanzima, ngemva kwalokho ayikwazanga ukubuyela umkhakha ifilimu. Wabe eseqala ukubhala izincwadi. umsebenzi Waqala washumayela okukhuluma, "Ndodana Ragmana". Ngemva kwalokho yalotshwa nokuhlola izincwadi ezimbalwa eziye bemdumisa esibucayi.

Kwathiwa ebhaliwe yesibili ncwadi ngokuphila kwakhe, lapho Douglas ekhuluma ngokuphila kwakhe futhi indlela nzima umsebenzi umlingisi sika, kanye imihlangano nge Hollywood izinkanyezi.

Ngo-2011, Kirk wathatha ingxenye kulowo mkhosi "Oscar".

ukuphila Siqu

Nge kumkakhe wokuqala, actress Dayanoy dill, Douglas waphila iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili (kusukela ngo-1943 kuya ku-1951), ngemva kwalokho umbhangqwana uhlukana. Sinenkosi izingane ezimbili. Le ndodakazi Dzhoel Duglas, futhi indodana engengaphansi abadumile Maykl Kirk Duglas. amabhayisikobho akhe zithandwa kakhulu.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, Douglas futhi washada. Ngalesi sikhathi, umkakhe waba umdlali waseshashalazini American Enn Baydens isiJalimane. Lo mbhangqwana futhi banezingane ezimbili: UPetru Eric. Nge-Anne, bona basaphila, ngokwenza umsebenzi wokusiza abantu, ngemali ezikhungweni zemfundo kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha. Okwamanje uhlela ukunikela kakhulu isimo sakhe-dollar multimillion.

Ngenxa yosizo lwabo, abantu abaningi bakwazi ukuthola ngezinyawo zabo futhi, babuyiselwa amakhulu zokudlala, Kirk Douglas Theatre ivulekile.

Kirk wanikela imali ukwakha isikhungo nabalingisi ukunakekelwa kanye nabamele umkhakha ifilimu ku Hollywood, abahlushwa yisifo i-Alzheimer.

Ngo-December 2016 umlingisi waphawula iminyaka eyikhulu. ukugubha inhlangano wahlanganyela indodana Michael nomkakhe. Phakathi izivakashi Steven Spielberg futhi Dzheffr Kattsenberg.

Kirk Douglas njalo ubuyekeza ikhasi lakhe uxhumano social "Isikhala yami".

Douglas wayengomunye walaba abadlali ethandwa kakhulu American movie zakudala, edlala indima guys ezinzima futhi amaphoyisa.